Basic Football Skill Instruments for Indonesian Junior Players

Authors

  • Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma Chandra Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • I Wayan Artanayasa Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • Made Agus Dharmadi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i3.66582

Keywords:

Need Analysis, Football Skill Instrument, Junior Players

Abstract

Football skills instruments are needed by football coaches or practitioners to identify talents and evaluate the training process of each player. Currently, there are many types of football skill instruments, but instruments that are in accordance with the characteristics of Indonesian players and the Indonesian Football Development Curriculum (Filanesia) are not yet available. The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of football skills instruments that are suitable for Filanesia in order to obtain information on the needs, urgency, benefits, and draft models of these instruments. This research approach uses mixed methods, namely quantitative and qualitative. A total of 30 respondents were involved in this study, consisting of 25 football coaches and 5 expert lecturers in the field of football. Data was collected using questionnaires distributed through g-forms and through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities. Questionnaire results were analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistics. Apart from this analysis, data triangulation was used to analyse the result of the interviews and discussions during FGD. The results of this study indicate that a football skill instrument is very useful for coaches and players, and the urgency of developing a Filanesia-based football skill instrument model is very high. Thus, a draft instrument model has been produced for two levels of age groups (10–12 years and 13–16 years). Of course, this is an opportunity for further research, namely to validate the two draft models and measure their reliability so that the two test models can be used by football school coaches.

References

Ahmad, A., Tenriliweng, H., Aries, D., Pulubuhu, T., Mengge, B., Muhammad, R., & Hasanuddin, U. (2023). Mechanisms of Conflict and Violence among Football Supporters in Indonesia. Central European Management Journal, 31(2), 1334–1341. https://doi.org/10.32052/23364890.cemj.31.2.1334.

Bujnovsky, D., Maly, T., Ford, K. R., Sugimoto, D., Kunzmann, E., Hank, M., & Zahalka, F. (2019). Physical fitness characteristics of high-level youth football players: Influence of playing position. Sports, 7(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7020046. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7020046

Danurwindo, Ganesha, P., Sidik, B., & Prahara, J. L. (2017). Kurikulum Pembinaan Sepakbola Indonesia. Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia.

Dharmadi, M. A., Widiartini, N. K., & Parwata, I. G. L. A. (2021). An analysis of junior weight vest development to improve physical abilities of junior athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(3), 466–472. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090311

Diantari, L. P. E., Damayanthi, L. P. E., Sugihartini, N. S., & Wirawan, I. M. A. (2018). Pengembangan e-modul berbasis mastery learning untuk mata pelajaran KKPI kelas XI. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika: JANAPATI, 7(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v7i1.12166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v7i1.12166

Ferrari, S. (2019). Traditional and mediatized soccer fanship: the case of Indonesian Juventus’ supporters. Soccer and Society, 20(3), 528–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2017.1357032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2017.1357032

Filipas, L., Borghi, S., La Torre, A., & Smith, M. R. (2021). Effects of mental fatigue on soccer-specific performance in young players. Science and Medicine in Football, 5(2), 150–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2020.1823012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2020.1823012

González-Rodenas, J., Aranda-Malavés, R., Tudela-Desantes, A., Calabuig Moreno, F., Casal, C. A., & Aranda, R. (2019). Effect of Match Location, Team Ranking, Match Status and Tactical Dimensions on the Offensive Performance in Spanish ‘La Liga’ Soccer Matches. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(September), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02089. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02089

González-Rodenas, J., Aranda-Malaves, R., Tudela-Desantes, A., Nieto, F., Usó, F., & Aranda, R. (2020). Playing tactics, contextual variables and offensive effectiveness in English Premier League soccer matches. A multilevel analysis. PLoS ONE, 15(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226978

Gumantan, A., Mahfud, I., & Yuliandra, R. (2021). Pengembangan Alat Ukur Tes Fisik dan Keterampilan Cabang Olahraga Futsal berbasis Desktop Program. Journal of Sport Science and Education), 6(2), 146–155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v6n2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v6n2.p146-155

Irmansyah, J. (2017). Evaluasi program pembinaan prestasi cabang olahraga bola voli pantai. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 5(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v5i1.12759. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v5i1.12759

Jowett, S., Adie, J. W., Bartholomew, K. J., Yang, S. X., Gustafsson, H., & Lopez-Jiménez, A. (2017). Motivational processes in the coach-athlete relationship: A multi-cultural self-determination approach. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 32, 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.06.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.06.004

Jukic, I., Prnjak, K., Zoellner, A., Tufano, J. J., Sekulic, D., & Salaj, S. (2019). The importance of fundamental motor skills in identifying differences in performance levels of u10 soccer players. Sports, 7(7), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7070178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7070178

Julian, R., Page, R. M., & Harper, L. D. (2021). The Effect of Fixture Congestion on Performance During Professional Male Soccer Match-Play: A Systematic Critical Review with Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine, 51(2), 255–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01359-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01359-9

Kusuma, K. C. A., Artanayasa, W., Mashuri, H., & Dharmadi, M. A. (2022). The Relationship between Shot on Goal Level and the Final Results of Soccer Matches in the 2021 Indonesian League 3 Bali Zone. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(4), 797–806. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100420. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100420

Kutlu, M., Yapici, H., & Yilmaz, A. (2017). Reliability and Validity of a New Test of Agility and Skill for Female Amateur Soccer Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 56(1), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0039

Le Moal, E., Rué, O., Ajmol, A., Abderrahman, A. B., Hammami, M. A., Ounis, O. B., Kebsi, W., & Zouhal, H. (2014). Validation of the Loughborough Soccer Passing Test in young soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(5), 1418–1426. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000296

Leeder, T. M., & Sawiuk, R. (2021). Reviewing the sports coach mentoring literature: a look back to take a step forward. Sports Coaching Review, 10(2), 129–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/21640629.2020.1804170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21640629.2020.1804170

Lubis, A. E., Mawardinur, & Dewi, R. (2020). Talent Scouting Atlet Sepak Bola Usia 10 Sampai 11 Tahun. JPJ (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani), 1(1), 29–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55081/jpj.v1i1.107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55081/jpj.v1i1.107

Malik, A., Sunardi, S., & Ardianto, D. T. (2020). Pengembangan Panduan Identifikasi Bakat Olahraga Berbasis Teknologi Sport Search. Journal of Curriculum Indonesia, 3(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.46680/jci.v3i2.30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46680/jci.v3i2.30

Marzuki, M., & Sukoco, P. (2019). The Exercise Method and Eye-Foot Coordination in Soccer Playing Skills for 14-15 Years Old Players. 2nd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (YISHPESS 2018), 278, 346–350. https://doi.org/10.2991/yishpess-cois-18.2018.85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/yishpess-cois-18.2018.85

Mashuri, H. (2019). Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Tenis Lapangan PELTI Kota Palembang. JOSSAE : Journal of Sport Science and Education, 4(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v4n1.p7-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v4n1.p7-13

Memmert, D., & Rein, R. (2018). Match analysis, big data and tactics: Current trends in elite soccer. Deutsche Zeitschrift Fur Sportmedizin, 69(3), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2018.322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2018.322

Menting, S. G. P., Hendry, D. T., Schiphof-Godart, L., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., & Hettinga, F. J. (2019). Optimal Development of Youth Athletes Toward Elite Athletic Performance: How to Coach Their Motivation, Plan Exercise Training, and Pace the Race. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 1(August). https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2019.00014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2019.00014

Modric, T., Versic, S., & Sekulic, D. (2021). Does aerobic performance define match running performance among professional soccer players? A position-specific analysis. Research in Sports Medicine, 29(4), 336–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2021.1888107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2021.1888107

Mu’ammal, I., Muzakki, A., Fakhri, E. A., & Setiawan, E. (2022). The competence of a coach in sports : How does it correlate with athlete motivation ? Journal Sport Area, 7(3), 396–404. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(3).10540. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(3).10540

Munar, H., Ma, A., & Yuliawan, E. (2023). Pengaruh Model Latihan Filanesia Terhadap Performa Pada Atlet Sepakbola Wanita. Sporta Saintika, 8(1), 96–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/sporta.v8i1.283.

Nento , M., Sulaiman, S., & Hartono, M. (2023). Analysis of the Implementation of PSSI Football Curriculum Age 14-17 Years in Soccer Schools in Gorontalo Province. JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga, 8(1), 412–422. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v8i1.2776. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v8i1.2776

Padrón-Cabo, A., Rey, E., Kalén, A., & Costa, P. B. (2020). Effects of Training with an Agility Ladder on Sprint, Agility, and Dribbling Performance in Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 73(1), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0146

Padrón-Cabo, A., Rey, E., Pérez-Ferreirós, A., & Kalén, A. (2019). Test–Retest Reliability of Skill Tests in the F-MARC Battery for Youth Soccer Players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 126(5), 1006–1023. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512519866038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512519866038

Post, E. G., Trigsted, S. M., Schaefer, D. A., Cadmus-Bertram, L. A., Watson, A. M., McGuine, T. A., Brooks, M. A., & Bell, D. R. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs of Youth Sports Coaches Regarding Sport Volume Recommendations and Sport Specialization. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(10), 2911–2919. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002529

Radicchi, E., & Mozzachiodi, M. (2016). Social talent scouting: A new opportunity for the identification of football players? Physical Culture and Sport, Studies and Research, 70(1), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2016-0012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2016-0012

Rahim, A. (2022). Kerajaan Melayu Kuno: Tinjauan Sejarah Jambi Hingga abad 13. Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya, 12(1), 172. https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v12i1.288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v12i1.288

Ricky Kurniawan, A. P., Junaidi, S., Setya Subiyono, H., & S, S. H. (2020). Health and Recreations Jour-nal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, 9(1), 58–62. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED075402.

Robles-Palazón, F. J., López-Valenciano, A., De Ste Croix, M., Oliver, J. L., García-Gómez, A., Sainz de Baranda, P., & Ayala, F. (2022). Epidemiology of injuries in male and female youth football players: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 11(6), 681–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.10.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.10.002

Roca, A., & Ford, P. R. (2020). Decision-making practice during coaching sessions in elite youth football across European countries. Science and Medicine in Football, 4(4), 263–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2020.1755051. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2020.1755051

Rodriguez-Giustiniani, P., Rollo, I., & Galloway, S. D. R. (2022). A preliminary study of the reliability of soccer skill tests within a modified soccer match simulation protocol. Science and Medicine in Football, 6(3), 363–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2021.1972137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2021.1972137

Santoso, N. (2014). Tingkat Keterampilan Passing-Stoping Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Pada Mahasiswa PJKR B Angkatan 2013. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 10(2), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v10i2.5699.

Sarmento, H., Clemente, F. M., Gonçalves, E., Harper, L. D., Dias, D., & Figueiredo, A. (2020). Analysis of the offensive process of AS Monaco professional soccer team: A mixed-method approach. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 133, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109676

Scharfen, H. E., & Memmert, D. (2019). The relationship between cognitive functions and sport-specific motor skills in elite youth soccer players. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(APR), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00817. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00817

Serpiello, F. R., Cox, A., Oppici, L., Hopkins, W. G., & Varley, M. C. (2017). The Loughborough Soccer Passing Test has impractical criterion validity in elite youth football. Science and Medicine in Football, 1(1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1254810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1254810

Sofyan, D. (2022). The Development of Sports Management Research in Indonesia in the Early Twenty-First Century: A Bibliometric Analysis. Indonesian Journal Of Sport Management, 2(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v2i1.2248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v2i1.2248

Sthevanie, F., Rasyid, H. F., & Ramadhani, K. N. (2018). Klasifikasi Ras Mongoloid Berbasis Citra Wajah Menggunakan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors. Indonesia Journal On Computing, 3(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.21108/INDOJC.2018.31.212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21108/INDOJC.2018.3.1.212

Strauss, A., Sparks, M., & Pienaar, C. (2019). The use of GPS analysis to quantify the internal and external match demands of semi-elite level female soccer players during a tournament. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 18(1), 73–81. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6370966/.

Sudarko, R. A., Hariono, A., Tirtawirya, D., Tomoliyus, & Nugroho, H. (2023). Evaluation of Disability Sports Training Program at the National Paralympic Committee (NPC) Special Region of Yogyakarta. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(4), 746–752. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110407

Sudiana, I. K., Suwiwa, I. G., Kusuma, K. C. A., Darmawan, G. E. B., Tisna MS, G. D., & Mardana, G. (2023). Sprint Acceleration and Two-Leg Skipping : Methods for Improve Football Dribbling Ability. Jurnal Mimbar Ilmu, 28(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i1.57947. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i1.57947

Supriyono, E. (2018). Pengembangan aplikasi tes keterampilan sepakbola berbasis web. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 6(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v6i1.12764. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v6i1.12764

Suratmin, I Putu Darmayasa, I Putu Panca Adi, I Ketut Sudiana, Ratna Kumala Setyaningrum, & Hanik Liskustyawati. (2022). Achievement Sport Mapping Based on Evaluation of Koni Sports Development Program Using Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) Methods. Mimbar Ilmu, 27(3), 391–398. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v27i3.54809. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v27i3.54809

Syaifullah, R., & Doewes, R. I. (2020). Pencak silat talent test development. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(6), 361–368. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080607

Till, K., & Baker, J. (2020). Challenges and [Possible] Solutions to Optimizing Talent Identification and Development in Sport. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(April), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00664. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00664

Turna, B., & Alp, M. (2020). The Effects of Functional Training on Some Biomotor Abilities and Physiological Characteristics in Elite Soccer Players. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(1), 164. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v9n1p164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v9n1p164

Villarreal, E. S. de, Suarez-Arrones, L., Requena, B., Haff, G. G., & Ferrete, C. (2015). Effects of Plyometric and Sprint Training on Physical and Technical Skill Performance in Adolescent Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(7), 1894–1903. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000838. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000838

Wahyudi, D., & Laturrakhmi, Y. F. (2022). Sport Communication : Revealing the Use Communication on Football Coaching Process of Instructional. Profetik, 15(1), 83–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v15i1.2302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v15i1.2302

Walker, L. F., Thomas, R., & Driska, A. P. (2018). Informal and nonformal learning for sport coaches: A systematic review. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 13(5), 694–707. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118791522. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118791522

Wass, J., Mernagh, D., Pollard, B., Stewart, P., Fox, W., Parmar, N., Jones, B., Kilduff, L., & Turner, A. N. (2020). A comparison of match demands using ball-in-play vs. whole match data in elite male youth soccer players. Science and Medicine in Football, 4(2), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2019.1682183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2019.1682183

Weda, & Kurniawan, W. P. (2022). Peranan Filosofi Sepakbola Indonesia dalam Pengajaran Sepakbola di Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi, 8(1), 206–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5900407.

Wen, D., Robertson, S., Hu, G., Song, B., & Chen, H. (2018). Measurement properties and feasibility of the Loughborough soccer passing test: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(15), 1682–1694. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1409611. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1409611

Wibowo, H. F. (2020). Identifikasi Bakat Pemain Sepak Bola Modern Dalam Perspektif Pelatih Sepak Bola Indonesia. SATRIA Journal, 3(1), 24–28. http://publikasi.stkippgri-bkl.ac.id/index.php/SATRIA/article/view/325.

Womsiwor, D., Adiputra, N., Bakta, I. M., Purba, A., Jawi, I. M., Ketut Suyasa, I., & Fitria, N. (2020). A Predominant Physical Component Profile of Persipura Junior Football Athletes. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 5(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i1.23792. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i1.23792

Yani, A., & Fransazeli, M. (2023). The effect of a goalkeeper’s quiet eye training and without goalkeeper training against the accuracy of kicks on goal. SPORTIF, 9(2), 198–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v9i2.19924. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v9i2.19924

Yusfi, H., Ani, D., & Ana, D. (2019). Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Puslatda Cabang Olahraga Anggar Sumatera Selatan Dalam Menghadapi Pon Jawa Barat. Jurnal Altius, 8(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.36706/altius.v8i2.9027. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36706/altius.v8i2.9027

Zuber, C., Zibung, M., & Conzelmann, A. (2016). Holistic patterns as an instrument for predicting the performance of promising young soccer players - A3-years longitudinal study. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(JUL), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01088. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01088

Downloads

Published

2023-12-22

How to Cite

Chandra, K. C. A. K., I Wayan Artanayasa, & Made Agus Dharmadi. (2023). Basic Football Skill Instruments for Indonesian Junior Players. Mimbar Ilmu, 28(3), 420–429. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i3.66582

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)