The Effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning Approach on Critical Thinking Ability in Thematic Learning

Authors

  • Indah Cahyani Lestari Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia
  • Naniek Sulistya Wardani Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v5i2.54295

Keywords:

Critical Thinking Ability, Problem Based Learning, Thematic Learning

Abstract

Critical thinking is one of the competencies that must be possessed by students. Therefore, the process of implementing learning must be able to improve students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to analyze the difference in effectiveness between the problem-based learning approach and conventional learning on the critical thinking skills of thematic learning of fifth grade elementary school students. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design model. The research subjects were 60 grade V elementary school students. Data collection techniques using tests and observations. The assessment instruments used are test items and observation sheets equipped with an assessment rubric. The data analysis technique used was the T test. The results showed that the significance value (2-tailed) was 0.000 (less than 0.05), meaning that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. The average problem based learning and conventional learning on the critical thinking skills of thematic learning from the results of the T test is 74,333. So, it can be concluded that there is a difference in effectiveness between the problem-based learning approach and conventional learning on the critical thinking skills of thematic learning of fifth grade elementary school students.

References

Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Wade, A., Surkes, M. A., Tamim, R., & Zhang, D. (2008). Instructional interventions affecting critical thinking skills and dispositions: A stage 1 Meta-Analysis. Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 1102–1134. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308326084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308326084

Amris, F. K., & Desyandri. (2021). Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4), 2171–2180. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1170

Anjelina Putri, A. A., Swatra, I. W., & Tegeh, I. M. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PBL Berbantuan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas III SD. Mimbar Ilmu, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i1.16407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i1.16407

Ariani, T. (2020). Analysis of Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Physics Problems. Physics Educational Journal, 3(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.37891/kpej.v3i1.119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37891/kpej.v3i1.119

Arifin, Z., Tegeh, I. M., & Yuda Sukmana, A. I. W. I. (2021). Independent Learning through Interactive Multimedia Based on Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 9(2), 244. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v9i2.41292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v9i2.41292

Ariswati, N. P. E. A. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Sd Negeri Nanggulan. Mimbar PGSD, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/s1809-98232013000400007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1809-98232013000400007

Astari, J. I. R., & Sumarni, W. (2020). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Bermuatan Etnosains Gunameningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. Journal of Chemistry in Education, 9(2), 1–9. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/chemined/article/view/39582.

Balan, L., Yuen, T., & Mehrtash, M. (2019). Problem-Based Learning Strategy for CAD Software Using Free-Choice and Open-Ended Group Projects. Procedia Manufacturing, 32(339–347.), 339–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.223

Choi, E., Lindquist, R., & Song, Y. (2014). Effects of problem-based learning vs. traditional lecture on Korean nursing students’ critical thinking, problem-solving, and self-directed learning. Nurse Education Today, 34(1), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.02.012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.02.012

Devirita, F., Neviyarni, N., & Daharnis, D. (2021). Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis Problem Based Learning di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(2), 469–478. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i2.680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i2.680

Diani, R., Saregar, A., & Ifana, A. (2016). Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 7(2), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v7i2.1310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v7i2.1310

Efendi, D. R., & Wardani, K. W. (2021). Komparasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Inquiry Learning Ditinjau dari Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(3), 1277–1285. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i3.914. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i3.914

Effendi, R., Herpratiwi, & Sutiarso, S. (2021). Pengembangan LKPD Matematika Berbasis Problem Based Learning di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(2), 920–929. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i2.846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i2.846

Geni, K. H. Y. W., Sudarma, I. K., & Mahadewi, L. P. P. (2020). Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif Berpendekatan CTL Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Kelas IV SD. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 8(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i2.28919. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i2.28919

Hartini, A. (2017). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkat Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v1i2a.1038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29240/jpd.v1i1.219

Hartini, T. I., Kusdiwelirawan, & Fitriana, I. (2014). Pengaruh Berpikir Kreatif dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Fisika Siswa dengan Menggunakan Tes Open Ended. PII 3 (1). Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 3(1), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v3i1.2902.

Husein, S., Gunawan, Harjono, A., & Wahyuni, S. (2019). Problem-Based Learning with Interactive Multimedia to Improve Students’ Understanding of Thermodynamic Concepts. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1233(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012028

Hussin, W. N. T. W., Harun, J., & Shukor, N. A. (2018). Problem Based Learning to Enhance Students Critical Thinking Skill via Online Tools. Asian Social Science, 15(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n1p14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n1p14

Irwandani, Umarella, S., Rahmawati, A., Meriyati, & Susilowati, N. E. (2019). Interactive Multimedia Lectora Inspire Based on Problem Based Learning : Development in The Optical Equipment Interactive Multimedia Lectora Inspire Based on Problem Based Learning : Development in The Optical Equipment. Journal of Physics, 1155(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012011

Jannah, M. M., Supriadi, N., & Suri, F. I. (2019). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Visualization Auditory Kinesthetic (Vak) Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Self-Efficacy Sedang Dan Rendah. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v8i1.1892. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v8i1.1892

Laksana, D. N. L., Kurniawan, P. A. W., & Niftalia, I. (2016). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Sd Kelas Iv Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Ngada. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/0000-0003-4695-5403.

Lestari, N. F., & Harjono, N. (2021). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Karakter PPK Aspek Kemandirian Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Siswa SD Kelas 4. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 9(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i1.33379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i1.33379

Li, X., Xie, F., Li, X., Li, G., Chen, X., Lv, J., & Peng, C. (2020). Development, application, and evaluation of a problem-based learning method in clinical laboratory education. Clinica Chimica Acta, 510(July), 681–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.08.037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.08.037

Ningsih, P. R., Arif Hidayat, & Kusairi, S. (2018). Penerapan Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III. Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(12), 1587–1593. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i12.11799. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/jipmat.v3i1.2226

Nurqomariah, N., Gunawan, G., & Sutrio, S. (2017). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning dengan Metode Eksperimen Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Fisika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 19 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi, 1(3), 173. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v1i3.255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v1i3.255

Nuzulaeni, I., & Susanto, R. (2022). Dampak Kompetensi Pedagogik terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Siswa Kelas V SD. Jurnal Pedagogi Dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v5i1.42481.

Ögren, M., Nyström, M., & Jarodzka, H. (2017). There’s more to the multimedia effect than meets the eye: is seeing pictures believing? Instructional Science, 45(2), 263–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-016-9397-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-016-9397-6

Perdana, R., Jumadi, J., Rosana, D., & Riwayani, R. (2020). The online laboratory simulation with concept mapping and problem based learning (Ols-cmpbl): Is it effective in improving students’ digital literacy skills? Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 382–394. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.31491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.31491

Pramana, J., & Pudjawan. (2020). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Melalui E-Modul Berbasis Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 8(2), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i2.28921. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i2.28921

Priani, I., Manuaba, I. B. S., & Darsana, I. W. (2018). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning ( PBL ) Berbantuan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V Gugus III Kuta Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 6(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v7i1.16972.

Primayanti, P. E., Suarjana, I. M., & Astawan, I. G. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pbl Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal terhadap Sikap Sosial dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Siswa Kelas V di Gugus V Kecamatan Sukasada. Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal, 1(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v1i2.20417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v1i2.20417

Rahayuningsih, M. (2017). Peningkatan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Akuntansi Jasa Dengan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Indonesian Journal of Education and Learning, Vol 1, No, 43–51. https://doi.org/10.31002/ijel.v1i1.438.

Rahmawati, F., & Atmojo, I. R. W. (2021). Analisis Media Digital Video Pembelajaran Abad 21 Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva Pada Pembelajaran IPA. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(6), 6271–6279. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1717. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1717

Rosnaeni, R. (2021). Karakteristik dan Asesmen Pembelajaran Abad 21. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(5), 4341–4350. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1548

Sabdarini, C., Egok, A. S., & Aswarliansyah, A. (2021). Pengembangan LKS Tematik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(5), 3765–3777. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1393

Seibert, S. A. (2020). Problem-based learning: A strategy to foster generation Z’s critical thinking and perseverance. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 000, 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2020.09.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2020.09.002

Servant-Miklos, V. F. C. (2019). The Harvard Connection: How the Case Method Spawned Problem-Based Learning at McMaster University. Health Professions Education, 5(3), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2018.07.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2018.07.004

Sudana, I., Apriyani, D., & Nurmasitah, S. (2019). Revitalization of vocational high school roadmap to encounter the 4.0 industrial revolution. Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5(2), 338–342. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.52.338.342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.52.338.342

Surya, Y. F. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SDN 016 Langgini Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v1i1.7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v1i1.150

Ting, K.-H., Cheng, C.-T., & Ting, H.-Y. (2021). Introducing the problem/project based learning as a learning strategy in University Social Responsibility Program - A study of local revitalization of Coastal Area, Yong-An District of Kaohsiung City. Marine Policy, 131(700), 104546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104546

van Laar, E., van Deursen, A. J. A. M., van Dijk, J. A. G. M., & de Haan, J. (2017). The Relation Between 21st-Century Skills and Digital Skills: A Systematic Literature Review. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 577–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.010

Yunita Anindya, E. F., Suneki, S., & Purnamasari, V. (2019). Analisis Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Pada Pembelajaran Tematik. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 3(2), 238. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i2.18053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i2.18053

Downloads

Published

2022-12-09

How to Cite

Lestari, I. C. ., & Wardani, N. S. . (2022). The Effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning Approach on Critical Thinking Ability in Thematic Learning. Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal, 5(2), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v5i2.54295

Issue

Section

Articles