AFFIXATION OF KUTUH DIALECT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL PROCESSES

Abstract

Penelitian ini berbentuk kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan awalan dan akhiran dalam dialek Kutuh yang mengalami proses infleksi and derivasi. Ada tiga informan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang ada. Tiga teknikdigunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu: observasi, perekaman, dan teknik wawancara (mendengarkan dan mencatat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada enam awalan dan enam akhiran ada dalam dialek Kutuh. Awalannya adalah {N-}, {me-}, {ka-}, {pe-}, {a-} and {maka-}. Sedangkan akhirannya adalah {-ang}, {-in}, {-an}, {-o}, {-e} and {-nyo}. Awalan yang mengalami proses derivasi adalah {N-}, {me-}, {ka-} and {pe-} sedangkan akhirannya {-ang}, {-an} and {-in}. Jumlah imbuhan dalam dialek Kutuh yang mengalami proses infleksi adalah empat awalan dan enam akhiran. Awalan tersebut adalah {N-}, {me-}, {a-} and {maka-}. Sedangkan Akhirannya adalah {-ang}, {-an}, {-o}, {in}, {-e} and {- nyo}.
Kata Kunci : awalan dan akhiran derivasi, awalan dan akhiran infleksi, dialek Kutuh

This study was a descriptive qualitative research. The study aimed at describing the prefixes and suffixes in Kutuh dialect which undergo derivational and inflectional process. There were three informants chosen based on a set of criteria. Three techniques were used to collect the data, namely observation, recording, and interview technique (listening and note-taking). The results of the study show there are six prefixes and six suffixes exist in Kutuh dialect. Those are prefixes {N-}, {me-}, {ka-}, {pe-}, {a-} and {maka-}. Meanwhile, the suffixes were {-ang}, {-in}, {-an}, {-o}, {-e} and {-nyo}. The prefixes which undergo derivational process are {N-}, {me-}, {ka-} and {pe-} while, the suffixes are {-ang}, {-an} and {-in}. The number of affixes in Kutuh dialect undergo inflectional process are four prefixes and six suffixes. The prefixes are {N-}, {me-}, {a-} and {maka-}. Whereas, the suffixes are {-ang}, {-an}, {-o}, {in}, {-e} and {- nyo}.
keyword : derivational prefixes and suffixes, inflectional prefixes and suffixes, Kutuh dialect