Affixation of Balinese Language in Julah Dialect: A Descriptive Study

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan awalan dan akhiran infleksi dan awalan dan akhiran derivasi dari Dialek Julah di desa Julah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Tiga contoh informan dari Dialek Julah dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan tiga teknik, yaitu: observasi, teknik perekaman, dan teknik wawancara (mendengarkan dan mencatat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua jenis awalan di Dialek Julah yang termasuk derivasi, awalan {mә-}, dan {ŋ-}. Ada sembilan jenis awalan di Dialek Julah yang termasuk infleksi, awalan {mә-}, {n-}, {ŋ-}, {ñ-}, {m-}, {Λ-}, {kΛ}, {pΛ-}, {pә}. Ada tiga jenis akhiran di Dialek Julah yang termasuk derivasi, akhiran {-Λŋ}, {-In}, {Λ-}. Ada dua jenis akhiran di Dialek Julah yang termasuk infleksi, akhiran {-ē}, dan {- nē}. Awalan dan akhiran di Dialek Julah yang termasuk derivasi adalah awalan {mә-} dan{m-}dan akhiran {-Λŋ} dan {-In}. Awalan dan akhiran di Dialek Julah yang temasuk infleksi adalah awalan {n-}, {ŋ-},{-ñ}, {m-}{-Λ}, {-kΛ}, {m-}, {pΛ-} dan {pә-}dan akhiran {ē-}, dan{-nē}. Fungsi dari morfem di pembentukan kata dari awalan dan akhiran yang termasuk derivasi memiliki fungsi untuk mengubah kelas kata dan mengubah makna kata dari kata benda menjadi kata kerja dan dapat memiliki arti melakukan kegiatan. Awalan dan akhiran yang merupakan infleksi memiliki fungsi untuk mengubah kalimat dari pasif menjadi aktif, karena tidak mengubah makna dan kelas kata.
Kata Kunci : awalan dan akhiran derivasi, awalan dan akhiran infleksi, dialek Julah

The study aimed at describing inflectional prefixes and suffixes and derivational prefixes and suffixes of Julah Dialect in Julah village. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Three informants sample of Julah Dialect were chosen based on a set of criteria. The data were collected based on three techniques, namely: observation, recording technique, and interview (listening and noting) technique. The results of the study show that there are 2 derivational prefixes; prefix {mә-} and {ŋ-}. There are 8 inflectional prefixes; prefix: {n-}, {ŋ-}, {ñ-}, {m-}, {Λ-}, {kΛ}, {pΛ-}, {pә-}. There are 3 derivational suffixes; suffix {-Λŋ}, {-In}, {Λ-}. There are 2 kinds of inflectional suffixes; suffix {-ē}, and {- nē}. Prefixes and suffixes which belong to derivation morphemes: prefix {mә-}, {m-} and {kɅ-} and suffix {-Λŋ} and {-In}. Prefixes and suffixes which belong to inflection: prefix {n-}, {ŋ-},{-ñ}, {m-}{-Λ}, {-kΛ}, {m-}, {pΛ-} and {pә-} and suffix {ē-}, and {-nē}. The function of these morphemes serve in word forming are the prefixes and suffixes that belongs to derivational morphemes has a function to changes the class and the meaning of a word from noun to become verb and also have a meaning to do an activity. Meanwhile the prefixes and suffixes that belong to inflectional morphemes has a function to change the passive phrase into active phrase, because it does not change the meaning and class of the word.
keyword : derivational prefixes and suffixes, inflectional prefixes and suffixes, Julah dialect