THE PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF SIDETAPA DIALECT: A DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE STUDY

Authors

  • Made Sukradana w .
  • Prof. Dr.I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra, MA .
  • Nyoman Karina Wedhanti, S.Pd., M.Pd .

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v4i2.8677

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan jumlah fonem dari Dialek Sidetapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang memiliki karakteristik sinkronik. Tiga domain dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yaitu keluarga, persahabatan, dan dilingkungan sekitar. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan pada percakapan alami yang direkam secara langsung. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa SD memiliki 35, yaitu: enam vokal: /ʌ/, /i/,/u/,/e/,/o/ and /ǝ/, enam diftong; /ʌʊ/, /iʌ/, /uʌ/, /iɔ/,/iu/, and /ʌi/, sembilan belas konsonan; /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /ʔ/, /s/, /c/, /j/, /l/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ñ/, /ŋ/, /r/, /w/,/y/, 4 gugus konsonan; /br/, /pr/, /bl/ and /ŋl/ dan tiga proses fonologi, yaitu asimilasi pemungutan, netralisasi dan variasi bebas. Tidak semua fonem memiliki distribusi yang lengkap (awal, posisi tengah dan akhir)
Kata Kunci : sidetapa, sistem fonologi, studi deskriptif kualitatif

This study aimed at describing the number of phonemes of Sidetapa Dialect (SD). This study used descriptive qualitative approach which has synchronic characteristic. Three domains were chosen based on a set of criteria, namely: Family, Friendship, and Neighborhood. The data was collected based on natural speech which was recorded spontaneously. The data that has been collected was analyzed descriptively. The result of the study shows that SD has 35 phonemes, namely: /ʌ/, /i/,/u/,/e/,/o/ and /ǝ/, 6 vowels; 6 diphthongs; /ʌʊ/, /iʌ/, /uʌ/, /iɔ/, /iu/, and /ʌi/, 19 consonants; /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /ʔ/, /s/, /c/, /j/, /l/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ñ/, /ŋ/, /r/, /w/,/y/, 4 consonant Clusters; /br/, /pr/, /bl/ and /ŋl/ and 3 phonological processes, namely: regressive assimilation, neutralisation and free variation. Not all of those phonemes have complete distributions (initial, middle, and final position)
keyword : descriptive qualitative study, phonological system, sidetapa dialect

Published

2016-11-02

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): November

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha agree to the following terms:
  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)