THE PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF TAMBAKAN DIALECT: A DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE STUDY

Authors

  • I Wayan Wiranata .
  • Dr. I Gede Budasi,M.Ed,Dip.App.Lin .
  • Drs. Asril Marjohan,MA .

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.3418

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan jumlah fonem dari Dialek Tambakan (DT). Penelitian sinkronis ini dirancang dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Tiga sampel informan dari DT dipilih berdasarkan seperangkat kriteria. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan empat daftar kata: Swadesh, Budasi dan Daftar Kata Holle. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DT memiliki 48 fonem, yaitu: 6 vokal; /ʌ/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, dan /∂/. 11 Diftong; /ʌi/, /iʌ/, /ʌu/, /uʌ/, /u∂/, /ʌ∂/, /ʌe/, /ʌɔ/, /ui/, /i∂/, dan /iu/, 3 vokal rangkap; /ʌʌ/, /II/, and /uu/, 19 konsonan; /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/ʔ/,/s/, /c/,/j/, /l/, /r/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ñ/, / ŋ/, /w/, dan /y/, dan 9 kelompok konsonan; /kl/, /bl/, /ml/, /pl/, /sl/, /kr/, /pr/, /tr/dan /br/. Tidak semua fonem menyebar di yiga posisi (awal, tengah, dan akhir kata).
Kata Kunci : penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, sistem fonologi, dialek tambakan, fonem, vokal, diftong, konsonan dan konsonan kelompok.

The study aimed at describing the number of phonemes of Tambakan Dialect (TD). This synchronic study was designed by using a descriptive qualitative research. Three informant samples of TD were chosen based on a set of criteria. The data was collected based on four word lists: Swadesh’s, Budasi’s and Holle’s Word Lists. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively. The result of the study shows that TD has 48 phonemes, namely: 6 vowels; /ʌ/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, and /∂/. 11 Dipthongs; /ʌi/, /iʌ/, /ʌu/, /uʌ/, /u∂/, /ʌ∂/, /ʌe/, /ʌɔ/, /ui/, /i∂/, and /iu/, 3 geminate vowels; /ʌʌ/, /II/, and /uu/, 19 Consonants; /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/ʔ/,/s/, /c/,/j/, /l/, /r/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ñ/, / ŋ/, /w/, and /y/, and 9 Consonant clusters; /kl/, /bl/, /ml/, /pl/, /sl/, /kr/, /pr/, /tr/and /br/. Not all of phonemes distribute in three positions (initial, middle, and final position).
keyword : descriptive qualitative study, the phonological system, tambakan dialect, phonemes, vowel, diphthong, consonant cluster and consonant.

Published

2014-07-15

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): May

Section

Articles

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