AFFIXATION OF TIGAWASA DIALECT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang fokus pada analisis morphology dari kata imbuhan di dialek Tigawasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan awalan dan akhiran. infleksi dan awalan dan akhiran derivasi dari Dialek Tigawasa di desa Tigawasa. Dua contoh informan dari Dialek Tigawasa dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan tiga teknik, yaitu: observasi, teknik perekaman, dan teknik wawancara (mendengarkan dan mencatat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua jenis awalan di Dialek Tigawasa yang termasuk derivasi, awalan {m∂-}, {ŋ∂-}. Ada lima jenis awalan di Dialek Tigawasa yang termasuk infleksi, awalan {ŋ-}, {n}, {ñ-}, {m-} dan {kʌr-}. Ada dua jenis akhiran di Dialek Tigawasa yang termasuk derivasi, akhiran {-Λŋ} dan {-In}. Ada dua jenis akhiran di Dialek Tigawasa yang termasuk infleksi, akhiran {-ʌn } dan {-Ʌ}. Awalan dan akhiran di Dialek Tigawasa yang termasuk derivasi adalah awalan {m∂-}, {ŋ∂-}, akhiran {-Λŋ} dan {-In}. Awalan dan akhiran di Dialek Tigawasa yang temasuk infleksi adalah awalan {ŋ-}, {n-}, {ñ-}, {m-}, and {kʌr-} dan akhiran {-ē} dan {-Ʌ}.
Kata Kunci : Awalan dan Akhiran Derivasi, Awalan dan Akhiran Infleksi, Dialek Tigawasa

This is a qualitative research concerning the morphological analysis of affixation in Tigawasa dialect. The study aimed at describing inflectional prefixes and suffixes and derivational prefixes and suffixes in Tigawasa dialect. Two informant samples of Tigawasa Dialect were chosen based on a set of criteria. The data were collected based on three techniques, namely: observation, recording technique, and interview (listening and noting) technique. The results of the study show that there are two kinds of derivational prefixes in Tigawasa Dialect such as prefix {m∂-}, {ŋ∂-}. There were five kinds of inflectional prefixes in Tigawasa Dialect; prefix {ŋ-}, {n-}, {ñ-}, {m-} and {kʌr-}. There were two kinds of derivational suffixes in Tigawasa Dialect; suffix {-Λŋ} and {-In}. There were two kinds of inflectional suffixes; suffix {-ʌn} and {-Ʌ}. Prefixes and suffixes in Tigawasa Dialect which belong to derivation are: prefix {m∂-}, {ŋ∂-}, and suffix {-Λŋ} and {-In}. Prefixes and suffixes in Tigawasa Dialect which belong to inflection are: prefix {ŋ-}, {n-}, {ñ-}, {m-}, and {kʌr-} and suffix {-ʌn} and {-Ʌ}.
keyword : Derivational Prefixes and Suffixes, Inflectional Prefixes and Suffixes, Tigawasa Dialect