IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING COMPETENCY BY USING ‘THE IDEA-DETAILS’ TECHNIQUE IN CLASS XI IA 2 OF SMA NEGERI 4 SINGARAJA IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2013/2014

Authors

  • Ni Wayan Diantini .
  • Drs.Gede Batan,MA .
  • Ni Wayan Surya Mahayanti, S.Pd, M.Pd .

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.4422

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah kompetensi menulis siswa kelas sebelas bisa ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan teknik ide dan detel atau tidak. Penelitian ini megikutsertakan siswa dari kelas XI IA2 di SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Jumlah total dari siswa adalah 38 orang yang terdiri dari 10 siswa laki-laki dan 28 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Ada beberapa instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yakni skenario mengajar, tes tulis, dan kuesioner. Dalam pre-tes, jumlah siswa yang mencapai nilai standar yang diterapkan di SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja hanya 2 (6%) orang, dimana nilai rata-ratanya adalah 5.6 dengan standar deviasi 8.5. Jumlah tersebut meningkat pada pada hasil siklus 1. Terdapat 8 (21%) siswa yang memenuhi nilai standar, dimana nilai rata-ratanya mencapai 68 dengan standar deviasi 7.9. Bagaimanapun, dalam siklus terakhir atau siklus ke 2, jumlah siswa yang mencapai nilai standar sebanyak 29 (76%) orang. Nilai rata-rata di siklus ke 2 mencapai 79 dengan standar deviasi 4. Hasil penelitian diatas menunjukan bahwa penerapan teknik ide dan detel dapat meningkatkan kompetensi menulis siswa. Dalam proses pembelajaran ini, siswa juga memeberikan respon yang baik.
Kata Kunci : kompetensi menulis, teknik ide dan detel

The study was conducted in order to know whether the writing competency of eleventh grade students could be improved by using the Idea-Details technique or not. The subjects of this study are the students in class XI IA2 at SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja in the academic year 2013/2014. There were 38 students in this class which consisted of 10 male students and 28 female students. The study was conducted using a classroom action research design. This study was done in two cycles. The instruments used in this study were teaching scenario, written test, and questionnaire. In the pre-test, the number of students who could pass the standard score was only 2 (6%) students, in which the mean score was 5.6 and the standard deviation was 8.5. In the first cycle, there were 8 (21%) students who were pass the standard score which is used in SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja, in which the mean score was 68 and the standard deviation was 7.9. However, in the last cycle or cycle 2, the number of students who could pass the standard score increased a lot. It was about 29 (76%) students who could pass the standard score. The mean score was 79 and the standard deviation was 4. The results of the study indicated that the use of the Idea-Details technique could improve students’ writing competency. The students also gave positive responses during the teaching-learning process.
keyword : writing competency, the idea-details technique

Published

2014-11-07

Issue

Section

Articles