THE EFFECT OF PREDICT-LOCATE-ADD-NOTE (PLAN) STRATEGY ON READING COMPETENCY OF EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2015/2016
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v4i1.8068Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah terdapat pengaruh yang berarti dari strategi predict- locate-add-note (PLAN) terhadap kompetensi membaca siswa kelas delapan di SMP Negeri 3 Singaraja pada tahun akademik 2015/2016. Teknik Sampling yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Random Sampling dan model penelitiannya adalah Post Only Control Group Design. Dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII F dan kelas VIII E dipilih sebagai Samples pada penelitian ini. Kelas VIIIF di pilih sebagai The experimental Group dan kelas VIII E di pilih sebagai The control Group. Tiap kelas terdiri dari jumlah siswa yang berbeda, kelas VIII F terdiri dari 33 siswa sedangkan kelas VIII E terdiri dari 34 siswa. Data pada kompetensi membaca didapat dengan menggunakan tes kompetensi membaca. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisi dengan menggunakan t-test. Hasil dari Descriptive Analysis menunjukkan nilai rata-rata untuk kelompok yang menggunakan srategi PLAN sebesar 80,06, sedangkan kelompok yang menggunakn strategi Teacher-centered sebesar 64,61. Hasil dari t-test menunjukkan t-observed (to) sebesar 8,354 yang menunjukkan lebih besar daripada t-critical value (tcv), 1,507. Ini berarti Alternative Hypothesis yang dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang berarti terhadap pemahaman membaca siswa kelas delapan antara dua kelompok diterima, yang mana, itu dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata kedua kelompok tersebut, pemahaman membaca siswa yang diajar menggunakan strategi PLAN lebih baik daripada pemahaman membaca siswa yang diajar menggunakan strategi Teacher-Centered.Kata Kunci : Kompetensi membaca, Strategi PLAN, Teacher-Centered Approach.
This study was aimed to investigate whether or not there was a significant effect of predict-locate-add-note (PLAN) strategy on the students’ reading competency of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Singaraja in academic year 2015/2016. The sampling technique used in this study was Random Sampling and the research design was Post Test Only Control Group Design. Two classes, VIII F and VIII E were selected as the samples of this study. Class VIII F was selected as the experimental group and class VIII E was selected as the control group. Each class consisted of different number of students; VIII F consisted of 33 students, while VIII E consisted of 34 students. Data on reading competency were gathered by using a reading competency test. The obtained data were then analyzed by using t-test. Result of descriptive analysis showed that the mean score for the group using PLAN Strategy was 80,06, while the group using Teacher-Centered was 64,61. The result of t-test showed that t-observed (to) was 8,354, which was higher than the t-critical value (tcv), 1,507. This meant that Alternative Hypothesis which was stated that there was significant difference of the eighth grade students’ reading comprehension between the two groups was accepted, this means that reading comprehension taught by using PLAN Strategy was better than the students’ reading comprehension taught by Teacher-Centered Approach.
keyword : Reading Competency, PLAN Strategy, Teacher-Centered Approach
Published
2016-07-29
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