Derivational and Inflectional Processes of Tajen Dialect

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jumlah prefiks dan sufiks di dialect Tajen dan jenisnya dari proses derivasional dan infleksional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif qualitatif. Tiga sampel informan dari penutur dialek Tajen dipilih berdasarkan criteria yang ditetapkan. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan berdasarkan 3 teknik, yaitu: observasi, merekam, dan wawancara (mencatat dan mendengarkan). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada lima jenis prefik (awalan) dan lima jenis suffik (akhiran) pada dialek Tajen. Adapun jenis prefik (awalan) meliputi: {a-}, {ke-}, {me-}, {N-}, dan {si-}. Jenis suffik akhiran meliputi: {-e}, {-an}, {-ang}, {-in}, dan {-n}. Jenis prefik dan suffik yang mengalami proses derivasional adalah prefik: {ke-}, {me-}, {N-}, {si-}; dan suffik {-an}, {-ang}, {-in}. Jenis prefik dan suffik yang mengalami proses infleksional adalah prefik: {a-}, {me}, {N-}; dan suffik {-e}, {-an}, {-in}, {-n}, {-ne}.
Kata Kunci : prefik dan suffix, proses derivasional dan infleksional, dialek Tajen

This study aimed at describing the number of prefixes and suffixes in Tajen dialect and its derivational and inflectional processes. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. There are three informants chosen based on a set criteria. The data were collected based on three techniques, namely: observing, recording, and interviewing (listening and noting) .The results of the study show that there are five prefixes and five suffixes existing in Tajen dialect. The prefixes are {a-}, {ke-}, {me-}, {N-}, and {si-}. The suffixes are {-e}, {-an}, {-ang}, {-in}, and {-n}. The prefixes and suffixes that undergo derivational process are: prefix {ke-}, {me-}, {N-}, {si-}; and suffix {-an}, {-ang}, {-in}. The prefixes and suffixes that undergo inflection process are: prefix {a-}, {me-}, {N-}; and suffix {-e}, {-an}, {-in}, {-n}.
keyword : prefixes and suffixes, derivational and inflectional processes, Tajen dialect