MEDIASI PENAL SEBAGAI BENTUK DIVERSI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA ANAK BERBASIS KEADILAN RESTORATIF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v4i1.13657Abstract
Menyelesaian perkara pidana anak melalui jalur peradilan pidana formal, dapat merusak masa depan anak. Berdasarkan UU No 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, Indonesia mengenal diversi. Diversi merupakan pengalihan penyelesaian perkara pidana anak dari peradilan pidana formal menuju peradilan pidana non formal. Salah satu bentuk alternatif penyelesaian perkara melalui jalur peradilan non formal, yakni mediasi penal. Melihat kesamaan antara konsep mediasi penal dan diversi itu, maka tulisan ini hendak mengkaji perihal kesamaan mediasi penal dan diversi. Sehingga kesamaan tersebut, diharapkan menjadi landasaan untuk dapat menggunakan mediasi penal sebagai bentuk diversi (pengalihan) dalam menyelesaikan perkara pidana anak (pelaku). Mediasi penal juga merupakan penyelesaian perkara yang berbasis pada keadilan restoratif. Keadilan restoratif menjadi pendekatan yang wajib digunakan dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Mediasi Penal, Diversi, Peradilan Pidana Anak, Keadilan Restoratif
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- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).