The AI Google Voice Assistant on Ten Grade Students’ Speaking Skills at Vocational High School

Authors

  • I Komang Tri Mahartana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Made Hery Santosa
  • Kadek SIntya Dewi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v12i2.76462

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence, Google voice assistant, Speaking skills, Vocational schools

Abstract

There are challenges in students' speaking skills in Indonesia. These speaking problems are influenced by anxiety, difficulty in understanding, and language problems caused by lack of speaking practice. In the digital or modern era technology is possible to use as media for learning English. This study aims to analyze the effect of using Google Voice Assistant (GVA) on students' speaking skills. This study uses a mixed method of explanatory sequential with quantitative using quasi-experimental and qualitative by conducting interviews. The data sample was 10th grade students of vocational schools with experimental groups and control groups with 22 students in each group. Data were collected from pre-test and post-test. Based on statistical data analysis using SPSS, sig. (2-tailed is 0.096) was found which is higher than 0.005 meaning there is no significant effect. Interview data using the RASE model showed that students admitted that GVA was interesting as a speaking practice partner, but could not cover all aspects that could help students improve their speaking skills because of the familiarity principle which they were not familiar with, comprehensive assistance in providing materials, and lack of evaluative ability for their speaking skills. It can be said that GVA does not have a significant effect but can be developed as a pedagogical agent.

References

Alenezi, A. (2020). The role of e-learning materials in enhancing teaching and learning behaviors. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.1.1338.

Andas, N. H., & Rutniatyanti, Y. (2020). Students’ Speaking Problem at the Fourth Semester of English Study Program in Sembilanbelas November Kolaka. ELT Worldwide, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v7i1.12359.

Ayala-Pazmiño, M. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Exploring the Potential Benefits and Risks. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 8(3), 892–899. https://doi.org/https;//doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2023.3.1827.

Brown, H. D. (2004). Language Assessment : principles and Classroom Practices. Pearson Education, Inc.

Chen, H. H.-J., Yang, C. T.-Y., & Lai, K. K.-W. L. (2020). Investigating college EFL learners’ perceptions toward the use of Google Assistant for foreign language learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1833043.

Churchill, D., King, M., & Fox, B. (2013). Learning Design for Science Education in the 21st Century. Ipi, 45(2), 404–421. https://doi.org/10.2298/ZIPI1302404C.

Cole, J., & Feng, J. (2015). Effective strategies for improving writing skills of elementary English language learners. Chinese American Educational Research and Development Association Annual Conference, 1–25. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED556123.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research. University of Nebraska.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Mixed Methods Procedures. In SAGE Publications (7th ed.). Library of Congress Cataloging.

Fidyati. (2017). Learning Autonomy and Its Significance for Indonesian EFL Learners. Gestempana English Education Journal, 1(1), 1–16. https://www.neliti.com/publications/217624/learning-autonomy-and-its-significance-for-indonesian-efl-learners.

Giffari, W. M., Mahbub, M. A., & Machfudi, M. I. (2023). A Narrative Study on Exploring Google Voice Assistant in EFL Clasroom : Voice from Indonesian College Teacher. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 8(4), 299–306. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v8i4.22253.

Hadi, M S, & Junor, R. S. (2022). Speaking to Devices: Can we Use Google Assistant to Foster Students’ Speaking Skills? Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(4), 570–578. https://doi.org/ttps://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v%vi%i.5808.

Hadi, Muhammad Sofian, & Sanusi, M. I. (2022). Google Assistant in Teaching Pronunciation to Junior High School Students Post-Pandemic Era. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 3(8), 1082–1090. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v3i8.599 2721-2769.

Haka, A. A. B., Asib, A., & Supriyadi, S. (2021). Speaking Skill Problem Encountered by Vocational School Freshmen and Seniors Viewed from Their Own Perspectives. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(3), 389–394. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.

Jaya, H. P., Petrus, I., & Pitaloka, N. L. (2022). Speaking Performance And Problems Faced By English Major Students At A University In South Sumatera. Indonesian EFL Journal, 8(1), 105–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/1166.13IEFLJ/index.15699.

Juraboev, B. (2021). Speaking Skills is One of The Important Problems of Teaching and Learning The Foreign Language. Scientific Progress, 2(4), 491–495. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46788/sp.v3i8.599 2721-2769.

Kim, H. S., Cha, Y., & Kim, N. Y. (2021). Effects of AI chatbots on EFL students’ communication skills. Korean Journal of English and Linguistics, 21, 712–734. https://doi.org/: 10.15738/kjell.21..202108.712.

Laskowski, J. S. (2010). A Practical Handbook of Language Teaching. Elsevier.

Loyalka, P., Huang, X., Zhang, L., Wei, J., Yi, H., Song, Y., Shi, Y., & Chu, J. (2015). The impact of vocational schooling on human capital development in developing countries: Evidence from china. World Bank Economic Review, 30(1), 143–170. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhv050.

Moulieswaran, N., & Kumar, P. (2023). Google Assistant Assisted Language Learning (GAALL): ESL Learners’ Perception and Problem towards AI-powered Google Assistant-Assisted English Language Learning. Studies in Media and Communication, 11(4), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v11i4.5977.

Nation, I. S. P., & Newton, J. (2009). Teaching ESL/EFL Listening and Speaking. In Teaching ESL/EFL Listening and Speaking. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203891704.

Putrawan, G. E., & Riadi, B. (2020). Technology and language learning: English as a foreign language learners’ use of smartphones for online informal learning in Indonesia. Texto Livre, 13(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35699/1983-3652.2020.24657.

Russel, S., & Norvig, P. (2016). Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach (3rd ed., Vol. 48). Pearson Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2015.12.053.

Sagala, P. N., & Widyastuti, E. (2022). Development of Junior High School Mathematics E-Modules Based on Project Based Learning Integrated by Merdeka Belajar. Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2021), 591(Aisteel), 891–897. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211110.200.

Santosa, M. H. (2023). AI-based story plot generator for students’ writing creativity. Online Language Teaching in Action, 66–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i1.42775.

Stevenson, K. M. (2023). The Embodied Fluency Model: Uncanniness Between the Mere-Exposure Effect and Angst. International Journal of Theology Philosophy and Science, 6(11), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.26520/ijtps.2022.6.11.39-53.

Tahar, A., Riyadh, H. A., Sofyani, H., & Purnomo, W. E. (2020). Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Security and Intention to Use E-Filing: The Role of Technology Readiness. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 537–547. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO9.537.

Tai, T. Y., & Chen, H. H. J. (2020). The impact of Google Assistant on adolescent EFL learners’ willingness to communicate. Interactive Learning Environments, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1841801.

Uyun, A. S., Rifa’i, A. B., & Marfuah, L. L. A. (2023). Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Taman Baca Masyarakat. Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 7(2), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.15575/tamkin.v7i2.24487.

Veletsianos, G., & Russell, G. S. (2013). Pedagogical Agents. In Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology. Springer Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5.

Wiraningsih, P., & Santosa, M. H. (2020). EFL teachers’ challenges in promoting learner autonomy in the 21st-century learning. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 10(2), 290–314. https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v10i2.1881.

Yang, J. (2022). Perceptions of preservice teachers on AI chatbots in English education. International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, 14(1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2022.14.1.44.

Zein, S., Sukyadi, D., Hamied, F. A., & Lengkanawati, N. S. (2020). English language education in Indonesia: A review of research (2011-2019). Language Teaching, 53(4), 491–523. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444820000208.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-25

Issue

Section

Articles