Learning Tools Based on Outcome Based Learning in Science Courses of Postgraduate Primary School Teacher Education Programs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v57i1.63286Kata Kunci:
OBE, Learning Tools, AnalysisAbstrak
Curriculum development in higher education currently requires implementing the independent campus program. The independent campus program requires universities to be able to implement an output-based curriculum or outcome-based education. This research aims to analyze the need to develop learning tools based on outcome-based learning, especially in the core scientific subjects of primary school teacher education postgraduate programs. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection used questionnaire techniques, observation, and interviews with 14 lecturers as respondents. This research produced three important findings. First, all lecturers prepare learning tools before carrying out lectures. Second, 57.1% of lecturers prepared non-OBE-based learning tools. Third, 71.4% of lecturers need to learn about OBE-based learning tools. The education paradigm is changing from Input-Based to Outcome-Based Education (OBE). Education is reviewed and replaced with something more relevant, originally 'what is important for lecturers to teach' and has now changed to 'what is important for students to learn and master.' For this reason, it is necessary to develop OBE-based learning tools in core scientific subjects in Primary School Teacher Education Postgraduate Programs.
Referensi
Afandi, A. (2022). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa Di Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Satya Widya, 38(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.sw.2022.v38.i1.p57-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24246/j.sw.2022.v38.i1.p57-67
Al Mamun, M. A., Lawrie, G., & Wright, T. (2022). Exploration of learner-content interactions and learning approaches: The role of guided inquiry in the self-directed online environments. Computers & Education, 178, 104398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104398
Arifin, S., & Muslim, M. (2020). Tantangan Implementasi Kebijakan “Merdeka Belajar, Kampus Merdeka” Pada Perguruan Tinggi Islam Swasta Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Ilmi, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.32529/al-ilmi.v3i1.589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32529/al-ilmi.v3i1.589
Christianingsih, E. (2011). Manajemen Mutu Perguruan Tinggi (Studi tentang Kpemimpinan Visioner dan Kinerja Dosen terhadap Mutu Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kota Bandung). Jurnal Manajerial, 10(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.17509/manajerial.v10i1.1820. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/manajerial.v10i1.1820
Fatimah, A. S., & Santiana, S. (2017). Teaching in 21St Century: Students-Teachers’ Perceptions of Technology Use in the Classroom. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching, 2(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v2i2.132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v2i2.132
Hart, P., Oliveira, G., & Pike, M. (2022). Teaching virtues through literature: learning from the ‘Narnian Virtues’ character education research. Journal of Beliefs and Values, 41(4), 474–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2019.1689544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2019.1689544
Hidayah, S., Wahyuni, S., & Ani, H. M. (2017). Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Dengan Aplikasi Adobe Flash Cs6 Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Pada Komepetensi Dasar Mennganalisis Peran, Fungsi dan Manfaat Pajak. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 11(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v11i1.5012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v11i1.5012
Husain, R., & Kaharu, A. (2020). Menghadapi Era Abad 21: Tantangan Guru Pendidikan upaten Bone Bolango. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.527
Istiqlal, A. (2018). Manfaat media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar dan mengajar mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 3(2), 139–144. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=803686&val=10002&title=.
Kaasinen, A. (2019). Plant species recognition skills in finnish students and teachers. Education Sciences, 85(9), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9020085. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9020085
Kusdibyo. (2021). Kepemimpinan Dan Kinerja Dosen Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Pada Perguruan Tinggi Maritim. Jurnal Sains Teknologi Transportasi Maritim, 3(2), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.51578/j.sitektransmar.v3i2.38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51578/j.sitektransmar.v3i2.38
Laila Puspita. (2019). Pengembangan modul berbasis keterampilan proses sains sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran biologi Module development based on science process skills as teaching materials in biological learning. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 5(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v5i1.22530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v5i1.22530
Martin, A., & Grudziecki, J. (2006). DigEuLit: Concepts and tools for digital literacy development. Innovation in Teaching and Learning in Information and Computer Sciences, 5(4), 249–267. https://doi.org/10.11120/ital.2006.05040249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11120/ital.2006.05040249
Masmuzidin, M. Z., Jiang, J., & Wan, T. (2022). Learning moral values through virtual technology: The development and evaluation of Malaysian virtual folktales-Hikayat Land. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31(2011), 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.061
Mitra, D., & Purnawarman, P. (2019). Teachers’ Perception Related to the Implementation of Curriculum 2013. Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies, 7(1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcets.v7i1.27564. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcets.v7i1.27564
Morissan. (2016). Metode Penelitian Survei (Edisi Pert). Prenadamedia Group.
Morrar, R., Arman, H., & Mousa, S. (2017). The fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0): A social innovation perspective. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(11), 12–20. https://timreview.ca/sites/default/files/Issue_PDF/TIMReview_November2017.pdf#page=12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1117
Ningtyas, R., Yunianta, T. N. H., & Wahyudi, W. (2014). Pengembangan Handout Pembelajaran Tematik Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas III. Scholaria : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 4(3), 42. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.scholaria.2014.v4.i3.p42-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24246/j.scholaria.2014.v4.i3.p42-53
Pangalila, T. (2017). Interaksi Sosial Dosen Dan Mahasiswa Dalam Proses Perkuliahan Di Jurusan PPKN FIS UNIMA. PKn Progresif, 12(2), 699–706. https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/progresif/article/view/11257.
Prihati, Y., Galih, S. T., & Karyanti, T. (2019). Pengembangan MedPAK: Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Antikorupsi Berbasis Multimedia. Khazanah Informatika: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Informatika, 5(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.23917/khif.v5i1.7172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/khif.v5i1.7172
Putera, Z. F., & Shofiah, N. (2021). Model kurikulum kompetensi berpikir pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi Vokasi. METALINGUA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.21107/metalingua.v6i1.10094. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/metalingua.v6i1.10094
Putri, W. D., & Rukun, K. (2019). Efektifitas Multimedia Interaktif. Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 3(3), 332–338. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v3i3.21843.
Saeed, S., Yousafzai, S. Y., Yani-De-Soriano, M., & Muffatto, M. (2015). The Role of Perceived University Support in the Formation of Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), 1127–1145. https://doi.org/10.1111/JSBM.12090. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12090
Setyaningrum, W., & Waryanto, N. H. (2017). Media Edutainment Segi Empat Berbasis Android: Apakah Membuat Belajar Matematika Lebih Menarik? Jurnal Mercumatika : Jurnal Penelitian Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 2(2), 40–56. https://doi.org/10.26486/jm.v2i2.369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26486/jm.v2i2.369
Sormin, S. A., Siregar, A. P., & Priyono, C. D. (2017). Konsepsi Literasi Digital dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di Era Diseruptif. Seminar Nasional Sejarah Ke4 Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Negeri Padang, 647–662. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/bxskc. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/bxskc
Sudarman, Riyadi, R., & Astuti, R. F. (2020). Development of Interactive Learning Multimedia to Increase Understanding of Basic Skills Teaching Procedures. 432(Esic 2019), 132–136. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200417.030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200417.030
Supriyono. (2018). Pentingnya Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Sd. Edustream: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, II(1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.26740/eds.v2n1.p43-48.
Tang, C. M., & Chaw, L. Y. (2016). Digital literacy: A prerequisite for effective learning in a blended learning environment? Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 14(1), 54–65. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1099109.
Utami, D. A., Irianto, S., & Muryaningsih, S. (2020). Pengembangan Handout Kurikulum 2013 Berbasis Kompetensi Peserta Didik Abad 21 Kelas IV Di Sd Negeri Kembaran. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 14(2), 151. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v14i2.386. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v14i2.386
Warif, M. (2019). Strategi Guru Kelas dalam Menghadapi Peserta Didik yang Malas Belajar. TARBAWI : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 4(01), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.26618/jtw.v4i01.2130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jtw.v4i01.2130
Yamin, M. R., & Karmila. (2020). Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Cartoon dalam Pembelajaran IPA pada Materi Lingkungan Kelas III SD. Biology Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.35580/btl.v2i2.12307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35580/btl.v2i2.12307
Yuliani, W. (2018). Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif dalam Perspektif Bimbingan dan Konseling. Quanta, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.22460/q.v1i1p1-10.497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22460/q.v2i2p83-91.1641
Yusup, M., Aini, Q., & Pertiwi, K. D. (2016). Media Audio Visual Menggunakan Videoscribe Sebagai Penyajian Informasi Pembelajaran Pada Kelas Sistem Operasi. Technomedia Journal, 1(1), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.33050/tmj.v1i1.8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33050/tmj.v1i1.8
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 I Komang Wahyu Wiguna, Ni Nyoman Lisna Handayani
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)