LANGUAGE CHOICE USED BY EFL TEACHERS IN CLASSROOM LANGUAGE DURING THE ONLINE LEARNING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v9i3.43816Keywords:
Language Choice, Classroom Language, EFL TeachersAbstract
Penerapan pembelajaran online akibat Covid-19 telah menjadi fenomena yang banyak diperbincangkan di dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam proses belajar mengajar bahasa Inggris. Pembelajaran online diterapkan di sekolah masih terdapat kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa baik secara teknis maupun nonteknis. Evaluasi terhadap pembelajaran online jarang dilakukan, sehingga belum ditemukan solusi yang signifikan untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam melakukan pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi guru EFL terhadap pembelajaran online selama pandemi Covid-19 dengan berfokus pada evaluasi aspek konteks pembelajaran. Metode kualitatif digunakan sebagai desain penelitian dengan mengadaptasi Model CIPPO. Data dikumpulkan melalui beberapa teknik, seperti; observasi, dokumentasi, administrasi angket, dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi covid-19 sudah efektif dan berjalan dengan baik. Namun, guru harus meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar mereka, terutama selama pembelajaran online, untuk membuat siswa bersemangat untuk belajar, terutama dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, guru harus membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik, atau merancang materi pembelajaran yang kreatif untuk menarik perhatian siswa. Di sisi lain, peran keterlibatan orang tua juga penting dalam bidang ini. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya di rumah. Oleh karena itu, orang tua harus mendukung penuh anak-anaknya, seperti menyediakan smartphone yang sesuai untuk kelas belajar online mereka, juga kouta internet.
References
Agung, A. S. S. N., Surtikanti, M. W., & Quinones, C. A. (2020). Students ’ Perception o f Online Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic : A Case Study on the English Students of STKIP Pamane Talino. Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 10(2), 225–235. https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v10i2.1316.
Albashtawi, A., Ham Albashtawi, A. H., & Bataineh, A. (2020). The effectiveness of google classroom among EFL students in Jordan: An innovative teaching and learning online platform. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(11), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V15I11.12865.
Alshenqeeti, H. (2018). Motivation and Foreign Language Learning: Exploring the Rise of Motivation Strategies in the EFL Classroom. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 7(7), 1. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.7p.1.
Ambarita, E. (2021). Belajar Dari Rumah (Bdr) Menggunakan Padlet Alternatif E-Learning Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Di Sman 56 Jakarta). JIRA: Jurnal Inovasi Dan Riset Akademik, 2(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.47387/jira.v2i1.70.
Basri, H. (2018). Strategi Belajar Kosakata Bahasa Inggris (English Vocabulary). Strategi Belajar Kosakata Bahasa Inggris (English Vocabulary, 11(2), 432–444. https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v8i2.468.
Bećirović, S. (2017). The relationship between gender, motivation, and achievement in learning English as a foreign language. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 6(2), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2017.2.210.
Bella, M. S., & Zainil, Y. (2020). An Analysis of Teachers’ classroom Language at SMPN 4 Muara Bungo. Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(4), 644–651. https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v9i4.110200.
Cao, Y. K., & Wei, W. (2019). Willingness to communicate from an English as an International Language (EIL) perspective: The case of Macau. System, 87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.102149.
Cekaite, A. (2017). What Makes a Child a Good Language Learner? Interactional Competence, Identity, and Immersion in a Swedish Classroom. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 37, 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190517000046.
Dwihartanti, M., & Faizah, N. N. (2018). Pentingnya Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris Bagi Pelaksanaan Tugas Rutin Sekretaris. Efisiensi - Kajian Ilmu Administrasi, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/efisiensi.v15i1.24483.
Effendi M. (2016). Penerapan Lesson Study dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengajar Guru Bahasa Inggris pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Model Sorong. Journal of Islamic Education, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.30984/j.v1i2.430.
Escobar Fandiño, F. G., Muñoz, L. D., & Silva Velandia, A. J. (2019). Motivation and E-Learning English as a foreign language: A qualitative study. Heliyon, 5(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02394.
Figueras-Daniel, A., & Li, Z. (2021). Evidence of support for dual language learners in a study of bilingual staffing patterns using the Classroom Assessment of Supports for Emergent Bilingual Acquisition (CASEBA). Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.09.011.
Friantary, H., & Martina, F. (2018). Evaluasi Implementasi Penilaian Hasil Belajar Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 oleh Guru Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia di MTS Ja-Alhaq Kota Bengkulu. Silampari Bisa: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Daerah, Dan Asing, 1(2), 76–95. https://doi.org/10.31540/silamparibisa.v1i2.202.
Hanifa, R. (2018). EFL Published Materials: An Evaluation of English Textbooks for Junior High School in Indonesia. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 9(2), 166. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.2p.166.
Hery, Y. (2017). Teachers and students perceptions of communicative competence in English as a foreign language in Indonesia. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(17), 867–883. https://doi.org/10.5897/err2017.3243.
Hidayati, T., & Husna, F. (2020). Learning English from Home during the Covid-19 : Investigating Learners ’ Experience for Online and Autonomous Learning. Journal of The Association for Arabic and English, 6(2), 202–217. https://doi.org/10.313 32/lkw.v6i2.1962.
Hien, L. T. N. (2021). Communicative Language Teaching in Teaching ESL for University Students. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3(6), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2021.3.6.7.
Ho, Y.-Y. C. (2020). Communicative language teaching and English as a foreign language undergraduates’ communicative competence in Tourism English. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100271.
Huang, Y. (2020). Research on Online Education in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Advances in Education Research, 5(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.22606/jaer.2020.52005.
Hussein, E., Daoud, S., Alrabaiah, H., & Badawi, R. (2020). Exploring undergraduate students’ attitudes towards emergency online learning during COVID-19: A case from the UAE. Children and Youth Services Review, 119(10), 105699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105699.
Julianti, R., Atmowardoyo, H., & Mahmud, M. (2016). University English Teachers and Students’ Perceptions of Language Choices in EFL Classroom. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 3(2), 204. https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v3i2.2258.
Kamelia, K. (2019). Using Video as Media of Teaching in English Language Classroom: Expressing Congratulation and Hopes. Utamax : Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 1(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v1i1.2742.
Khatoony, S., & Nezhadmehr, M. (2020). EFL teachers’ challenges in integration of technology for online classrooms during Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Iran. AJELP: Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 8(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajelp.vol8.sp.1.2020.
Lapitan, L. D., Tiangco, C. E., Sumalinog, D. A. G., Sabarillo, N. S., & Diaz, J. M. (2021). An effective blended online teaching and learning strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education for Chemical Engineers, 35(May 2020), 116–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2021.01.012.
Liu, H., & Song, X. (2021). Exploring “Flow” in young Chinese EFL learners’ online English learning activities. System, 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102425.
Liyana, A., & Kurniawan, M. (2019). Speaking Pyramid sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Jurnal Obsesi : Journal of Early Childhood Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.178.
Luciana, N. L. R. (2020). Teachers’ Readiness in Inserting the 21st Century Skills in the Lesson Plan in Teaching English. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 53(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v53i2.26406.
Megawati. (2016). Kesulitan Mahasiswa Dalam Mencapai Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Secara Efektif. Jurnal Pedagogia, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v5i2.246.
Meng, X., & Wang, X. (2011). Action study of teacher’s language on EFL classroom interaction. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 1(1), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.1.1.98-104.
Meşe, E., & Sevilen, Ç. (2021). Factors influencing EFL students’ motivation in online learning: A qualitative case study. Journal of Educational Technology & Online Learning, 4(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.31681/ jetol.817680.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis (Second Edi). Sage Publication.
Mishra, L., Gupta, T., & Shree, A. (2020). Online teaching-learning in higher education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1, 100012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100012.
Moghadam, Z. B., Narafshan, M. H., & Tajadini, M. (2021). Development of a Critical Self in the Language Reading Classroom: An examination of Learners’ L2 Self. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100944.
Mokshein, S. E., Ishak, H., & Ahmad, H. (2019). the Use of Rasch Measurement Model in English Testing. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 38(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i1.22750.
Mutohhari, F., Sudira, P., & Nurtanto, M. (2021). Automotive Engineering Drawing Learning: Effective Online Learning Using Autocad Application. Journal of Education Technology, 5(2), 214–219. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i2.33197.
Nugroho, A., & Mutiaraningrum, I. (2020). EFL teachers’ beliefs and practices about digital learning of English. EduLite Journal of English Education, Literature, and Culture, 5(2), 304–321. https://doi.org/10.30659/e.5.2.304-321.
Oyedotun, T. D. (2020). Sudden change of pedagogy in education driven by COVID-19: Perspectives and evaluation from a developing country. Research in Globalization, 2(June), 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100029.
Prastyo, Y. D., Silviyani, & Dharmawan, Y. Y. (2021). The Effect of Board Games on Students’ Communicative Competence. Beyond Linguistika: Journal of Linguistics and Language Education, 4(2), 33. https://doi.org/10.36448/bl.v4i2.2279.
Pratiwi, W. R. (2019). Teacher Talk and Instructional Language Choice: Two Problems Encountered in Efl Classroom. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 5(1), 195. https://doi.org/10.24252/eternal.v51.2019.a15.
Rachmat, A., & Krisnadi, I. (2020). Analisis Efektifitas Pembelajaran Daring (Online) Untuk Siswa SMK Negeri 8 Kota Tangerang Pada Saat Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 1–7.
Ratminingsih, N. M. (2018). Implementasi Board Games Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 24(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.17977/um048v24i1p19-28.
Rosmiati, M. (2019). Animasi Interaktif Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Metode ADDIE. Paradigma: Jurnal Komputer Dan Informatika Univiersitas Bina Sarana Informatika, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.31294/p.v21i2.6019.
Saito, K., Dewaele, J.-M., Abe, M., & In’nami, Y. (2018). Motivation, Emotion, Learning Experience, and Second Language Comprehensibility Development in Classroom Settings: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study. Language Learning, 68(3), 709–743. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12297.
Saraswati, W., Budiman, M. A., & Rahmawati, I. (2020). Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Di SD Negeri Petompon 01 Semarang. Jurnal Sekolah, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.24114/js.v4i4.20616.
Setyowati, L., & Sukmawan, S. (2016). EFL Indonesian Students’ Attitude toward Writing in English. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 7(4). https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol7no4.24.
Sibarani, C. (2019). Students Perceptions of Teachers Use of Bahasa Indonesia in the English Classroom. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 5(3), 217. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v5i3.1315.
Singh, C. K. S., Singh, T. S. M., Abdullah, N. Y., Moneyam, S., Ismail, M. R., Tek, E., Karupayah, T., Chenderan, K., Singh, M. K. R., & Singh, J. K. S. (2020). Rethinking English language teaching through Telegram, Whatsapp, Google classroom, and Zoom. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(11), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.11.9.
Smith, P., Warrican, S. J., Kumi-Yeboah, A., & Richards, J. (2018). Understanding Afro-Caribbean educators’ experiences with Englishes across Caribbean and U.S. contexts and classrooms: Recursivity, (re)positionality, bidirectionality. Teaching and Teacher Education, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.10.009.
Sukendro, S., Habibi, A., Khaeruddin, K., Indrayana, B., Syahruddin, S., Makadada, F. A., & Hakim, H. (2020). Using an extended Technology Acceptance Model to understand students’ use of e-learning during Covid-19: Indonesian sport science education context. Heliyon, 6(11), e05410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05410.
Susilowati, E. (2020). Bagaimana Pembelajaran Daring di Tengah Wabah Covid 19 melalui Grup WhatsApp ? Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, 05(03), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.33449/jpmr.v5i3.12896.
Swanson, H. L. (2020). The relationship between executive processing and computational growth among monolingual and English learners with and without math difficulties: Does it help to be bilingual? Cognitive Development, 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2020.100961.
Sya, M. F., & Helmanto, F. (2020). Pemerataan Pembelajaran Muatan Lokal Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Dasar Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30997/dt.v7i1.2348.
Tanihardjo, J. (2016). The Analysis of Students’ English Competence in the Grammar Section in the Paper-Based TOEFL: A Case Study at English Department in Bunda Mulia University. Journal of English Language & Culture, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.30813/jelc.v6i1.270.
Tovar Viera, R., Velasco Sánchez, Diego IsmaelTovar Viera, R., & Velasco Sánchez, D. I. (2020). Research on Technology Competencies in EFL Language Instructors: Technology-Pedagogy-Content in Language Teaching. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching, 5(1), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v5i1.414.
Trisnanti, I. A. N. L., Tirtayani, L. A., & Putra, I. K. A. (2018). Pengaruh Media Flashcard Bilingual Terhadap Kemampuan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Permulaan Anak Kelompok B TK Gugus Mawa. Journal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 6(3), 346. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v6i1.15200.
Widyahening, E. T. (2018). Penggunaan Classroom Language Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Bagi Guru Sdn 01 Suruh Tasikmadu Karanganyar. ADIWIDYA, II(2), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.33061/awpm.v2i2.2518.
Yulia, Y. (2013). Teaching Challenges In Indonesia : Motivating Students And Teachers ’ Classroom Language Tantangan Pengajaran Di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v3i1.186.
Yunita, W., & Maisarah, I. (2020). Students ’ Perception On Learning Language At The Graduate Program OF English Education Amids The Covid 19 Pandemic. Linguists: Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching, 2069(6), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.29300/ling.v6i2.3718.
Zein, T. T., Sinar, T. S., Nurlela, N., & Yusuf, M. (2018). Process Types of Transitivity System in English Department Students’ Narrative Texts. Atlantis Press, 276. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoelt-18.2019.21.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)