Project-Based Teaching Materials in Increasing the Knowledge and Skills of Vocational High School Students

Authors

  • Muslim Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
  • Nizwardi Jalinus Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
  • Ridwan Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Toto Sugiarto Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
  • Donny Fernandez Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
  • Dedi Setiawan Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i3.61370

Keywords:

Teaching Material, Development, Project-based Learning, Effectiveness Analysis

Abstract

Many students graduate with inadequate knowledge and skills, so more effective learning methods are needed. So that student competency can increase, project-based learning modules must be developed. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of project-based teaching materials on light vehicle engine maintenance. The type of research used is experimental research with a quantitative approach. The subjects in this research were 30 students used to test the effectiveness of the teaching materials developed. Trials are collected to collect quantitative data in the form of learning outcomes tests and skills tests to obtain product effectiveness scores. The data analysis technique uses a one-shot case study regarding the classical completeness of the value of knowledge and skills learning outcomes. The research results show that the use of project-based teaching materials is effective. This is based on increased students' knowledge and skills after using these teaching materials. In conclusion, the effectiveness test in developing teaching materials for light vehicle engine maintenance used by students can increase knowledge and skills in the learning process. This can help students practically understand the concept of light vehicle engine maintenance and integrate it with previously learned knowledge.

References

Abadi, M. K., Pujiastuti, H., & Assaat, L. D. (2017). Development of Teaching Materials Based Interactive Scientific Approach towards the Concept of Social Arithmetic for Junior High School Student. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 812(1), 12015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/812/1/012015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/812/1/012015

Acosta, M. (2017). Paradigm shift in open education and e-learning resources as teaching and learning in Philippines. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 4(2), 161. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v4i2.94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v4i2.94

Aditama, M. G., Shofyana, M. H., Muslim, R. I., & Pamungkas, I. (2022). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Project Based Learning melalui Temu Pendidik Daerah. Buletin KKN Pendidikan, 4(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.23917/bkkndik.v4i1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/bkkndik.v4i1.18215

Albana, L. F. A. N. F. (2020). Efektivitas Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek sebagai Sumber Belajar Siswa SMK. SAP (Susunan Artikel Pendidikan), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.30998/sap.v5i1.6623. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30998/sap.v5i1.6623

Allanta, T. R., & Puspita, L. (2021). Analisis keterampilan berpikir kritis dan self efficacy peserta didik: Dampak PjBL-STEM pada materi ekosistem. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 7(2), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v7i2.42441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v7i2.42441

Ariningsih, N. K. D., Artini, L. P., & Marsakawati, N. P. E. (2021). The Effect of E-Portfolio in Project-Based Learning toward Learner Autonomy and Writing Competency. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v5i1.29982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v5i1.29982

Baghoussi, M., & Zoubida El Ouchdi, I. (2019). The Implementation of the Project-Based Learning Approach in the Algerian EFL Context: Curriculum Designers’ Expectations and Teachers’ Obstacles. Arab World English Journal, 10(1), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no1.23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no1.23

Bergvall, I., & Dyrvold, A. (2021). A Model for Analysing Digital Mathematics Teaching Material from a Social Semiotic Perspective. Designs for Learning, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.16993/dfl.167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/dfl.167

Cahyani, N. put. M., Dantes, N., & Rati, N. W. (2020). Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TPS Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v4i3.27410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v4i3.27410

Chen, S., & Wei, B. (2022). Development and validation of an instrument to measure high school students’ science identity in science learning. Research in Science Education, 52(1), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-020-09932-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-020-09932-y

Dewi, N. L. E. K., Putra, D. K. N. S., & Asri, I. G. A. A. S. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project-based Learning Berbantuan Media Outdoor terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA Kelas V. Mimbar Ilmu, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i1.16409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i1.16409

Dewi, N. P. W. P., & Agustika, G. N. S. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Pendekatan PMRI Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan Matematika. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 4(2), 204. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v4i2.26781. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v4i2.26781

Dwi Saputra, A., Nurul Fauziah, F., Suwandi, S., & Artikel, S. (2022). Pemanfaatan materi ajar bahasa Indonesia bermuatan kearifan lokal di SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar (Utilization of Indonesian language teaching materials containing local wisdom at SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 8(2), 335–348. https://doi.org/http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/kembara.

Farida, U., Caswita, C., & Sutiarso, S. (2022). Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis realistic mathematics education berorientasi kemampuan berpikir kritis. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v11i2.4942. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v11i2.4942

Fonna, N., Bunawan, W., & Derlina. (2022). Development of teaching materials like PISA for physics mechanical wave topic in high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2193(1), 12065. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2193/1/012065. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2193/1/012065

Hadi, S., Agustriyana, L., & Subagiyo, S. (2017). Project Based Learning on Casting of Aluminium Tensile Test Specimen for Mechanical Engineering Students, State Polytechnic of Malang on Odd Semester of Academic Year 2016/2017. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v1i1.9844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v1i1.9844

Hendriana, H., Putra, H. D., & Hidayat, W. (2019). How to Design Teaching Materials to Improve the Ability of Mathematical Reflective Thinking of Senior High School Students in Indonesia? Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/112033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/112033

Hsin, C.-T., & Wu, H.-K. (2023). Implementing a Project-Based Learning Module in Urban and Indigenous Areas to Promote Young Children’s Scientific Practices. Research in Science Education, 53(1), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-022-10043-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-022-10043-z

Hung, Y.-H., Chen, C.-H., & Huang, S.-W. (2017). Applying augmented reality to enhance learning: A study of different teaching materials. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 33(3), 252–266. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12173

Kataria, D., Sanchez, G., & Govindasamy, S. (2020). Fundamentals of Automation Engineering: A hybrid project-based learning approach. International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education, 0020720920. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720920928460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720920928460

Khalil, M. K., & Elkhider, I. A. (2016). Applying learning theories and instructional design models for effective instruction. Advances in Physiology Education, 40(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00138.2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00138.2015

Kim, K., & Tawfik, A. A. (2021). Different approaches to collaborative problem solving between successful versus less successful problem solvers: Tracking changes of knowledge structure. Journal of Research on Technology in Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.2014374. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.2014374

Ko, Y., Shim, S. S., & Lee, H. (2021). Development and validation of a scale to measure views of social responsibility of scientists and engineers (vsrose. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-021-10240-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-021-10240-8

Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., & Wiggins, A. (2016). Project-based learning: A review of the literature. Improving Schools, 19(3), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216659733. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216659733

Kusumawardani, N., Siswanto, J., & Purnamasari, V. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Berbantuan Media Poster Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 2(2), 170. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v2i2.15487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v2i2.15487

Lasamahu, B., Siregar, E., & Sukardjo, M. (2021). Online Learning with Project Based Learning Approach in the Human Performance Technology Course. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 5(2), 208. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v5i2.32387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v5i2.32387

Meika, I., Suryadi, D., & Darhim, D. (2019). Developing a local instruction theory for learning combinations. Infinity Journal, 8(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v8i2.p157-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v8i2.p157-166

Mexdadoris, M., & Jama, J. (2020). The Effectiveness of the Logic Evaluation Model in K-13 Curriculum Analysis. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v4i3.29004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v4i3.29004

Mirah Setia Dewi, N. K., Marhaeni, A. . I. N., & Ramendra, D. P. (2019). The Effect of Project Based Learning and Learner Autonomy on Students’ Speaking Skills. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v3i3.21855. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v3i3.21855

Mite, A. D., Eveline, S., & Robinson, S. (2021). Catholic Religious Learning with the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Approach: Validity and Feasibility. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v5i2.32300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v5i2.32300

Muslim, M., Ambiyar, A., Setiawan, D., & Putra, R. (2020). Developing project-based learning tools for light vehicle engine maintenance subjects at vocational high school. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 10(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v10i1.29564. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v10i1.29564

Natalia, W., & Jalinus, N. (2021). Efektivitas Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Proyek pada Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan Akademi Komunitas Negeri Pesisir Selatan. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v9i2.41036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v9i2.41036

Ningrum, M. T. A., Purnomo, A., & Idris, I. (2021). Pengembangan media pembelajaran IPS berbasis android materi kerajaan dan peninggalan Hindu-Buddha. JINoP, 7(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.22219/jinop.v7i1.14344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jinop.v7i1.14344

Paputungan, K., Mamu, H., & Katili, A. S. (2022). Efektivitas Model Discovery Learning dan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v6i3.51459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v6i3.51459

Pursitasari, I. D., Rubini, B., & Firdauz, F. Z. (2022). Feasibility of eco-literacy-based interactive teaching material to pro- mote critical thinking skills. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(6), 2105–2116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i6.7505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i6.7505

Putra, R., Purwanto, W., Maksum, H., Irfan, D., Muslim, M., & Saputra, H. D. (2022). Efektivitas Penggunaan Modul Berbasis Project-Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Teknologi Alat Berat. Rang Teknik Journal, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31869/rtj.v5i1.3068. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31869/rtj.v5i1.3068

Rahmayani, R., Anwar, R. B., & Vahlia, I. (2022). Pengembangan modul matematika berbasis pendekatan kontekstual disertai qr code pada materi logaritma. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 11(1), 224. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v11i1.4703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v11i1.4703

Risnawaty, R., Arfanti, Y., Sembiring, M., Siregar, R., & Subagiharti, H. (2021). Development of teaching materials in writing descriptive texts of vocational school students. Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching, 5(1), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v5i1.3369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v5i1.3369

Rokhim, D. A., Widarti, H. R., & Fajaroh, F. (2020). Pengembangan Bahan Belajar Flipbook pada Materi Redoks dan Elektrokimia Berbasis Pendekatan STEM-PjBL Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran. Kwangsan: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 8(2), 234–250. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v8n2.p234--250 PENGEMBANGAN. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v8n2.p234--250

Rusmanto, & Rukun, K. (2020). The Development of E-Learning Module Based on Project-Based Learning (PJBL) for Electric Motor Installation Course. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 4(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v4i2.24608. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v4i2.24608

Saad, A., & Zainudin, S. (2022). A review of Project-Based Learning (PBL) and Computational Thinking (CT) in teaching and learning. Learning and Motivation, 78, 101802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2022.101802. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2022.101802

Santos, C., Rybska, E., Klichowski, M., Jankowiak, B., Jaskulska, S., Domingues, N., Carvalho, D., Rocha, T., Paredes, H., Martins, P., & Rocha, J. (2023). Science Education Through Project-based Learning: A Case Study. Procedia Computer Science, 219, 1713–1720. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCS.2023.01.465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.01.465

Setiawan, D., Saputra, H. D., Muslim, M., & Chandra, R. (2020). Penilaian Kinerja Guru Produktif dalam Melaksanakan Standar Kompetensi Guru. https://doi.org/10.24036/invotek.v20i1.361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/invotek.v20i1.361

Silvana, A. W., Utomo, D. P., & Ummah, S. K. (2021). The effectiveness of linear system media on the three variable linear equation learning system. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i3.3832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i3.3832

Stockwell, B. R., Stockwell, M. S., Cennamo, M., & Jiang, E. (2015). Blended Learning Improves Science Education. Cell, 162(5), 933–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.009

Sudiana, I. N., & Sukmayasa, I. M. H. (2021). Dampak Model Pembelajaran PJBL Berbantuan Whatsapp Terhadap Kreativitas dan Keterampilan Menulis Siswa. Mimbar Ilmu, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i3.39679. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i3.39679

Sudijono, A. (2018). Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Alfabeta.

Sukmasari, V. P., & Rosana, D. (2017). Pengembangan penilaian proyek pembelajaran IPA berbasis discovery learning untuk mengukur keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 3(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v3i1.10468. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v3i1.10468

Syafril, S., Rahmi, U., & Azrul, A. (2022). The development of case study teaching materials for prospective teachers in LPTK. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(2), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.02.19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.02.19

Syah, N., Haq, S., Pratama, Y. F., Sarwandi, H., W., & Nofianti, L. (2019). The Effectiveness of Teaching Materials using Project Based Learning (PjBL) in Concrete Stones Practice Course. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1387(1), 12088. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1387/1/012088. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1387/1/012088

Teresa, M., Mohedo, D., & Vicente, A. (2014). Project Based Teaching As A Didactic Strategy For The Learning And Development Of Basic Competences In Future Teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 232–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.040. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.040

Triningsih, R., & Mawardi, M. (2020). Efektivitas Problem Based Learning Dan Project Based Learning Ditinjau Dari Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sd. JRPD (Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar), 3(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.26618/jrpd.v3i1.3228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jrpd.v3i1.3228

Vahlia, I. (2017). Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis e learning pada matakuliah evaluasi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v6i2.1038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v6i2.1038

Wurdinger, S., Newell, R., & Kim, E. S. (2020). Measuring life skills, hope, and academic growth at project-based learning schools. Improving Schools, 23(3), 264–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480220901968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480220901968

Xie, F., & Derakhshan, A. (2021). A Conceptual Review of Positive Teacher Interpersonal Communication Behaviors in the Instructional Context. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 708490. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708490

Zancul, E. d. S., Sausa-Zomer, T. T., & Cauchick-Miguel, P. A. (2017). Project-based Learning Approach: Improvements of an Undergraduate Course in New Product Development. Production, 27(spe). https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.225216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.225216

Zhang, W., Yang, A. C. H., Huang, L., Leung, D. Y. H., & Lau, N. (2022). Correlation between the composition of personalities and project success in project-based learning among design students. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 32(5), 2873–2895. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-021-09716-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-021-09716-z

Zhylkybay, G., Magzhan, S., Suinzhanova, Z., Balaubekov, M., & Adiyeva, P. (2014). The Effectiveness of Using the Project Method in the Teaching Process. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 621–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.448

Downloads

Published

2023-12-22

How to Cite

Muslim, Jalinus, N., Ridwan, Sugiarto, T., Fernandez, D. ., & Setiawan, D. . (2023). Project-Based Teaching Materials in Increasing the Knowledge and Skills of Vocational High School Students. Mimbar Ilmu, 28(3), 373–381. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i3.61370

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)