Brain-based Learning and Critical Thinking Ability on Physics Learning Outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v55i1.33133Abstract
PISA 2018 reported low physical learning outcomes for Indonesian students. Lack of student involvement in learning is one of the causes of this problem. Brain-based learning options (BBL) can be an alternative to overcome this problem. This study analyzes the differences in physics learning outcomes between students with BBL and conventional learning models and the effect of interactions between learning models and critical thinking skills on physics learning outcomes. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a post-test-only control group design. The population of this study was all students of class X who found 120 people. Sample selection using random assignment. The methods used in collecting data are observation and tests. The instrument used to collect data is a test sheet. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive analysis and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and had been through assumption testing. The results showed that there was a significant difference in physics learning outcomes between students with BBL learning and students with conventional learning (Sig. 0.000 <0.05), and there was no significant interaction effect between learning models and critical thinking skills on physics learning outcomes (Sig. 0.690). >0.05). It was concluded that the BBL learning model had a significant effect on physics learning outcomes. There was no significant interaction between the BBL learning model and critical thinking skills on physics learning outcomes.
References
Abitolkha, A. M., Ismail, A. N., & Hady, Y. (2020). Contextualization of Islamic Education Curriculum in Junior High Schools. Tarbiya : Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v7i1.13843. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v7i1.13843
Adiansha, A. A., & Sani, K. (2021). Pengaruh Model Brain Based Learning dan Problem Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kompleks Matematis ditinjau dari Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bima. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v11i1.454.
Adiansha, Adi Apriadi. (2019). Pengaruh Model Brain Based Learning dan Problem Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kompleks Matematis ditinjau dari Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bima. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v11i1.454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v11i1.454
Al-ruely, A. A., & Hamed, B. (2018). Teaching techniques due to the Brain-based learning theory among math teachers. Journal Of Educational and Psychological Researches, 15(56).
Alfiani, D. A., & Sopiyani, S. (2014). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe (STAD) Student Teams Achievement Division terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V di SD Negeri 1 Tersana Kecamatan Pabedilan Kabupaten Cirebon. Al Ibtida: Journal Pendidikan Guru MI, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v1i1.459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v1i1.459
Astalini, A., Maison, M., Kurniawan, D. A., & Yuniyarsih, S. (2018). Students Attitude of Physics Lesson in Senior High School. Edusains, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v10i1.7214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v10i1.7214
Baharuddin, M. R. (2021). Adaptasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (Fokus: Model MBKM Program Studi). Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.4.1.2021.591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.4.1.2021.591
Bancong, H., & Song, J. (2018). Do physics textbooks present the ideas of thought experiments?: A case in Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i1.12257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i1.12257
Buchori Muslim, A. (2020). Character Education Curriculum in the Government of Indonesia Strengthening Character Education Program. JIEBAR : Journal of Islamic Education: Basic and Applied Research, 1(2), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.33853/jiebar.v1i1.101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33853/jiebar.v1i1.101
Czajka, C. D., & McConnell, D. (2019). The adoption of student-centered teaching materials as a professional development experience for college faculty. International Journal of Science Education, 41(5), 693–711. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1578908. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1578908
Delawati, D., Kumala, F. N., & Shaleha, P. R. (2019). Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis: Model Brain-Based Learning Dan Dan Model Whole Brain Teaching. Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.21067/jbpd.v3i2.3356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21067/jbpd.v3i2.3356
Devi, A. P., Musthafa, B., & Gustine, G. G. G. (2016). Using Cooperative Learning In Teaching Critical Thinking In Reading. English Review: Journal of English Education, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v4i1.310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v4i1.310
Dewi, S. M., Gunawan, G., Harjono, A., Susilawati, S., & Herayanti, L. (2020). Generative learning models assisted by virtual laboratory to improve mastery of student physics concept. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(2), 0–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/2/022013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/2/022013
Duman, B. (2010). The Effects of Brain-Based Learning on the Academic Achievement of Students with Different Learning Styles. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 10(4), 2077–2103.
Fitra Surya, Y. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SDN 016 Langgini Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v1i1.7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v1i1.150
Fitri, Saparahayuningsih, & Agustriana. (2017). Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.33369/jip.2.1.1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/jip.2.1
Fitriani, D., Putri, W. S., & Khoiriyah, Z. H. (2020). Implementasi pengembangan Kurikulum 2013 dalam meningkatkan mutu pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan siswa. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.30868/im.v3i01.649.
Halawa, E. S. (2021). Penerapan Model Project-Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Anak Usia Dini Melalui Media Komik Di Ii Sd Negeri 071057 Hiliweto Gido. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 4(1), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v4i1.1939. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v4i1.1939
Haqiqi. (2019). Telaah Implementasi Kurikulum 2013: Tinjauan Pada Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. JNSI: Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v2i1.7110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v2i1.7110
Keiler, L. S. (2018). Teachers’ roles and identities in student-centered classrooms. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0131-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0131-6
Kristanto, A., Sulistiowati, ., & Pradana, H. D. (2021). Brain-Based Online Learning Design in The Disruptive Era for Students in University. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 11(6), 277. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0147
Kusumayuni, P. N., & Agung, A. A. G. (2021). E-Book with A Scientific Approach on Natural Science Lesson For Fifth Grade Students of Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i1.32048.
Lestari, H. (2020). Literasi Sains Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Dengan Blog. Naturalistic : Jurnal Kajian Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran. https://doi.org/10.35568/naturalistic.v4i2b.769. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35568/naturalistic.v4i2b.769
Mari, J. S., & Gumel, S. A. (2015). Effects of Jigsaw Model of Cooperative Learning on Self-Efficacy and Achievement in Chemistry among Concrete and Formal Reasoners in Colleges of Education in Nigeria. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 5(3), 196–199. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2015.v5.501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2015.V5.501
Mega, C., Pudjawan, K., & Margunayasa, I. G. (2015). Analisis sikap sosial siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran dengan kurikulum 2013. Mimbar PGSD Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v3i1.5631.
Mugisha, W., & Mugimu, C. (2015). Application of Learning Theories in Curriculum Development and Implementation of the MLT Diploma Programme in Uganda. British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science, 5(3), 256–275. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjesbs/2015/11603. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/BJESBS/2015/11603
Mukaromah, J. L., Ibnu, S., & Subandi, S. (2020). Dampak Model Pembelajaran Bbl-Mind Map Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dengan Kemampuan Awal Berbeda. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori , Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i5.13487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i5.13487
Mulyadin. (2016). Implementasi Kebijakan Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Kurikulum 2013 Di SDN Kauman 1 Malang Dan Sd Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan Edutama, 3(2), 31 – 48. https://doi.org/10.30734/jpe.v3i2.35.
Mulyanto, B. S., Sadono, T., Koeswanti, H. D., Dasar, S., Wonodoyo, N., Tengah, J., Kristen, U., Wacana, S., & Tengah, J. (2020). Evaluation of Critical Thinking Ability with Discovery Lerning Using Blended Learning Approach in Primary School. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 9(2), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.15294/jere.v9i2.46135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jere.v9i2.46135
Mutakinati, & Anwari. (2018). Analysis Of Students ’ Critical Thinking Skill Of Middle School Through Stem Education Project-Based Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i1.10495.
Mutakinati, L., Anwari, I., & Yoshisuke, K. (2018). Analysis of students’ critical thinking skill of middle school through stem education project-based learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i1.10495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i1.10495
Narut, Y. F., & Supradi, K. (2019). Literasi Sains Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Indonesia. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dasar, 3(1), 61–69.
Nasir, M. (2020). Curriculum Characteristics of Madrasah Aliyah in East Kalimantan. Dinamika Ilmu, 20(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v20i1.2215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v20i1.2215
Nordlöf, C., Hallström, J., & Höst, G. E. (2019). Self-efficacy or context dependency?: Exploring teachers’ perceptions of and attitudes towards technology education. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 29(1), 123–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-017-9431-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-017-9431-2
Nugrahanto, S., & Zuchdi, D. (2019). Indonesia PISA Result and Impact on The Reading Learning Program in Indonesia. International Conference on Interdisciplinary Language, Literature and Education (ICILLE 2018), 297(0), 373–377. https://doi.org/10.2991/icille-18.2019.77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icille-18.2019.77
Nurasiah, I., Rachmawati, N., Supena, A., & Yufiarti, Y. (2022). Literatur Riview: Model Pembelajaran Brain Based Learning di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2768
Palavan, O., Cicek, V., & Atabay, M. (2016). Perspectives of Elementary School Teachers on Outdoor Education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(8), 1885–1893. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040819
Polat, Ö., & Aydın, E. (2020). The effect of mind mapping on young children’s critical thinking skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100743. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100743
Prastuti, E. D., Mardiyana, M., & Pambudi, D. (2019). Penerapan Model Brain Based Learning (BBL) pada Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Ketuntasan dan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Matematika SOLUSI. https://doi.org/10.20961/jpmm%20solusi.v3i1.37675.
Putera, Z. F., & Shofiah, N. (2021). Model Kurikulum Kompetensi Berpikir Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di Perguruan Tinggi Vokasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Metalingua, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21107/metalingua.v6i1.10094. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/metalingua.v6i1.10094
Putri, C. A., Munzir, S., & Abidin, Z. (2019). Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Brain-Based Learning. Jurnal Didaktik Matematika Universitas Syiah Kuala, 6(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdm.v6i1.9608. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jdm.v6i1.9608
Saadah, K., & Isnaeni, W. (2020). Peran Model Brain-Based Learning Pada Pembelajaran Sistem Saraf Dalam Meningkatan Literasi Sains Siswa. Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 9(2), 132–149. https://doi.org/10.21580/phen.2019.9.2.3967. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/phen.2019.9.2.3967
Sari, A. I., Suryani, N., Rochsantiningsih, D., & Suharno, S. (2020). Digital Learning, Smartphone Usage, and Digital Culture in Indonesia Education. Integration of Education, 24(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.098.024.202001.020-031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.098.024.202001.020-031
Seruni, R., Munawaroh, S., Kurniadewi, F., & Nurjayadi, M. (2020). Implementation of E-module flip PDF professional to improve students’ critical thinking skills through problem based learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(4), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/4/042085. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/4/042085
Setiawan, A., Widjaja, S. U. M., Kusumajanto, D. D., & Wahyono, H. (2020). The effect of curriculum 2013 on economics learning achievement: Motivation as mediating variable. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 444–459. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30279
Shabatat, K., & Al-Tarawneh, M. (2016). The Impact of a Teaching-Learning Program Based on a Brain-Based Learning on the Achievement of the Female Students of 9th Grade in Chemistry. Higher Education Studies, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v6n2p162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v6n2p162
Silvana, H., & Wibisono, A. (2016). Penerapan Model Brain Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Di SMAN 10 Bandung. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v0i0.1976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v0i0.1976
Sofyan, F. A. (2019). Implementasi Hots Pada Kurikulum 2013. Inventa, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.36456/inventa.3.1.a1803. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36456/inventa.3.1.a1803
Solihat, A., Lichteria, R., & Panjaitan, D. D. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Brain Based Learning. Jurnal Pena Ilmiah, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/jpi.v2i1.10680.
Suardana, I. N., Redhana, I. W., Sudiatmika, A. A. I. A. R., & Selamat, I. N. (2018). Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Chemistry Learning Using Local Culture-Based 7E Learning Cycle Model. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 399–412. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1128a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11227a
Uzezi, J., & Jonah, K. (2017). Effectiveness of Brain-based Learning Strategy on Students’ Academic Achievement, Attitude, Motivation and Knowledge Retention in Electrochemistry”, Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.9734/JESBS/2017/34266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/JESBS/2017/34266
Wachidi, W., Rodgers, A., & Tumanov, D. Y. (2020). Professional Competence Understanding Level of Elementary School in Implementing Curriculum 2013. International Journal of Educational Review, 2(1), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.33369/ijer.v2i1.10642. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/ijer.v2i1.10642
Wahyuni, S., Reswita, & Afidah, M. (2020). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Sains , Technology , Art , Engineering And Mathemathic Pada Kurikulum PAUD. Jurnal Golden Age, Universitas Hamzanwadi, 04(2), 297–309. https://doi.org/10.29408/goldenage.v4i02.2441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29408/jga.v4i02.2441
Walton, E., & Rusznyak, L. (2020). Cumulative knowledge-building for inclusive education in initial teacher education. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(1), 18–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2019.1686480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2019.1686480
Wang, W. L., & Kuo, C. Y. (2019). Relationships Among Teachers’ Positive Discipline, Students’ Well-being and Teachers’ Effective Teaching: A Study of Special Education Teachers and Adolescent Students With Learning Disabilities in Taiwan. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 66(1), 82–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2018.1441978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2018.1441978
Wardoyo, C., Satrio, Y. D., & Ratnasari, D. A. (2020). An Analysis of Teacher’s Pedagogical and Professional Competencies in the 2013 Curriculum with The 2017-2018 Revision in Accounting Subject. REiD (Research and Evaluation in Education), 6(2), 142–149. https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v6i2.35207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v6i2.35207
Zeren Özer, D., & Güngör, S. N. (2017). Analysis of middle school students’ views and impressions about a science center. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 14(4), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.12973/tused.10216a.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)