APPLICATION OF PICTURE MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' ENGLISH PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE SPEAKING ABILITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v9i3.44416Keywords:
Speaking Ability, Media, Picture Medi, Present Continuous TenseAbstract
The ability to speak English with good and correct pronunciation, accuracy, fluency, and intonation is a challenge for students in forming new knowledge. There are still many students who do not master speaking skills in English. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the application of image media techniques to students' speaking skills in the present continuous tense. This research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was carried out in three cycles, each consisting of two learning cycles or face-to-face. The research subjects were 30 education participants. The method used to collect data is observation, interviews, and tests. The instrument used to collect data is a test question. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that students in cycles I, II, and III had an average score which indicated that image media techniques could improve English speaking skills in the present continuous tense. It was concluded that the application of image media could effectively improve the ability to speak English. Picture media can facilitate students in learning English. This finding can also be used as a reference for teachers to improve the speaking learning process.
References
Adipta, H., Maryaeni, M., & Hasanah, M. (2016). Pemanfaatan Buku Cerita Bergambar Sebagai Sumber Bacaan Siswa SD. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 1(5), 989–992. https://doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i5.6337.
Alavi, S. M., & Akbarian, I. (2020). The role of vocabulary size in predicting performance on TOEFL reading item types. System, 40(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2012.07.002.
Amali, L. N., Zees, N., & Suhada, S. (2020). Motion Graphic Animation Video As Alternative Learning Media. Jambura Journal of Informatics, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.37905/jji.v2i1.4640.
Anggraini, R. D., Listyarini, I., & Huda, C. (2019). Keefektifan Model Picture And Picture Berbantuan Media Flashcard Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Karangan. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 3(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v3i1.17282.
Anjelina Putri, A. A., Swatra, I. W., & Tegeh, I. M. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PBL Berbantuan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ipa Siswa Kelas Iii Sd. Mimbar Ilmu, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i1.16407.
Arfani, S., & Sulistia, A. (2019). Teaching Speaking Using A “Snake And Ladder” Board Game: A Teacher Story. Research and Innovation in Language Learning, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.33603/rill.v2i1.1642.
Arifiyanti, N., & Ananda, K. (2018). Produksi Kosakata Anak Melalui Electronic Wordless Picture Storybook. RETORIKA, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v11i2.6405.
Asmonah, S. (2019). Meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan menggunakan model direct instruction berbantuan media kartu kata bergambar. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 8(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v8i1.26682.
Bus, A. G., Neuman, S. B., & Roskos, K. (2020). Screens, Apps, and Digital Books for Young Children: The Promise of Multimedia. AERA Open, 6(1), 233285842090149. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858420901494.
Chien, S.-Y., Hwang, G.-J., & Jong, M. S.-Y. (2020). Effects of peer assessment within the context of spherical video-based virtual reality on EFL students’ English-Speaking performance and learning perceptions. Computers & Education, 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103751.
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Approaches (3rd Edition). In Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. https://doi.org/10.2307/1523157.
Dewi, N. N. K., Kristiantari, M. . R., & Ganing, N. N. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Picture And Picture Berbantuan Media Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Indonesia. Journal of Education Technology, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v3i4.22364.
Dwi, N. M. L., Suwatra, I. I. W., & Rasana, I. D. P. R. (2013). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Inside Outside Circle Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Kelas IV SD Gugus X Kecamatan Buleleng. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v1i1.746.
Escobar Fandiño, F. G., Muñoz, L. D., & Silva Velandia, A. J. (2019). Motivation and E-Learning English as a foreign language: A qualitative study. Heliyon, 5(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02394.
Feng, H., & Liu, H. (2021). International Perspectives on Teaching the Four Skills in ELT: Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing, Anne Burns, Joseph Siegel, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham (2018), xiv + 260 pp. System, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102467.
Fidiyanti, L. (2020). Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Flashcard Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Vocabulary Dengan Materi Narrative Teks. Journal of Education Action Research, 4(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v4i1.23437.
Handayani, N. M. D., Ganing, N. N., & Suniasih, N. W. (2017). Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture Berbantuan Media Audio-Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan IPA. Journal of Education Technology, 1(3), 176. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v1i3.12502.
Hengki, H., Jabu, B., & Salija, K. (2017). The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Strategy through English Village for Teaching Speaking Skill. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8(2), 306. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0802.12.
Hidayah, N., Wahyuni, R., & Hasnanto, A. T. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Gambar Berseri Berbasis Pop-Up Book Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Narasi Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.24042/terampil.v7i1.6182.
Hidayati, A., & Astuti, S. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Buku Kata Bergambar Berbasis Android Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v3i2.27446.
Ho, Y.-Y. C. (2020). Communicative language teaching and English as a foreign language undergraduates’ communicative competence in Tourism English. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100271.
Julianti, R., Atmowardoyo, H., & Mahmud, M. (2016). University English Teachers and Students’ Perceptions of Language Choices in EFL Classroom. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 3(2), 204. https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v3i2.2258.
Khamparia, A., & Pandey, B. (2017). Impact of interactive multimedia in E-learning technologies: Role of multimedia in E-learning. Enhancing Academic Research With Knowledge Management Principles, April, 199–227. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2489-2.ch007.
Krismasari, D. N. N., Kristiantari, M. G. R., & Ganing, N. N. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture Berbantuan Media Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Indonesia. Journal of Education Technology, 3(4), 278. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v3i4.22364.
Lan, W., & Lam, R. (2020). Exploring an efl teacher’s beliefs and practices in teaching topical debates in mainland China. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 8(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.30466/ijltr.2020.120806.
Liyana, A., & Kurniawan, M. (2019). Speaking Pyramid sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Jurnal Obsesi : Journal of Early Childhood Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.178.
Lorena, C., & Sadiku, M. (2015). The Importance of Four Skills Reading , Speaking , Writing , Listening in a Lesson Hour. European Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 1(1), 29–31. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v1i1.p29-31.
Maysuroh, S., Maryadi, L. I., & Supiani. (2017). Students’ English writing process and problems: A case study at Hamzanwadi University. Voices of English Language Education Society, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v1i1.388.
Miralpeix, I., & Muñoz, C. (2018). Receptive vocabulary size and its relationship to EFL language skills. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2017-0016.
Nugraha, A. A. P. P. Y., & Widiana, I. W. (2021). Learning Alternative Energy Using Graphic Video Media. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(2), 224–230. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i2.35154.
Priani, I., Manuaba, I. B. S., & Darsana, I. W. (2019). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V Gugus III Kuta Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Mimbar PGSD, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v7i1.16972.
Rosmalem. (2017). Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Dengan Model Pembelajaran Picture And Picture Pada Pelajaran Seni Budaya. Jurnal Handayani: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Pra Sekolah Dan Pendidikan Dasar, 6(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.24114/jh.v6i2.6529.
Saed, H. A., Haider, A. S., Al-Salman, S., & Hussein, R. F. (2021). The use of YouTube in developing the speaking skills of Jordanian EFL university students. Heliyon, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07543.
Safura, S. S., Suhartiningsih, S., & Yuliati, N. (2017). Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Bebas Dengan Pilihan Kata Yang Tepat Melalui Penerapan Strategi Writing in the Here and Now Berbantuan Media Gambar Pada Siswa Kelas VA SDN Patrang 01 Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2016/ 2017. Jurnal Edukasi. https://doi.org/10.19184/jukasi.v4i1.5090.
Sargeant, B. (2015). What is an ebook? What is a Book App? And Why Should We Care? An Analysis of Contemporary Digital Picture Books. Children’s Literature in Education, 46(4), 454–466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-015-9243-5.
Setyaningsih, N., & Larassati, A. (2021). “Umm you know…” Speaking or Writing?: Examining EFL Students’ Writing Style in Argumentative Essays. Elsya : Journal Of English Language Studies, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v3i1.5818.
Shamsudin, S., Sadoughvanini, S., & Zaid, Y. H. (2013). Iranian EFL Learners’ Collocational Errors in Speaking Skill. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.190.
Sharif Matthews, J., & López, F. (2019). Speaking their language: The role of cultural content integration and heritage language for academic achievement among Latino children. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 57, 72–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2018.01.005.
Suaeb, S., Degeng, I. N. S., & Amirudin, A. (2018). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Teams Games Tournament ( TGT ) Berbantuan Media Tebak Gambar. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 3(1), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i1.10435.
Suhandra, I. R. (2018). Pemanfaatan media gambar berseri untuk memperkaya kemampuan menulis naratif bahasa inggris siswa kelas IX MTS NW Nurul Wathon Pengembur Lombok Tengah. TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v14i1.576.
Susiana, R., & Wening, S. (2015). Pengaruh Model Direct Instruction Berbantuan Multimedia Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Dan Pencapaian Kompetensi Pembuatan Desain Busana. Jurnal Vokasi Pendidikan, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v5i3.6491.
Swarastuti, A. (2019). The Impact Of Picture Series Towards Students’ Ability In Writing Narrative Text. Edukasi Lingua Sastra, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v17i1.108.
Tembang, Y. S., & Suharjo. (2017). Peningkatan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Melalui Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Berbantuan Media Gambar Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Malang, 2(6), 812–817.
Yani, A. (2021). English teachers’ perception on the quality of online learning during covid-19. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v6i2.600.
Yuliani, H. (2017). Pembelajaran Fisika menggunakan Media Animasi Macromedia Flash-MX dan Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 6(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.24042/jpifalbiruni.v6i1.596.
Yusuf, K., & Mabagits, S. (2020). Does Activeness in Organization Improve English Speaking Skill? University Students’ Perspective. Leksika Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Dan Pengajarannya, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.12.41.
Zaretsky, E. (2020). English spelling acquisition by English Language Learners from Spanish-speaking background: The role of cognitive and linguistic resources and L1 reading status. Cognitive Development, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2020.100918.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)