Educational Psychology: Patriotism and Educative Internalization through the National Anthem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i2.59074Keywords:
Indonesia Raya, Internalization of Patriotism, National Anthem, Psychologhy of CommunicationAbstract
There are lots of songs, but they lack elements of patriotism and education. This deficiency makes the nation's structure fragile. Therefore, awareness and rethinking are needed to map and explain this to the public so that a sense of patriotism grows. This study aims to analyze and internalize the value mechanism of the Indonesia Raya song on the formation of the attitudes and character of Islamic boarding school students. This qualitative research uses the case study method at the leading pesantren. Data was collected through document studies and interviews. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative analysis. This research has found that the internalization of patriotic values in the Indonesia Raya song can shape the attitudes and character of Islamic boarding school students. The internalization model of patriotism involves gradually educating song lyrics, understanding through assignments, and singing songs together. Educators and parents need to choose a national anthem that is appropriate for children's age and interests, understand the lyrics' meaning in depth, and make it a habit to sing the national anthem in their daily activities. Internalizing these values can produce young people who have a strong love for the motherland and care for the nation and state. Research on the internalization of patriotism and educational values through the national anthem has positive implications for education and the formation of national character.
References
Alwi, S., & Iqbal, M. (2022). Examining Peurateb Aneuk Text As A Model For The Religious Character Building In Early Childhood. Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v6i2.12834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v6i2.12834
Alwi, S., Lubis, S. A., & Lubis, L. (2019). Bullying Behavior in the Integrated Islamic Boarding School at Lhokseumawe City. International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies, 3(3), 400–411. https://doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v5i2.147.
Aman. (2014). Actualization of values of history awareness and nationalism in history teaching and learning at sma (senior high school). Pendidikan Karakter, IV(1), 23–34.
Anggraini, V., Yulsyofriend, Y., & Yeni, I. (2019). Stimulasi Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini Melalui Lagu Kreasi Minangkabau Pada Anak Usia Dini. Pedagogi : Jurnal Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.30651/pedagogi.v5i2.3377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30651/pedagogi.v5i2.3377
Barada, V. (2013). Sarah J. Tracy, Qualitative Research Methods: Collecting Evidence, Crafting Analysis, Communicating Impact. In Revija za sociologiju (Vol 43, Number 1). https://doi.org/10.5613/rzs.43.1.6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5613/rzs.43.1.6
Barrington, L. W., Herron, E. S., & Silver, B. D. (2003). The Motherland is Calling: Views of Homeland among Russians in the Near Abroad. World Politics, 55(2), 290–313. https://doi.org/10.1353/wp.2003.0008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/wp.2003.0008
Boatwright, B. C. (2022). Exploring online opinion leadership in the network paradigm: An analysis of influential users on Twitter shaping conversations around anthem protests by prominent athletes. Public Relations Review, 48(4), 102229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2022.102229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2022.102229
Chabiba, M. I. K., Ismaya, E. A., & Wiranti, D. A. (2022). Penanaman Sikap Nasionalisme Melalui Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.24176/wasis.v3i1.7446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/wasis.v3i1.7446
Clark, C. L. (2022). Atheist public school choir directors and their views on religious music performance. International Journal of Music Education, 02557614221091828. https://doi.org/10.1177/02557614221091828. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/02557614221091828
Cross, I. (2014). Music and communication in music psychology. Psychology of Music, 42(6), 809–819. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735614543968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735614543968
Djono, M. . (2020). Implementasi Pembelajaran Sejarah dalam Upaya Menumbuhkan Nilai-nilai Toleransi dan Patriotisme Siswa. HISTORIA : Jurnal Pendidik dan Penelitian Sejarah, 4(1), 55–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/historia.v4i1.27289
Ge, S., Song, C., & Yao, W. (2021). The Motor Function Evaluation of College Students’ Physical Activity State From the Perspective of Educational Psychology. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.593285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.593285
Hew, C. S., Hor, M. Y., Yap, H. H. G., & Chong, T. F. (2020). A Case Study of MY Psychology. In Research Anthology on Rehabilitation Practices and Therapy (bll 462–475). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3432-8.ch023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3432-8.ch023
Ikhsan, M. A. (2017). Nilai - Nilai Cinta Tanah Air Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 2(2), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.17977/um019v2i22017p108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/um019v2i22017p108
Iqbal, M. (2021). Latar dalam Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut Karya Azhari Aiyub. Telaga Bahasa. TELAGA BAHASA, 9(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.36843/tb.v9i1.234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36843/tb.v9i1.234
Israpil, I., & Suardi, S. (2021). The Innovation and Creativity of Religious Moderation Learning Through Sociology Learning and Pancasila and Citizenship Education in Public Schools and Madrasas Gorontalo City. JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi), 6(2), 232–242. https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v6i2.5527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v6i2.5527
Jaschke, A. C., Honing, H., & Scherder, E. J. A. (2018). Longitudinal Analysis of Music Education on Executive Functions in Primary School Children. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00103
Kirsch, C., Lubart, T., de Vries, H., & Houssemand, C. (2020). Scientific Creativity in Psychology. In Research Anthology on Rehabilitation Practices and Therapy (bll 145–167). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3432-8.ch009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3432-8.ch009
Krauss, R. M., Hall, S., & Hall, M. (2008). S p m i c. 39762(601).
Kurniawan, M. W. (2021). Basic Concepts Of Internalizing National Insights In SMAN 9 Malang City. JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi), 6(2), 317–328. https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v6i2.5633. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v6i2.5633
Manson, D. C. C. (2019). Communication Psychology. Independently Published.
Mat Daud, M. N., & Ishak, M. S. (2022). Penerapan Nilai Patriotisme di Malaysia: Satu Tinjauan Literatur. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(10), e001729. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i10.1729. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i10.1729
Matthews, J. S., & López, F. (2020). Race-reimaging educational psychology research: Investigating constructs through the lens of race and culture. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101878. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101878
McMillan, D. W. (2021). Community Psychology. In The Cambridge Handbook of Community Psychology (bll 16–47). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108678971.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108678971.004
Metro, S. D. W. (2017). Penerapan Jiwa Kewirausahaan dalam Kepemimpinan Pemerintahan. Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Volume VII No, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.34010/JIPSI.V7I1.333.
Molin, G. (2017). The Role of the Teacher in Game-Based Learning: A Review and Outlook. In Serious Games and Edutainment Applications (bll 649–674). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51645-5_28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51645-5_28
Musafiyono, W. dan R. N. S. (2014). Peran Orang Tua Dalam Menumbuhkan Nasionalisme Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Kajian Moral dan Kewarganegaraan, 03(2), 1076–1094. https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v26i2.176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v26i2.176
Nakamura, K. (1969). The Psychology of Verbal Representation. The Hitotsubashi review, 61(5), 38–46.
Närvänen, E., Kuusela, H., Paavola, H., & Sirola, N. (2020). A meaning-based framework for customer loyalty. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 48(8), 825–843. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-05-2019-0153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-05-2019-0153
Nelson, L. H., Wright, W., & Parker, E. W. (2015). Embedding Music Into Language and Literacy Instruction for Young Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing. Young Exceptional Children, 19(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096250614566539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1096250614566539
Omelchenko, D., Maximova, S., Avdeeva, G., Goncharova, N., Noyanzina, O., & Surtaeva, O. (2015). Patriotic Education and Civic Culture of Youth in Russia: Sociological Perspective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 190, 364–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.012
Panjaitan, A. P. (2020). Kekuatan Musik dalam Pendidikan Karakter Manusia. Melintas, 35(2), 174–194. https://doi.org/10.26593/mel.v35i2.4040.174-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26593/mel.v35i2.4040.174-194
Paul Goode, J. (2016). Love for the Motherland. Russian Politics, 1(4), 418–449. https://doi.org/10.1163/2451-8921-00104005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/2451-8921-00104005
Phillips, J. L., & McMillian, L. (2011). Liberal Civic Education, Religious Commitment, and the Spillover Thesis: What Psychology Can Teach Us. Politics and Religion, 4(1), 27–48. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048310000532. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048310000532
Prasetyo, M. A. M., & Anwar, K. (2021). Karakteristik Komunikasi Interpersonal serta Relevansinya dengan Kepemimpinan Transformasional. Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan, 5(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v5i1.1042. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v5i1.1042
Prenger, R., & Schildkamp, K. (2018). Data-based decision making for teacher and student learning: a psychological perspective on the role of the teacher. Educational Psychology, 38(6), 734–752. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2018.1426834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2018.1426834
Priyoutomo, S. D. (2016). Penanaman Sikap Cinta Tanah Air Dalam Pramuka di Dabim 5 UPTD Pendidikan Wirosari Brobogan. Jurnal Varidika Kajian Penelitian dan Pendidikan, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v28i1.2402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v28i1.2402
Putri, F. E., & Muttaqin, D. (2022). The Role of Basic Psychological need Satisfaction as a mediator between Friendship Quality and Life Satisfaction. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 7(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v7i1.10394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v7i1.10394
Rahmatiya, I., & Zulfiati, H. M. (2020). Penanaman Nilai Karakter Nasionalisme dan Patriotisme pada Pembelajaran Tematik Bermuatan IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Singosaren Bantul. TRIHAYU: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-an, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30738/trihayu.v7i1.8393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30738/trihayu.v7i1.8393
Retnasari, L., & Hidayah, Y. (2020). Menumbuhkan Sikap Nasionalisme Warga Negara Muda Di Era Globalisasi Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i1.303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i1.303
Silaghi-Dumitrescu, R. (2020). Topics in National Anthems. Journal of Language and Literature, 20(2), 288. https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v20i2.2541. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v20i2.2541
Siregar, F. A., Usriyah, L., & ... (2021). Peranan Komunikasi Organisasi dalam Manajemen Konflik. Idarah (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kependidikan), 5(2), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v5i2.147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v5i2.147
Suaka, I. N., & Temaja, I. G. B. W. B. (2020). the Crisis of Nationalism in Indonesia-Malaysia Boder: a Discourse Analysis of the Narrative Film of 'Tanah Surga...Katanya’. RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 13(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v13i1.11527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v13i1.11527
Suharman, D. (2022). Analisis Kebijakan Program Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Pada Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Sikap Cinta Tanah Air Peserta Didik di SMPN 4 Kecamatan Kemuning Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Jurnal Perspektif Pendidikan dan Keguruan, 13(2), 8–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/perspektif.2022.vol13(2).10509
Suhaya, A. P., Narawati, T., & Kasmahidayat, Y. (2021). The Value of Patriotism in Kawung Anten Dance as an Expression of Nationalism. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Arts and Design Education (ICADE 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210203.017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210203.017
Sullivan, J. A. (2022). The concept of practice frameworks in correctional psychology: A critical appraisal. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 63, 101716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101716. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101716
Sundar, S. S. (2015). The handbook of the psychology of communication technology. The Handbook of the Psychology of Communication Technology, 1–575. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118426456 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118426456
Supriyadi, S. (2021). Musik Religi: Nilai ekstramusikal dalam Perspektif Komunikasi. Selonding, 17(2), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.24821/sl.v17i2.6155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24821/sl.v17i2.6155
Surjowati, R. (2021). Exploring interpersonal meanings on the discourse of the indonesian national anthem from the cda perspectives. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(1), 360–380. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i1.17439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i1.17439
Sutaryanto. (2016). Penerapan Model Value Clarification Technique (Vct) Berbantuan Film Dokumenter Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Nasionalisme Dan Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Premiere Educandum Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Pembelajaran, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v5i02.287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v5i02.287
Thiede, B. C., & Gray, C. L. (2017). Heterogeneous climate effects on human migration in Indonesia. Population and Environment, 39(2), 147–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-016-0265-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-016-0265-8
Turner, S., & Bhugra, D. (2010). Psychological therapies for immigrant communities. In Migration and Mental Health (bll 274–286). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511760990.023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511760990.023
Utami, B., Nurman, N., & Indrawadi, J. (2020). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Nasionalisme Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. Journal of Civic Education, 3(2), 186–190. https://doi.org/10.24036/jce.v3i2.224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jce.v3i2.224
Vaiouli, P., & Ogle, L. (2014). Music Strategies to Promote Engagement and Academic Growth of Young Children With ASD in the Inclusive Classroom. Young Exceptional Children, 18(2), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096250614523968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1096250614523968
Wati, H. R., & Yulsyofriend. (2019). Stimulasi Kemampuan Berbicara Anak di PAUD Solok Selatan Sejahtera. Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2019.42-05. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2019.42-05
Wicaksana, J. S. dan W. K. dan S. (2015). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Pkn Terhadap Pengembangan Sikap Nasionalisme Siswa Kelas Vii Semester Genap Smp Negeri 2 Barat Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten Magetan Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Jurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 3(2), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.25273/citizenship.v3i2.1255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/citizenship.v3i2.1255
Wijayanto, Rahmat, Marzuki, J. (2018). Penguatan Nilai Patriotik Melalui Pendidikan Bela Negara. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 7(2), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v7i2.14928.
Xiao, J., Wu, Y., Wang, M., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Using choice experiments to assess tourist values for intangible cultural heritage – the case of Changdao fishermen’s work song in China. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 60, 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2023.01.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2023.01.008
Yusa, I. M. M., Anggara, I. G. A. S., Setiawan, I. K., Westerlaken, R., & Herawan, T. (2021). Revitalization of dadong dauh balinese children’s illustrated song into 2-dimensional animation as an educational tourism strategy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1810(1), 012020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1810/1/012020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1810/1/012020
Zang, J., Gao, C., Chen, Y., Xu, R., Zhou, L., & Wang, X. (2023). Learning to Generate Tips from Song Reviews. Neural Networks, 161, 746–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2023.01.049. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2023.01.049
Zuo, M., Ma, Y., Hu, Y., & Luo, H. (2021). K-12 Students’ Online Learning Experiences during COVID-19: Lessons from China. Frontiers of Education in China, 16(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-021-0001-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-021-0001-8
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Said Alwi, Muhammad Iqbal, Nur Hidayatul Nabihah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.