Trilingual Supplementary Learning Material: Needs of English Learning Materials for First Grade Elementary School Students

Authors

  • Kadek Andre Karisma Dewantara Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • Putu Suarcaya Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v8i2.79031

Keywords:

Need analysis, Supplementary learning material, Elementary students

Abstract

One of the factors that greatly influence the ineffectiveness of language learning in schools is the limited resources, including textbooks, teaching materials, and other supporting tools needed for effective English learning. Therefore, supplementary learning materials are needed that can complement the lack of teaching materials in English Classes. As an initial stage in designing and developing supplementary learning materials, this research aims to conduct a needs analysis in two elementary schools to obtain an initial picture of the needs of teachers and students as a basis for designing supplementary learning materials. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data were collected by interviews and direct observation. Data from the interview were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there are several problems, such as teachers’ difficulties in speaking English, students’ disinterest in learning English due to limited vocabulary, and lack of interactive learning activities. Therefore, additional trilingual learning materials are needed with three equivalent languages: English, Indonesian, and Balinese. Providing learning materials covering three languages and integrated with interactive activities and games is expected to be a more inclusive and effective solution for improving students’ language skills.

References

Adnyani, N. L. P. S., Adnyani, K. E. K., Genua, V., & Menggo, S. (2023). Grammatical Features in Indonesia English: A Study of Indonesian College Students. Mimbar Ilmu, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i2.53866.

Adnyani, Wisudariani, N. M. R., Pradnyana, G. ., Pradnyana, I. M. A., & Suwastini, N. K. A. (2019). Multimedia English learning materials for Deaf or Hard of Hearing (DHH) children. J Educ Technology, 5(4), 571–8. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i4.38829.

Almeida, F. (2020). Strategies To Perform A Mixed Method Study. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(1), 326–337. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406214.

Amalia, D., & Husna, N. (2020). Introvert Learners’ Need Analysis of English-Speaking Activity. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v6i2.15466.

Antika, R., & Syari, E. M. (2022). Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Dengan Metode Total Physical Response (TPR) Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Nasional, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.55249/jpn.v2i1.18.

Anto, P., Hilaliyah, H., Akbar, T., Adnyani, N. L. P. S., Beratha, N. L. S., & Suparwa, I. N. (2019). Pengutamaan Bahasa Indonesia: Suatu Langkah Aplikatif. El Banar: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 2(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.54125/elbanar.v2i1.21.

Ardaya, A. C., Rahmadani, S. A. da. A., & F. (2022). Penerapan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berdasarkan Kebijakan Kurikulum 2013 Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 155 Gresik. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi, 3(1), 2159–2166. https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v3i01.481.

Bonafix, S. L., & Manara, C. (2016). Maybe English First and then Balinese and Bahasa Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching, 11(1), 81–99. https://ejournal.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/ijelt/article/download/1491/745.

Castillo-Cuesta, L. (2022). Using Genially Games for Enhancing EFL Reading and Writing Skills in Online Education. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(1), 340–354. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.1.19.

Giri, I. M. A. (2017). Pelestarian Bahasa, Aksara, dan Sastra Bali Melalui Pengoptimalan Tripusat Pendidikan. Purwadita, 1(1), 27–32. https://stahnmpukuturan.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/Purwadita/article/download/6/5.

Hardiyana, A. (2016). Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Pembelajaran PAUD. AWLADY: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24235/awlady.v2i1.

Heinich, R., Molenda, M., Russell, J., & Smaldino, S. (2012). Instructional Media and Technology for Learning. International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARABJC.2011.11.008.

Hendrizal, & Chandra. (2018). Preliminary Research Description In Developing Tematics Learning Materials by Using Character Building and Discovery Learning to Establish Children aged 6-9 Years. International Conference of Early Childhood Education, 169, 95–101. https://doi.org/10.2991/icece-17.2018.23.

Ibad, T. N., & Sarifah, M. (2021). Penggunaan Media Realia dalam Meningkatkan Pengalaman Belajar Siswa. Bidayatuna Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Mandrasah Ibtidaiyah, 4(2), 232. https://doi.org/10.54471/bidayatuna.v4i2.1303.

Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Peraturan Kepala Badan Standar, Kurikulum dan Asesmen Pendidikan Kenenterian Pendidikan Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Nomor 030/P/2022.

Kusumawardani, R., Nata, M. H., & Widiyowati, I. I. (2021). Interactive Powerpoints in Online Tgt-Based Models on Thermochemical Materials. International Journal of Social Science, 1(4), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i4.702.

Ma’ruf, H., & Sari, H. I. (2020). Teachers’ perspectives toward the implementation of bilingual immersion program in Indonesian private schools. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture, 5(1), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.30659/e.5.1.118-125.

Maharani, T., & Astuti, E. S. (2018). Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua dan Pengajaran Bahasa dalam Pembelajaran BIPA. Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia, 10(1), 121–142. https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2018.10.1.121-142.

Maili, S. N., & Hestiningsih, W. (2017). Masalah-Masalah Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Pada Sekolah Dasar. Media Penelitian Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 11(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.26877/mpp.v11i1.2607.

Maryanto. (2023). Trigatra Bangun Bahasa. https://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/artikel-detail/3955/membaca-trigatra-bangun-bahasa.

Mudofir, I. (2016). Pentingnya pengembangan bahan ajar bahasa Inggris berbasis multimedia. JLT – Jurnal Linguistik Terapan, 6(1), 62–74. http://jurnal.polinema.ac.id/index.php/jlt/article/view/213.

Nurpratiwiningsih, L., Didik, &, Setiyoko, T., Diponegoro, P., & 11, R. W. (2018). Development of Education Games Map Material as a Learning Media for Elementary School Students. Journal of Primary Education, 8(3), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.15294 /jpe.v8i3.26251.

Paul, R., Norbury, C., & Gosse, C. (2018). Assessing students’ language for learning. Language Disorders from Infancy Through Adolescence, 440–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-44234-3.00020-8.

Qadafi, M. (2020). Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada Anak di Sangkhom Islam Wittaya School saat Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 422. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.591.

Quinteros Baumgart, C., & Billick, S. B. (2018). Positive cognitive effects of bilingualism and multilingualism on cerebral function: A review. Psychiatric Quarterly, 89(2), 273–283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-017-9532-9.

Rosyida, A., Mustaji, M., & Subroto, W. (2018). The Development of Contextual Teaching and Learn-ing-Based Comic as a Learning Media for Elementary School Students. 173(Icei 2017), 13–16. https://doi.org/10.2991/icei-17.2018.4.

Salim, H., & Hanif, M. (2021). English teaching reconstruction at indonesian elementary schools: Students’ point of view. International Journal of Education and Practice, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2021.91.49.62.

Supriatin, T., & Rizkilillah, V. P. (2018). Teaching Vocabulary Using Flashcard. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 1(4), 479. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v1i4.p479-485.

Utiarahman, T. B. (2020). Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Melalui Pelatihan Berjenjang. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 5(3), 215–222. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.5.3.215-222.2019.

Widła, H. (2019). Implementation of IT tools as a method of improving language and communication skills of bi-and trilingual students. International Journal of Research in E-Learning, 5(2), 33–48. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=892564.

Wisudariani, N. M. R., Adnyani, N. L. P. S., Parmini, N. P., & Listiani, N. M. P. (2022). Kamus Trilingual Bahasa Indonesia, Bali, dan Inggris untuk Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar (1st ed.). Penerbit JDS.

Wulan Dari, Juwita, A., Widia Sari, K., Anggraini Jayanti, S., & Widayati, S. (2022). Bimbingan Belajar Sebagai Upaya untuk Menghindari Learning Loss di Desa Aji Kagungan Kecamatan Abung Kunang, Kotabumi Lampung Utara. Griya Cendikia, 7(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.47637/griya-cendikia.v7i1.191.

Xu, L. (2017). Developing multimedia supplementary materials to support learning beginning level Chinese characters. CALL in a Climate of Change: Adapting to Turbulent Global Conditions – Short Papers from EUROCALL 2017, 2017(2017), 333–338. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2017.eurocall2017.736.

Yildirim, S. (2017). Approaches of Designers in the Developed Educational Purposes of Infographics ’ Design Processes. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(1), 248–284. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.231283.

Yulianti, S., Nuraeni, S., & Parmawati, A. (2019). Improving Students’ Writing Skill Using Brainswriting Strategy. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 2(5), 714. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i5.p714-721.

Zuliana, E., Retnowati, E., & Widjajanti, D. B. (2019). How should elementary school students construct their knowledge in mathematics based on Bruner’s theory? Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1318(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012019.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-28

How to Cite

Dewantara, K. A. K., Adnyani, N. L. P. S., & Suarcaya, P. (2024). Trilingual Supplementary Learning Material: Needs of English Learning Materials for First Grade Elementary School Students . International Journal of Elementary Education, 8(2), 287–293. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v8i2.79031

Issue

Section

Article