THE AFFIXATION OF BALINESE BATURINGGIT DIALECT

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan jumlah awalan dan akhiran, jenis item derivasi dan infleksi, dan morfologi menyerupai awalan dan akhiran di Bali Baturinggit Dialek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tiga informan sampel dari Dialek Bahasa Bali Baturinggit dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan tiga teknik, yaitu: observasi, teknik perekaman, dan teknik wawancara (mendengarkan dan mencatat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat awalan dan lima akhiran yang ada di Dialek Bahasa Bali Baturinggit. Awalan {ma-}, {n}, {pa-}, dan {ka-}. Akhiran {-ang}, {-in}, {ne}, {-e}, {-an}. Awalan dan akhiran bersifat infleksi adalah: awalan {ma-}, {n}, dan {-pa} dan akhiran {-ang} dan {-in}. Awalan dan akhiran bersifat derivasi adalah: awalan {ma-}, {n}, dan {ka-} dan akhiran {-ang}, {-in}, {ne}, {-e}, dan {-an}. Item morfologi menyerupai awalan dan akhiran adalah: proklitika (Ja-) dan (kelo-), dan enklitika (-nane).
Kata Kunci : Kata kunci: Dialect Bahasa Bali Baturinggit, awalan dan akhiran derivatif, awalan dan akhiran inflektif, proklitika, dan enklitika.

This study aimed to describe the number of prefixes and suffixes, the types of prefixes and suffixes, and the affixes-like morpheme found in Balinese Baturinggit Dialect. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. Three informants’ sample of Balinese Baturinggit Dialect were chosen based on a set criteria. The data were collected based on three technique, namely: observation, recording technique, and interview (listening and noting) technique. The results of the study show that there are four prefixes and five suffixes existing in Balinese Baturinggit Dialect. The prefixes are {ma-}, {n-}, {pa-}, and {ka-} and the suffixes are {-ang}, {-in}, {-ne}, {-e}, {-an}. The prefixes and suffixes that belong to derivation are: prefix {ma-}, {n-}, and {pa-} and suffix {-ang} and {-in}. The prefixes and suffixes that belong to inflection are: prefix {ma-}, {n-}, and {ka-} and suffix {-ang}, {-in}, {-ne}, {-e}, and {-an}. The morphological items resemble prefixes and suffixes are: proclitic (ja-) and (kelo-), an enclitic (-nane).
keyword : Key Words: Balinese Baturinggit Dialect, derivational prefixes and suffixes, inflectional prefixes and suffixes, proclitic, and enclitic.