An Analysis of Affixation System of Balinese Dialect of Budakeling, Karangasem

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan awalan dan akhiran di Dialek Bali Budakeling yang termasuk derivasi dan infleksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Beberapa informan dari Budakeling dipilih berdasarkan tiga ruang lingkup: keluarga, kekerabatan dan ketetanggaan. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan tiga tehnik, yaitu: observasi, tehnik perekaman dan tehnik wawancara. Beberapa instrumen digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data, yaitu: peneliti itu sendiri, Swadesh dan Nothofer daftar kata, kamera, alat perekam digital dan tekts wawacara. Ada tiga proses dalam menganalisa data, data reduction, data display dan conclusion drawing. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada dua jenis awalan di Dialek Bali Budakeling: awalan {me-}, {n-} dan {ke-}. Ada tiga jenis akhiran di Dialek Bali Budakeling: akhiran {-ang}, {-in} dan {-e}. Awalan dan akhiran di Dialek Bali Budakeling yang termasuk derivasi adalah awalan {me-}, {n-}, {ke-} dan akhiran {-ang} dan {-in}. Awalan dan akhiran di Dialek Bali Budakeling yang termasuk infleksi adalah awalan {n-}, {ke-} dan akhiran {-ang}, {-in} dan {-e}.
Kata Kunci : Kata kunci: Morfem Derivasi, Morfem Infleksi, Dialek Bali Budakeling

Abstract The study aimed at describing the prefixes and suffixes in Balinese Dialect of Budakeling which belonged to derivation and inflection process. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. There were some informants of Budakeling were chosen based on three domain: family, friendship and neighborhood. The data were collected based on three techniques, namely: observation, recording technique, and interview technique. The data were collected by some instruments, those were the researcher himself, Swadesh and Nothofer word lists, digital recorder, camera, and interview guide. There were three processes in analyzing the data, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that there were two kinds of prefixes in Balinese Dialect of BUdakeling; prefix {me-} {n-} and {ke-}. There were three kinds of suffixes in Balinese Dialect of Budakelin; suffix {-ang}, {-in} and, {-e}. Prefixes and suffixes in Balinese Dialect of Budakeling which belonged to derivation were prefix {me-}, {n-}, {ke-} and suffix {-ang}, {-in}. Prefixes and suffixes in Balinese Dialect of Budakeling which belonged to inflection were prefix {n-}, {ke-} and suffix {-ang}, {-in} and, {-e}.
keyword : Key Words: Derivational Morpheme, Inflectional Morpheme, Balinese dialect of Budakeling