AN ANALYSIS OF TYPES AND STRUCTURES OF COMPOUND WORDS IN PEGAYAMAN DIALECT OF BALINESE A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan menginvestigasi tipe-tipe dan struktur-struktur kata majemuk pada bahasa bali dialek Pegayaman. Terdapat tiga informan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian ini ialah 50 orang penutur asli bahasa bali dialek pegayaman , dan objek penelitian ini ialah tipe dan struktur kata majemuk dalam bahasa bali dialek pegayaman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga teknik, yaitu teknik observasi, teknik mendengarkan dan mencatat, serta teknik elisitasi, yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara descriptif. Hasil yang diperolah dari penelitian ini ialah, terdapat dua tipe utama kata majemuk bahasa bali dialek pegayaman yaitu kata majemuk endosentrik yang terdiri atas kata majemuk nomina, kata majemuk adjektiva, kata majemuk verba, dan kata majemuk adverbial, lalu terdapat pula kata majemuk eksosentrik yang terdiri atas kata majemuk adjectiva, kata majemuk verba, kata majemuk nomina, dan kata majemuk adverbial. Terdapat setidaknya enam belas struktur pembentuk kata majemuk endosentrik dan eksosentrik tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Dialek, kata majemuk, tipe kata majemuk, struktur kata majemuk

This research was a descriptive study which aimed at investigating the types and structures of compound words in Pegayaman Dialect of Balinese. There were three native speakers of Pegayaman Dialect of Balinese chosen as the informants of the study. The subjects of this study were 50 native speakers of Pegayaman Dialect of Balinese, and the objects of the study were the types and structures of compound words in Pegayaman Dialect of Balinese. The data obtained from observing, listening and noting, and eliciting techniques were then analyzed descriptively. As the result, there are two main types of compound words in Pegayaman Dialect of Balinese, namely endocentric compound words which consist of compoun noun, compound adjective, compound verb, and compound adverb, also exocentric compound words which consist of compound adjectives, compound verb, compound noun, and compound adverb. There are at least 16 structures which form both endocentric compound words and exocentric compound words.
keyword : Compound Words, Dialect, Types of Compound Words, Structure of Compound Words