ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENERAPAN KATA BAKU DAN TANDA BACA DALAM MENULIS KEMBALI ISI CERITA FABEL

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi banyak siswa yang menulis tidak menggunakan kata baku dan tanda baca yang tepat. Dalam hasil tulisan siswa banyak ditemukan kesalahan penerapan kata baku dan tanda baca. Hal tersebut menyebabkan hasil tulisan siswa sulit dibaca dan dipahami, selain itu juga dapat menimbulkan makna ganda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan kata baku dan tanda baca dalam menulis kembali isi cerita fabel subtema 1 manusia dan lingkungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Pandean Lamper 04 Semarang. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah hasil tulisan siswa, angket, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, banyak ditemukan kesalahan penerapan kata baku dan tanda baca dalam hasil tulisan siswa. Kesalahan penerapan kata baku berjumlah 233 kata. Kesalahan penerapan tanda baca berjumlah 180 kesalahan. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan hasil angket yang diperoleh bahwa siswa jarang menerapkan kata baku dan tanda baca di sekolah, di rumah, dan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu juga sesuai dengan hasil wawancara guru bahwa siswa menulis tidak menggunakan kata baku dan tanda baca yang tepat.

Kata-kata kunci : Kesalahan, Penerapan, Kata Baku, dan Tanda Baca

Abstract

This research is motivated by many students who write not using standard words and proper punctuation. In the results of many students' writing found errors in the application of standard words and punctuation. This causes the results of student writing difficult to read and understand, but it can also lead to other meanings. This study aims to determine the form of standard word errors and punctuation in rewriting the contents of the fable sub-story 1 human and the environment. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of the research were the fifth grade students of Pandean Lamper 04 Semarang Elementary School. The data collection procedures used were the results of student writing, questionnaires, and interviews. Based on the research results, there were many errors found in the application of standard words and punctuation in students' writing results. Incorrect application of standard words totals 233 words. There were 180 errors in applying punctuation. This is consistent with the results of the questionnaire obtained that, students rarely apply standard words and punctuation in school, at home, and in everyday life. It is also in accordance with the results of the teacher’s interview that student write not using standard words and proper punction.

Keywords: Errors, Application, Standard Words, and Punctuation