THE LEVELS OF QUESTIONS USED IN THE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK ENTITLED “STOP BULLYING NOW”FOR THE XI GRADE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v9i2.34393Keywords:
Reading comprehension, Critical thinking, Barrett’s TaxonomyAbstract
Reading comprehension in Indonesian students is very weak. It is proven by Pisa 2018, a result which states that from a comparison between science, mathematics, and reading comprehension, Indonesian students are ranked 74th in the sixth from bottom. This article aims to analyze the level of questions used in an English textbook entitled "Stop Bullying Now" for class XI SMA published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017. This analysis uses Barrett's taxonomy to test reading comprehension. Questions in the book with content analysis of qualitative research. Based on Barrett's taxonomy, there are five levels of reading comprehension questions: literal comprehension, reorganization, inferential, evaluation, and appreciation. The results showed that the level of literal understanding (7.45%), reorganization (0 %), inferential (39.36%), evaluation (36.17%), and appreciation (17.02%). This shows that the higher-level comprehension is dominant over lower-level comprehension, but the level is not evenly distributed in all texts. The results of this study can provide an overview of the level of reading comprehension questions used in the English textbook entitled "Stop Bullying Now," which is helpful for teachers as a guide in learning English reading comprehension.
References
Adadan, E., & Oner, D. (2018). Examining preservice teachers’ reflective thinking skills in the context of web-based portfolios: the role of metacognitive awareness. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(11), 26–50. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n11.2
Adesoji, F. A. (2018). Bloom Taxonomy Of Educational Objectives And The Modification Of Cognitive Levels. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.55.4233
Ani Rahmawati, Nur Lailatin Nisfah, S. K. (2019). The Capability Analysis of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on Dynamic Electricity Material in Junior High School. JPPPF: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.21009/1.05211
Arsy, H. I., Prasetyo, A. P. B., & Subali, B. (2020). Predict-Observe-Explain Strategy with Group Investigation Effect on Students ’ Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Achievement. Journal of Primary Education, 9(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpe.v9i1.29109
Aufa, M. N., Rusmansyah, R., Hasbie, M., Jaidie, A., & Yunita, A. (2021). The Effect of Using e-module Model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Based on Wetland Environment on Critical Thinking Skills and Environmental Care Attitudes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(3), 401–407. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i3.732
Cahya, I. D., Sutarsyah, C., & Suparman, U. (2020). The evaluation of English textbook entitled ‘Stop bullying now.’ Unila Journal English Teaching, 9(1). http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/article/view/20661
Christianti, M. (2013). Membaca dan Menulis Permulaan Untuk Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v2i2.3042
Creed, P. A., Conlon, E. G., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2012). Career barriers and reading ability as correlates of career aspirations and expectations of parents and their children. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 70(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2006.11.001
Crismono, P. C. (2017). Pengaruh Outdoor Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa The Influence Of Outdoor Learning On The Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills Of Students. Junal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Sains, 4(2), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpms.v5i2.15482
Darnis. (2018). Aplikasi Montessori Dalam Pembelajaran Membaca, Menulis Dan Berhitung Tingkat Permulaan Bagi Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Caksana : Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31326/jcpaud.v1i01.3
Din, M. (2020). Evaluating university students’ critical thinking ability as reflected in their critical reading skill: A study at bachelor level in Pakistan. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100627
Fadzam, I. A., & Rokhimawan, M. A. (2020). Analisis Materi IPA Kelas IV Tema Indahnya Kebersamaan Dengan HOTS. Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika: Media Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/jid.v21i1.5970
Fathiara, A., Badarudin, B., & Muslim, A. H. (2019). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Dan Gemar Membaca Peserta Didik Melalui Model Predict Observe Explain Berbasis Literasi. Muallimuna : Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 4(2), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.31602/muallimuna.v4i2.1863
Gunawan, I., & Palupi, A. R. (2012). Taksonomi Bloom – Revisi Ranah Kognitif: Kerangka Landasan Untuk Pembelajaran, Pengajaran, Dan Penilaian. Premiere Educandum: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v2i02.50
Halawa, N., Ramadhan, S., & Gani, E. (2020). Kontribusi Minat Baca Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa. Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa, 3(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.26418/ekha.v2i2.32786
Harta, J., Rasuh, N. T., & Seriang, A. (2020). Using HOTS-Based Chemistry National Exam Questions to Map the Analytical Abilities of Senior High School Students. Journal of Science Learning, 3(3), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v3i3.22387
Hashimoto, T., Hayashi, Y., & Seta, K. (2019). Metacognitive Inference Activity Support by Visualizing Eye-Movement Graph During Critical Reading. Procedia Computer Science, 159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.372
Herliana, S., & Anugraheni, I. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kereta Membaca Berbasis Kontekstual Learning Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(2), 314–326. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i2.346
Hewi, L., & Shaleh, M. (2020). Refleksi Hasil PISA (The Programme For International Student Assesment): Upaya Perbaikan Bertumpu Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini). Jurnal Golden Age, 4(1). https://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/jga/article/view/2018
Ichsan, I. Z., Sigit, D. V., Miarsyah, M., Ali, A., Arif, W. P., & Prayitno, T. A. (2019). HOTS-AEP: Higher-order thinking skills from elementary to master students in environmental learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 935–942. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.935
Kembara, Rozak, & Hadian. (2018). Research-based Lectures to Improve Students’ 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, and Creativity) Skills. Proceedings of the Second Conference on Language, Literature, Education, and Culture (ICOLLITE), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.2991/icollite-18.2019.50, . 20019.11.
Kumala, F. N., Setiawan, D. A., & Shaleha, P. R. (2020). Contextual-Based Animal Encyclopedia: HOTS on Elementary School’s Students. 2nd International Conference on Education and Social Science Research (ICESRE 2019) Contextual-Based, 417(Icesre 2019), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200318.025
Laily, I. F., & Naqiyyah, M. (2014). Kontribusi Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter (Gemar Membaca) Terhadap Keterampilan Berbahasa Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V Mi Darul Hikam Cirebon. Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v1i2.347
Lange, J., Heerdink, M. W., & Kleef, G. A. van. (2021). Reading emotions, reading people: Emotion perception and inferences drawn from perceived emotions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.06.008
Le, T. T. H., Tran, T., Trinh, T. P. T., Nguyen, C. T., Nguyen, T. P. T., Vuong, T. T., Vu, T. H., Bui, D. Q., Vuong, H. M., Hoang, P. H., Nguyen, M. H., Ho, M. T., & Vuong, Q. H. (2019). Reading habits, socioeconomic conditions, occupational aspiration and academic achievement in Vietnamese junior high school students. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(18), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11185113
Majid, M. S. Z. B. A., Ali, M. M. B. A., Rahim, A. A. B. A., & Khamis, N. Y. B. (2012). The Development of Technical English Multimedia Interactive Module to Enhance Student Centered Learning (SCL). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 67, 345–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.337
Marshel, J., & Ratnawulan. (2020). Analysis of Students Worksheet (LKPD) integrated science with the theme of the motion in life using integrated connected type 21st century learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1481(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1481/1/012046
McNamara, J., Sweetman, S., Connors, P., Lofgren, I., & Greene, G. (2020). Using Interactive Nutrition Modules to Increase Critical Thinking Skills in College Courses. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2019.06.007
Moghadam, Z. B., Narafshan, M. H., & Tajadini, M. (2021). Development of a Critical Self in the Language Reading Classroom: An examination of Learners’ L2 Self. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100944
Mutakinati, & Anwari. (2018). Analysis Of Students ’ Critical Thinking Skill Of Middle School Through Stem Education Project-Based Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i1.10495
Mutakinati, L., Anwari, I., & Yoshisuke, K. (2018). Analysis of students’ critical thinking skill of middle school through stem education project-based learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i1.10495
Nugrahanto, S., & Zuchdi, D. (2019). Indonesia PISA Result and Impact on The Reading Learning Program in Indonesia. International Conference on Interdisciplinary Language, Literature and Education (ICILLE 2018), 297(0), 373–377. https://doi.org/10.2991/icille-18.2019.77
Nurmala, & Mucti, A. (2019). Efektivitas Penggunaan Lkm Berbasis Hots (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika. Journal of Hanoi Math, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.30862/jhm.v2i2.67
Pakpahan, S. F., Sartika, I. D., & Purba, Srilasima Pakpahan, E. S. (2021). An Analysis Of The Activities In English Textbook (2017 Revise Edition) Of 11” Grade Senior High School Entitled “Stop Bullying Now” Published By Kemendikbud. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v5i1.1752
Pramesti, F. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Membaca Permulaan pada Siswa Kelas 1 SD. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 2(3), 283–289. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v2i3.16144
Prastikawati, E. F., Wiyaka, W., & Budiman, T. C. S. (2021). Pelatihan Penyusunan Soal Bahasa Inggris Berbasis HOTS bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris SMP. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.30653/002.202161.761
Pratama, G. S., & Retnawati, H. (2018). Urgency of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Content Analysis in Mathematics Textbook. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1097(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1097/1/012147
Purwanita, Y., Riyanto, Y., & Suyanto, T. (2019). The Influence of Multimedia Assisted Inquiry Learning Methods on My Heroes Theme of Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes of Class IV Students ofElementary School. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 9(7), p9169. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.9.07.2019.p9169
Putranta, H., & Supahar. (2019). Synthesis of the Cognitive Aspects’ Science Literacy and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Chapter Momentum and Impulse. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1397(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1397/1/012014
Sagala, P. N., & Andriani, A. (2019). Development of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions of Probability Theory Subject Based on Bloom’s Taxonomy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1188(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1188/1/012025
Silberman, D., Carpenter, R., Takemoto, J. K., & Coyne, L. (2021). The impact of team-based learning on the critical thinking skills of pharmacy students. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 13(2), 116–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2020.09.008
Tanudjaya, C. P., & Doorman, M. (2020). Examining higher order thinking in Indonesian lower secondary mathematics classrooms. Journal on Mathematics Education, 11(2), 277–300. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.11.2.11000.277-300
Turan, M. B., & Koç, K. (2018). The impact of self-directed learning readiness on critical thinking and self-efficacy among the students of the school of physical education and sports. International Journal of Higher Education, 7(6), 98–105. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v7n6p98
Wichadee, S. (2011). Developing The Self-Directed Learning Instructional Model To Enhance English Reading Ability And Self-Directed Learning Of Undergraduate Students. Journal of College Teaching & Learning (TLC), 8(12), 43. https://doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v8i12.6620
Widyaningrum, H. K., & Hasanudin, C. (2019). Kajian Kesulitan Belajar Membaca Menulis Permulaan (MMP) di Sekolah Dasar [Study of Difficulty Learning to Read Beginning Writing (MMP) in Primary School]. Pedagogia: Jurnal Pendidikan, 8(2), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v8i2.2219
Yuniarti, A., & Radia, E. H. (2020). Development of Comic Mathematics Teaching Materials on Flat- Building Material to Increase Reading Interest in Class IV Elementary School Students. Journal of Education Technology, 4, 415–423. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i4.30034
Yunita, Y., Fitri, F., & Zulfahita, Z. (2017). Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Ekstensif Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching pada Siswa Kelas VIII D MTs Negeri Singkawang Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia), 2(1), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.26737/jp-bsi.v2i1.231
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)