EFL TEACHER’S PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v9i3.44185Keywords:
EFL Teachers, Perceptions, Online LearningAbstract
Penerapan pembelajaran online akibat Covid-19 telah menjadi fenomena yang banyak diperbincangkan di dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam proses belajar mengajar bahasa Inggris. Pembelajaran online diterapkan di sekolah masih terdapat kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa baik secara teknis maupun nonteknis. Evaluasi terhadap pembelajaran online jarang dilakukan, sehingga belum ditemukan solusi yang signifikan untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam melakukan pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi guru EFL terhadap pembelajaran online selama pandemi Covid-19 dengan berfokus pada evaluasi aspek konteks pembelajaran. Metode kualitatif digunakan sebagai desain penelitian dengan mengadaptasi Model CIPPO. Data dikumpulkan melalui beberapa teknik, seperti; observasi, dokumentasi, administrasi angket, dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi covid-19 sudah efektif dan berjalan dengan baik. Namun, guru harus meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar mereka, terutama selama pembelajaran online, untuk membuat siswa bersemangat untuk belajar, terutama dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, guru harus membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik, atau merancang materi pembelajaran yang kreatif untuk menarik perhatian siswa. Di sisi lain, peran keterlibatan orang tua juga penting dalam bidang ini. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya di rumah. Oleh karena itu, orang tua harus mendukung penuh anak-anaknya, seperti menyediakan smartphone yang sesuai untuk kelas belajar online mereka, juga kouta internet.
References
Abbas, H., Janjua, F., Masood, A., Rashid, I., & Khan, M. M. Z. M. (2021). Textual analysis of traitor-based dataset through semi-supervised machine learning. Future Generation Computer Systems, 125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.06.036.
Abuhassna, H., Al-rahmi, W. M., Yahya, N., Aman, M., & Megat, Z. (2020). Development of a new model on utilizing online learning platforms to improve students ’ academic achievements and satisfaction. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(73), 2–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00216-z.
Ahmad, P., & Triastuti, A. (2021). EFL Teachers’ Experiences During the Pandemic: Stories From Rural Area in Tungkal Ilir District. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 8(2), 297–308. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v8i2.22409.
Albashtawi, A., Ham Albashtawi, A. H., & Bataineh, A. (2020). The effectiveness of google classroom among EFL students in Jordan: An innovative teaching and learning online platform. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(11), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V15I11.12865.
Ao, J., Li, N., & Ma, C. B. (2019). Q-Learning-Based Spinal Code Transmission Strategy in Long Distance FSO Communication. Procedia Computer Science, 154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.06.030.
B Al-Juda, M. Q. (2017). Distance Learning Students’ Evaluation of E-Learning System in University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(4), 324. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n4p324.
Bedir, H. (2019). Pre-service ELT teachers’ beliefs and perceptions on 21st century learning and innovation skills (4Cs). Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(1), 231–246. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.547718.
Bokayev, B., Torebekova, Z., Abdykalikova, M., & Davletbayeva, Z. (2020). Exposing policy gaps: the experience of Kazakhstan in implementing distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 15(2), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-07-2020-0147.
Choi, J. J., Robb, C. A., Mifli, M., & Zainuddin, Z. (2021). University students’ perception to online class delivery methods during the COVID-19 pandemic: A focus on hospitality education in Korea and Malaysia. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 29(August), 100336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100336.
Fuad, M., Ariyani, F., Suyanto, E., & Shidiq, A. S. (2020). Exploring teachers’ tpck: Are indonesian language teachers ready for online learning during the covid-19 outbreak? Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11B), 6091–6102. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082245.
García-Martínez, I., Fernández-Batanero, J. M., Sanchiz, D. C., & de la Rosa, A. L. (2019). Using mobile devices for improving learning outcomes and teachers’ professionalization. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(24), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11246917.
Herwin, H., Fahturrohman, F., Wuryandani, W., Dahalan, S. C., Suparlan, S., & Kurniawati, K. (2022). Evaluation of structural and measurement models of student satisfaction in online learning. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 11(1), 152–160. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.22115.
Hussein, E., Daoud, S., Alrabaiah, H., & Badawi, R. (2020). Exploring undergraduate students’ attitudes towards emergency online learning during COVID-19: A case from the UAE. Children and Youth Services Review, 119(10), 105699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105699.
Hutauruk, A., & Sidabutar, R. (2020). Kendala pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi di kalangan mahasiswa pendidikan matematika: Kajian kualiatatif deskriptif. Journal of Mathematics Education and Applied, 02(01), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.36655/sepren.v2i1.364.
Jamaludin, G. M., Supriatna, D., & Burhani, A. Z. (2020). the Effect of Online Learning System During the Covid-19 Pandemic on Students’ Learning Motivation and Interest in Learning. Jurnal Tatsqif, 18(2), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.20414/jtq.v18i2.2795.
Jannah, N., & Umam, K. (2021). Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Keluarga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 12(1), 95–115. https://doi.org/10.36835/falasifa.v12i1.460.
Khatoony, S., & Nezhadmehr, M. (2020). EFL teachers’ challenges in integration of technology for online classrooms during Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Iran. AJELP: Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 8(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajelp.vol8.sp.1.2020.
Kim, G., & Gurvitch, R. (2020). Online Education Research Adopting the Community of Inquiry Framework: A Systematic Review. Quest, 72(4), 395–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2020.1761843.
Kim, S.-H., & Sihyun Park. (2021). Influence of Learning Flow and Distance E-Learning Satisfaction on Learning Outcomes and the Moderated Mediation Effect of Social-Evaluative Anxiety in Nursing College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nurse Education in Practice, 6(103197). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103197.
Kristanto, A., Sulistiowati, ., & Pradana, H. D. (2021). Brain-Based Online Learning Design in The Disruptive Era for Students in University. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 11(6), 277. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0147.
Kurniati, E., Nur Alfaeni, D. K., & Andriani, F. (2020). Analisis Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 241. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.541.
Kusuma, I. P. I. (2022). EFL Teachers ’ Online Teaching in Rural Schools during the COVID-19 Pandemic : Stories from Indonesia. Studies in English Language and Education, 9(1), 203–221.
Lall, M., & Datta, K. (2021). A pilot study on case-based learning (CBL) in medical microbiology; students perspective. Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 77(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2021.01.005.
Lase, D., Zega, T. G. C., & Daeli, D. O. (2021). Parents’ Perceptions of Distance Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic in Rural Indonesia. SSRN Electronic Journal, 13(2), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3890610.
Lestari, K. B., Dwi Lestari, I. F., & Santoso, I. (2021). The Impact of Health Education Using Online Learning on Adolescent Knowledge of Anaemia. KnE Social Sciences, 2021, 209–220. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i3.8541.
Leszczyński, P., Charuta, A., Łaziuk, B., Gałązkowski, R., Wejnarski, A., Roszak, M., & Kołodziejczak, B. (2018). Multimedia and Interactivity in Distance Learning of Resuscitation Guidelines: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Interactive Learning Environments, 26(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2017.1337035.
Liu, H., & Song, X. (2021). Exploring “Flow” in young Chinese EFL learners’ online English learning activities. System, 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102425.
Mamahit, C. E. J. (2020). Blended Model of Distance Learning : Does It Effective ? Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan, 3(4), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v3i4.15223.
Maru, M. G., Pikirang, C. C., & Wuntu, C. (2021). Teachers ’ Perspectives of Autonomous Behavior in Language Learning : A Survey among English Teachers. Jurnal Bahasa Sastra Dan Pengajarannya Universitas; A Survey among English Teachers, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v3i1.6064.
Meşe, E., & Sevilen, Ç. (2021). Factors influencing EFL students’ motivation in online learning: A qualitative case study. Journal of Educational Technology & Online Learning, 4(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.31681/ jetol.817680.
Mutohhari, F., Sudira, P., & Nurtanto, M. (2021). Automotive Engineering Drawing Learning: Effective Online Learning Using Autocad Application. Journal of Education Technology, 5(2), 214–219. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i2.33197.
Nambiar, D. (2020). The impact of online learning during COVID-19 : students ’ and teachers ’ perspective. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(2), 783–793. https://doi.org/10.25215/0802.094.
Napsawati, N. (2020). Analisis Situasi Pembelajaran IPA Fisika Dengan Metode Daring Di Tengah Wabah Covid-19. Karst : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Penerapannya, 3(1), 96–102. https://doi.org/10.46918/karst.v3i1.546.
Nartiningrum, N., & Nugroho, A. (2020). Online Learning amidst Global Pandemic : EFL Students ’ Challenges , Suggestions, and Needed Materials. Academic Journal of English Language and Education, 4(2), 115–140. https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v4i2.1494.
Nugroho, A., Ilmiani, D., & Rekha, A. (2021). EFL Teachers’ Challenges and Insights of Online Teaching amidst Global Pandemic. Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 4(3), 277. https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v4i3.3195.
Okmawati, M. (2020). The Use of Google Classroom during Pandemic. Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(2), 438. https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v9i2.109293.
Prasetya, R. E. (2021). Engagement Strategies in Electronic Tools English Online Learning: Higher Education Context. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 8(2), 309–326. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v8i2.22358.
Primasari, I. F. N. D., & Zulela. (2021). Kendala Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Secara Online Selama Masa Pandemik Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar. JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan, 5(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.26858/jkp.v5i1.16820.
Purnama, S., Ulfah, M., Machali, I., Wibowo, A., & Narmaditya, S. B. (2021). Does digital literacy in fl uence students ’ online risk ? Evidence from Covid-19. Heliyon, 7(6), 2–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07406.
Pustika, R. (2020). Future English teachers’ perspective towards the implementation of e-learning in the covid-19 pandemic era. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248758.
Putra, I. G. K. M., Santosa, M. H., & Pratiwi, N. P. A. (2021). Students’ perceptions on online peer feedback practice in EFL writing. Indonesian Journal of English Education, 8(2), 213–231. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v8i2.21488.
Rahayu, R., Puji, E., & Wirza., Y. (2020). Teachers’ perception of online learning during pandemic covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v20i3.29226.
Ro’fah et al. (2020). Is Online Learning Accessible During COVID-19 Pandemic ? Voices and Experiences of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Students with Disabilities. Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2020.14.1.5672.
Saha, A., Dutta, A., & Sifat, R. I. (2021). The mental impact of digital divide due to COVID-19 pandemic induced emergency online learning at undergraduate level: Evidence from undergraduate students from Dhaka City. Journal of Affective Disorders, 294(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.045.
Seibert, S. A. (2020). Problem-based learning: A strategy to foster generation Z’s critical thinking and perseverance. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 000, 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2020.09.002.
Shodiq, I. J., & Zainiyati, H. S. (2020). Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran E-Learning Menggunakan Whastsapp Sebagai Solusi Ditengah Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Mi Nurulhuda Jelu. Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 6(2), 144–159. https://doi.org/10.35309/alinsyiroh.v6i2.3946.
Sidhu, R., & Gage, W. H. (2021). Enhancing the odds of adopting e-learning or community-focused experiential learning as a teaching practice amongst university faculty. Heliyon, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06704.
Slovaček, K. A., & Čosić, G. (2020). The Role of Parents during the COVID19 Pandemic in Croatia. Studies in Educational Management, 8(8), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.32038/sem.2020.08.02.
Soisangwarn, A., & Wongwanich, S. (2014). Promoting the Reflective Teacher through Peer Coaching to Improve Teaching Skills. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.601.
Sonnenschein, S., Grossman, E. R., & Grossman, J. A. (2021). U.S. parents’ reports of assisting their children with distance learning during covid-19. Education Sciences, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090501.
Sumedi, & Rovino. (2020). Speech Act Analysis Of English Teacher Talk at SMP Negeri 1 Rangkasbitung. Journal of English Language and Culture, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.30813/jelc.v10i2.2142.
Udayani, N. K. R. T. K., Wibawa, I. M. C., & Rati, N. W. (2021). Development Of E-Comic Learning Media On The Topic Of The Human Digestive System. Journal of Education Technology, 5(3), 472–481. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i3.34732.
Vlachopoulos, D. (2020). COVID-19: Threat or Opportunity for Online Education? Higher Learning Research Communications, 10(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v10i1.1179.
Windhiyana, E. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Kegiatan Pembelajaran Online Di Perguruan Tinggi Kristen Di Indonesia. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 34(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21009/pip.341.1.
Yani, A. (2021). English teachers’ perception on the quality of online learning during covid-19. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v6i2.600.
Yati, F., & Yaswinda, Y. (2019). Penerapan Model Evaluasi CIPPO dalam Mengevaluasi Penyelenggaraan Lembaga PAUD. Jurnal Obsesi Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.238.
Yunita, V. M., Sunardi, & Kristiyanto, A. (2021). Special Education Teachers ’ Perceptions Toward Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(2), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i2.29773.
Zalat, M. M., Hamed, M. S., & Bolbol, S. A. (2021). The experiences, challenges, and acceptance of e-learning as a tool for teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic among university medical staff. PLoS ONE, 16(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248758.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)