Grading Women's Clothing Patterns with the CAD Pattern System to Improve Student Learning Outcomes and Competencies

Penulis

  • Umi Kulsum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i2.26205

Kata Kunci:

CAD Pattern System, grading, learning outcomes, competency

Abstrak

The purpose of this study is to improve the quality of learning by improving student learning outcomes and competence in grading women’s fashion patterns using the CAD Pattern System learning media. The design of this study is Classroom Action Research. This research was conducted in two cycles, in each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were students of grade XI Fashion 1 State Vocational School 5 Malang totaling 34 students. Data collection by tests, and performance tests (performance). The results showed an improvement in student learning outcomes and competence in grading women’s fashion patterns. From the aspect of knowledge, an increase in the average score from cycle I to cycle II was 17.0. From the aspect of skills/competence, an increase in average score from cycle I to cycle II was 1.03. This study concludes that the use of the CAD Pattern System learning media is very effective, indicated by (1) improvement in student learning outcomes in making women’s fashion patterns grading, (2) improvement of student learning competence in making women's fashion patterns grading, (3) CAD Pattern System is expected to be used as a learning medium in the subjects of Industrial Clothing Making, in pattern grading competencies fashion, but still pay attention to school conditions and the characteristics of students.

Referensi

Arikunto, S. & Suhardjono, S. 2015. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Arsyad, A. 2016. Media Pembelajaran Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Damarjati, Taufik. 2016. Konsep Pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Dandira, T., Maphosa, C., Nsubuga, Y., 2017, Students’ workplace learning experiences: How do Clothing Fashion Design Students Apply Knowledge and Skills Gained at University to the Workplace? Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, Volume 6 (1) - (2017) ISSN : 2223 - 814X Copyright: © 2017 AJHTL - Open Acces - Online @ https//: www.ajhtl.com 1.

Dewi, S. N., & Nelmira, W. 2019. Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Grading Pola Busana Menggunakan Program Cad Pattern Making Mahasiswa Tata Busana Jurusan Ikk Fpp Unp. The International Journal of Public Policy Management and Administration, 1(1), 58-67.

Ejeimi, S. 2020. Grading Zero Waste Design using Digital and Virtual Methods (Doctoral dissertation). krex.k-state.edu (K- State Research Exchange).

Fitrihana, N. 2016. Urgensi Literasi Komputer pada Pembelajaran di SMK Tata Busana untuk Menyiapkan Generasi Emas Indonesia. Prosiding Pendidikan Teknik Boga Busana, 11(1).

Hadijah,I.dkk. 2018. Kompetensi Pembuatan Pola Busana Berbasis CAD Pattern System Guru SMK Tata Busana di Malang Raya. Jurnal KARINOV,Vol.1 No 2, Mei 2018.

KiliÇ, A. 2019. Comparison of Cad and Manual System Efficiency In Pre-Production Preparation Process. Journal of Textil & Apparel /TEKSTİL VE KONFEKSİYON, 29(1), 73-84.

Muhdhor, 2018. Pattern, Grading dan Marker Design CAD Richpeace. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan.

Mullet, K. K. 2015. Concepts of pattern grading: Techniques for manual and computer grading. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.

Papachristou, E., Kyratsis, P., Bilalis, N. 2019. A Comparative Study of Open-Source and Licensed CAD Software to Support Garment Development Learning, Journal 2019 7(2),30; https://DOI.org/10.3390/machines7020030, accessed on 29 January 2020.

Singh, S., & Singh, R. 2017. Development of a CAD Tool for Pattern Making of Garments. International Journal of Innovative Computer Science & Engineering, 4(2), 11 - 15.

Sudjana, Nana. 2016. Penilaian Hasil Proses Belajar Mengajar. Bandung: PT Remaja Roesdakarya.

Sukmawati, S. 2019. Development of Training Model for Fashion Making Patterns Using CAD (Computer-Aided Design) System to Improve Teacher’s Competencies at SMK Majoring in Fashion in Gowa District (Doctoral dissertation, Pascasarjana).

Suryani, H., Imayanti, I., & Yahya, M. 2018, July. The Effectiveness of Clothing Pattern Making Training with CAD-based System on Fashion Students. In International Conference on Indonesian Technical Vocational Education and Association (APTEKINDO 2018). Atlantis Press.

Susanto, A. 2015. Teori Belajar Dan Pembelajaran Disekolah Dasar. Jakarta: Prenada.

Stanley, A. E., & Baytar, F. 2016. “Implementing Pattern Grading in a Computer-Aided Patternmaking Course: Developing Materials and Utilizing Learning Tools”. International Textile and Association (ITAA). Annual Conference Proceedings ISSN 2572-679X.

Tabraz, M. 2017. Importance Of Fashion Cad (Computer-Aided Design) Study For Garment Industry In Bangladesh. Internatıonal Journal Of Scientific& Technology Research, 6.

Wahyu, Aden. 2013. Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa Dalam Mata Diklat CAD Melalui Metode Pembelajatan Peer Teaching di SMK Negeri 2 Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta. Skripsi. FT-UNY

Ye, Xiuzi. et. al. (2004). Today's Student, Tomorrow's Engineers: an Industrial Perspective on CAD Education. Computer-Aided Design International Journal. Vol. 36. Elsevier.

Zulfikar, H. M. 2017. Effect of Garment Size Ratio and Marker Width Variation on Marker Efficiency for both Manual and Computerized Marker. European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, 4(10), 765-772.

Diterbitkan

2020-07-23

Cara Mengutip

Kulsum, U. (2020). Grading Women’s Clothing Patterns with the CAD Pattern System to Improve Student Learning Outcomes and Competencies. Journal of Education Technology, 4(2), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i2.26205

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles