AFFIXATION IN LEMUKIH DIALECT OF BALINESE: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL PROCESSES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.6028Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis prefik dan sufik di dialek Bali Lemukih dan termasuk dalam jenis infleksi dan derivasi mereka terlibat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif Qualitatif. Dua informan pembicara dialek Lemukih dipilih sesuai dengan criteria. Data dikumpulkan sesuai dengan empat teknik, bernama: teknik eliciting, perekaman, dan pencatata. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ada empat prefik dan lima sufiks di dialek Bali Lemukih. Prefik dan sufiks ini akan digolongkan lebih lanjut kedalam derivasi dan infleksi prefik dan sufik. Prefik derivasi adalah {ma-}, {N-}, {ka-}, dan {pa-}. Sedangkan sufik derivasi adalah {-an} dan {ang}. Prefik infleksi adalah {ma-}, {N-}, dan {ka-}. Sedangkan sufik infleksi adalah {-in}, {-ne}, {-an}, {-ang}, dan {-e}. Terlebihnya, masing-masing prefik dan sufik memiliki fungsi yang berbeda seperti pembuat kata kerja (kalimat suruh), pembuat kata benda (definite article), pembuat kata sifat (perbandingan), pembuat kata pasif, dan pembuat kata aktif.Kata Kunci : derivasi prefik dan sufik, infleksi prefik dan sufik, dan dialek Bali Lemukih
This study aimed at describing the kinds of prefixes and suffixes in Lemukih dialect of Balinese and the types of inflectional and derivational processes in which they are involved. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. Two informants Lemukih dialect speakers were chosen based on set criteria. The data were collected based on four techniques, namely: eliciting, recording, and note taking technique. The results of the study showed that there are four prefixes and five suffixes in Lemukih dialect of Balinese. These prefixes and suffixes can be further categorized into derivational and inflectional prefixes and suffixes. The derivational prefixes are {ma-}, {N-}, {ka-}, and {pa-}. Meanwhile, the derivational suffixes are {-an} and {ang}. The inflectional prefixes are {ma-}, {N-}, and {ka-}. Meanwhile, the inflectional suffixes are {-in}, {-ne}, {-an}, {-ang}, and {-e}. Moreover, each prefixes and suffixes has different functions such as verbalizer (imperative), nominalizer (definite article), adjectivizer (comparative), passivizer, and activizer.
keyword : derivational prefixes and suffixes, inflectional prefixes and suffixes, and Lemukih dialect of Balines
Published
2015-10-15
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