PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DENGAN MODEL ADDIE UNTUK SISWA KELAS IX SEMESTER GANJIL DI SMP LABORATORIUM UNDIKSHA SINGARAJA

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan proses rancang bangun pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran IPA, (2) menguji kualitas multimedia pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas IX SMP, (3) mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas IX semester ganjil di SMP Laboratorium Undiksha Singaraja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan mengacu pada model ADDIE. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas IX 1 dan IX 5 SMP Laboratorium Undiksha Singaraja masing-masing sebanyak 28 orang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pencatatan dokumen, kuesioner dan tes. Data yang didapatkan dari metode pencatatan dokumen, dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Data dari metode kuesioner, dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sedangkan data yang didapat dari metode tes dianalisis secara statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil sebagai berikut. (1) Rancang bangun pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran ini terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu: a) analisis, b) perancangan, c) pengembangan, d) implementasi, e) evaluasi. (2) Kualitas multimedia pembelajaran IPA berdasarkan hasil evaluasi ahli isi 85,4% berada pada kualifikasi baik. Hasil evaluasi ahli desain 94,6% berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik. Hasil evaluasi ahli media 92,4% berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik. Hasil uji perorangan 92% berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik. Hasil uji kelompok kecil 91,7% berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik. Hasil uji lapangan 88,5% berada pada kualifikasi baik. (3) Uji efektifitas menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPA antara sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan multimedia pembelajaran pada siswa kelas IX 5 semester ganjil di SMP Laboratorium Undiksha Singaraja.
Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, multimedia pembelajaran, model ADDIE

This study aims to (1) describe the design development process of multimedia learning science, (2) testing the quality of multimedia learning in science subjects ninth grade junior high school, (3) knowing the effective use of multimedia learning on learning outcomes of science in ninth grade junior high school students. This type of research is the development of research with reference to the ADDIE model. This research involved twenty eight students of class IX 1 and IX 5 of Junior Laboratory UNDIKSHA Singaraja. All the datas are colected by recording document, questionaire and testing methods. The datas that have been found by recording document method were analysed by using qualitative descriptive techniques. The datas that have been found by questionaire method were analysed by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. While, the other datas that have been found by testing method was analysed by using inferential statistic techniques. the results of this study showed the following results. (1) The development of multimedia instructional design consists of five phases: a) analysis, b) design, c) development, d) implementation, e) evaluation. (2) The quality of multimedia learning science based on the results of expert evaluation of the content of 85.4% was in good qualification. The results of expert evaluation of design 94.6% were in excellent qualifications. The results of the evaluation of media experts 92.4% were in excellent qualifications. Individual test results 92% were in excellent qualifications. Small group of test results was 91.7% in the excellent qualifications. The results of the field test were 88.5% in good qualification. (3) Test the effectiveness showed a significant difference to the results of science learning between before and after the use of multimedia teaching in class IX 5 odd semester in junior Laboratory UNDIKSHA Singaraja.
keyword : Development, multimedia learning, ADDIE model