AN ANALYSIS OF CODE SWITCHING USED IN ADVERTISEMENT AT GUNTUR RADIO SINGARAJA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v4i2.8730Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui penggunaan alih kode pada pengiklanan yang terdapat di radio Guntur Singaraja dan (2) mengetahui fungsi yang mendasari terjadinya alih kode yang terdapat di radio Guntur Singaraja. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah pemasang iklan yang ada di radio Guntur Singarja. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan perekam suara, lembar transkrip, dan lembar observasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang diikuti beberapa prosedur berdasarkan model dari Miles dan Huberman (1994), yaitu: penurunan data, menampilkan data, menggambarkan kesimpulan dan memverifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ungkapan dari pemasang iklan menghasilkan 9 (11.69%) intra-word switching sebagai alih kode yang paling sedikit digunakan. Yang paling banyak digunakan ditunjukkan dari intra-sentential switching yang menunjukkan 54 (70.13%) penggunaan alih kode dan inter-sentential switching sebanyak 14 (18.18%) dari 77 alih kode. Fungsi dari allih kode yang sering digunakan pada pengiklanan di radio Guntur Singraja adalah kutipan, panggilan spesifikasi, dan kata seru.Kata Kunci : Alih kode, Pengiklanan, Radio
This research aimed to (1) know the used of code switching in advertisements which were announced in Guntur Radio Singaraja, and (2) know the functions underlying the occurrence of code switching which exist in Guntur radio in Singaraja. The subject of this study was the advertiser of Guntur Radio Singaraja. The data of this research were obtained by using observation sheet, tape recorder, and transcription sheet. This research was a descriptive qualitative study which followed several procedures based on Miles and Huberman (1994) model, namely: data reduction, data display, drawing conclusion and verification. The result of this research showed that the utterance of advertiser produced 9 (11.69 %) was intra-word switching as the less dominant switching. The most dominant was from intra-sentential switching that was 54(70.13%) and inter-sentential switching was 14 (18.18%) from 77 switching. The functions of code switching which were often used in the advertisement announced at Guntur Radio Singaraja were quotation, addressee specification, and interjection.
keyword : Advertisement, Code Switching, Radio
Published
2016-11-03
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