The Impact of the Blended Learning Model on Student Learning Independence during the Learning Process
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v8i1.69311Kata Kunci:
Blended Learning, Online Skills, Independent LearningAbstrak
The low level of direct interaction between teachers and students due to the restrictions and distance that must be observed forces students to learn independently. However, not all students have online skills. Therefore, teachers must develop competence by presenting the right model and by government policy, both online and offline. This learning model is blended learning. Teachers have no other choice but to carry out good blended learning management so that learning activities can continue. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of blended learning management and online skills on students' learning independence. The method in this research is quantitative with an export facto type of research, namely comparative causal research. The data collection technique is by distributing instruments in the form of questionnaires to each teacher respondent by first creating a Google from link. The population in the study were all teachers in one district with a research sample of 90 people from 4 schools spread across one district. Data analysis techniques are correlation and regression. The research results show that blended learning management and online skills have an impact on student learning independence. The impact of the blended learning model and students' online skills is 52.10%. The conclusion is that to increase student learning independence, teachers must carry out the learning process using the blended learning model optimally. The research implies that teachers have implemented the blended learning model by training students who have difficulty online.
Referensi
Alshawabkeh, A. A., Woolsey, M. L., & Kharbat, F. F. (2021). Using online information technology for deaf students during COVID-19: A closer look from experience. Heliyon, 7(5), e06915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06915.
Amadea, K., & Ayuningtyas, M. D. (2020). Perbandingan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Sinkronus dan Asinkronus Pada Materi Program Linear. Primatika : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 9(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.30872/primatika.v9i2.366.
Anggraeni, D. M., & Sole, F. B. (2018). E-Learning Moodle, Media Pembelajaran Fisika Abad 21. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika, 1(2), 57. https://doi.org/10.36312/e-saintika.v1i2.101.
Azizah, I. N., & Widjajanti, D. B. (2019). Keefektifan pembelajaran berbasis proyek ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan kepercayaan diri siswa. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v6i2.15927.
Bdair, I. A. (2021). Nursing students’ and faculty members’ perspectives about online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 16(3), 220–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2021.02.008.
Berezovska, L. I., Kondratska, G. D., Zarytska, A. A., Volkova, K. S., & Matsevko, T. M. (2020). Introduction of New Forms of Education in Modern Higher and Vocational Education and Training. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(7), 107. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n7p107.
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quar-antine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
Chiu, T. K. F. (2021). Digital support for student engagement in blended learning based on self-determination theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 124(March), 106909.1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106909.
Chulsum, U. (2017). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga, Kedisiplinan Siswa, Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Siswa Di Sma Negeri 7 Surabaya. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v5n1.p5-20.
Cohen, J., Wong, V., Krishnamachari, A., & Berlin, R. (2020). Teacher coaching in a simulated environment. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 42(2), 208–231. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373720906217.
Cui, Y., Ma, Z., Wang, L., Yang, A., Liu, Q., Kong, S., & Wang, H. (2023). A survey on big data-enabled innovative online education systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 8(1), 100295.1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100295.
Dewi, N. K. S. (2021). EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ Perception of Their Readiness in Teaching Online during Covid-19 Pandemic. The Art of Teaching English as a Foreign Language, 2(2), 163–168. https://doi.org/10.36663/tatefl.v2i1.172.
Drury, J., Rogers, M. B., Marteau, T. M., Yardley, L., Reicher, S., & Stott, C. (2021). Re-opening live events and large venues after Covid-19 ‘lockdown’: Behavioural risks and their mitigations. Safety Science, 139(October 2020), 105243.1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105243.
Dwivedi, A., Dwivedi, P., Bobek, S., & Sternad Zabukovšek, S. (2019). Factors affecting students’ engagement with online content in blended learning. Kybernetes, 48(7), 1500–1515. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-10-2018-0559.
Fadhli, K. (2020). TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA DAN KINERJA TENAGA PENDIDIK ( Studi Kasus pada Yayasan Yalatif Indonesia ) A . PENDAHULUAN Persaingan yang dihadapi yayasan ataupun lembaga yang bergerak pada wilayah pendidikan dirasakan semakin kompetitif . Persaingan tersebut da. 4(2), 35–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32764/margin.v3i2.907.
Feitosa de Moura, V., Alexandre de Souza, C., & Noronha Viana, A. B. (2021). The use of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in blended learning courses and the functional value perceived by students. Computers and Education, 161, 104077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104077.
Ferdianto, F., & Dwiniasih. (2019). Learning Management System (LMS) schoology: Why it’s important and what it looks like. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1360(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1360/1/012034.
Fey, S. B., Theus, M. E., & Ramirez, A. R. (2020). Course-based undergraduate research experiences in a remote setting: Two case studies documenting implementation and student perceptions. Ecology and Evolution, 10(22), 12528–12541. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6916.
Galvin, S., & Greenhow, C. (2020). Educational Networking: A Novel Discipline for Improved K-12 Learning Based on Social Networks (Issue June). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29973-6_1.
Garrison, D. R., & Kanuka, H. (2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. Internet and Higher Education, 7(2), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2004.02.001.
Gideon, S., & Rahmansyah, A. A. (2021). Implementasi Pembelajaran Sinkronus pada Mata Kuliah Fisika 1 Menggunakan Discord Dipadukan dengan Google Jamboard dan Powerpoint. Physics Education Research Journal, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21580/perj.2021.3.1.6570.
Gjestvang, B., Høye, S., & Bronken, B. A. (2021). Aspiring for competence in a multifaceted everyday life: A qualitative study of adult students’ experiences of a blended learning master programme in Norway. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 8(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.11.001.
Grewenig, E., Lergetporer, P., Werner, K., Woessmann, L., & Zierow, L. (2021). COVID-19 and educational inequality: How school closures affect low- and high-achieving students. European Economic Review, 140(September), 103920.1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103920.
Handayani, A. S., & Ariyanti, I. (2021). Kemandirian Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP disaat Pandemi COVID-19. UrbanGreen Conference Proceeding Library, 6–10. http://urbangreen.co.id/proceeding/index.php/library/article/view/2.
Harapan, P., Publishing, E., Collection, B. A., An, U., Leung, D., Accounting, I., Sociology, T., Reporting, F., & Account, A. (2020). A Gower Book. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315573038.
Hasibuan, A. M., Saragih, S., & Amry, Z. (2018). Development Of Learning Materials Based On Realistic Mathematics Education To Improve Problem Solving Ability And Student Learning Independence. International Electronic Journal Of Mathematics Education, 14(1), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.29333/Iejme/4000.
Hawari, A. D. M., & Noor, A. I. M. (2020). Project Based Learning Pedagogical Design in STEAM Art Education. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(3), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i3.11072.
Hempel, B., Kiehlbaugh, K., & Blowers, P. (2020). Scalable and Practical Teaching Practices Faculty Can Deploy to Increase Retention: A Faculty Cookbook for Increasing Student Success. Education for Chemical Engineers, 33(2), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2020.07.004.
Hendayani, M. (2019). Problematika Pengembangan Karakter Peserta Didik di Era 4.0. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 183. https://doi.org/10.36667/jppi.v7i2.368.
Hobert, S., Følstad, A., & Law, E. L. C. (2023). Chatbots for active learning: A case of phishing email identification. International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 179(August 2022), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2023.103108.
Jayawardena, P. R., van Kraayenoord, C. E., & Carroll, A. (2020). Factors that influence senior secondary school students’ science learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 100(June 2019), 101523.1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.101523.
Julaeha, S. (2019). Problematika Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Karakter. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.36667/jppi.v7i2.367.
Kumar, V., & Nanda, P. (2019). Social media in higher education: A framework for continuous engagement. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education (IJICTE), 1, 5(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJICTE.2019010107.
Laksana, D. N. L. (2020). Implementation of Online Learning in The Pandemic Covid-19: Student Perception in Areas with Minimum Internet Access. Journal of Education Technology, 4(4), 509–509. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i4.29314.
Lampropoulos, G., Siakas, K., & Anastasiadis, T. (2019). Internet of Things in the Context of Industry 4.0: An Overview. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 7(1), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.2478/ijek-2019-0001.
Lapitan, L. D., Tiangco, C. E., Sumalinog, D. A. G., Sabarillo, N. S., & Diaz, J. M. (2021). An effective blended online teaching and learning strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education for Chemical Engineers, 35, 116–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2021.01.012.
Lavi, R., Tal, M., & Dori, Y. J. (2021). Perceptions of STEM Alumni and Students on Developing 21st Century Skills Through Methods Of Teaching and Learning. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 70, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.101002.
Lee, S. J., Ward, K. P., Chang, O. D., & Downing, K. M. (2021). Parenting activities and the transition to home-based education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 122(July 2020), 105585.1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105585.
Mali, D., & Lim, H. (2021). How do students perceive face-to-face/blended learning as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic? International Journal of Management Education, 19(3), 100552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100552.
Niemi, H. (2002). Active learning - A cultural change needed in teacher education and schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(7), 763–780. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(02)00042-2.
Nijland, F., Firssova, O., Robbers, S., & Vermeulen, M. (2023). The networked student. Teaching and Teacher Education, 131(2), 104169.1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104169.
Puspitasari, H. (2018). STANDAR PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI SISTEM A . Pendahuluan Pendidikan Indonesia dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan , baik tantangan internal maupun tantangan eksternal . Tantangan internal adalah banyak sekolah yang belum memenuhi delapan Standar Nasional. 1, 339–368. https://doi.org/10.21154/muslimheritage.v2i2.1115.
Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Computers & Education Challenges in the online component of blended learning : A systematic review. Computers & Education, 144(September 2019), 103701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701.
Rovai, A. P. (2000). Building and sustaining community in asynchronous learning networks. Internet and Higher Education, 3(4), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1096-7516(01)00037-9.
Sailer, M., Schultz-pernice, F., & Fischer, F. (2021). Computers in Human Behavior Contextual facilitators for learning activities involving technology in higher education : The C ♭ -model. Computers in Human Behavior, 121(March), 106794. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106794.
Selvaraj, A., Radhin, V., KA, N., Benson, N., & Mathew, A. J. (2021). Effect of pandemic based online education on teaching and learning system. International Journal of Educational Development, 85(May), 102444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102444.
Setiawardhani, R. T. (2013). Pembelajaran elektronik (e-learning) dan internet dalam rangka mengoptimalkan kreativitas belajar siswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Ekonomi Unswagati, 1(2), 82–96. http://fkip-unswagati.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/edunomic/article/download/21/20.
Sjølie, E., Strømme, A., & Boks-Vlemmix, J. (2021). Team-skills training and real-time facilitation as a means for developing student teachers’ learning of collaboration. Teaching and Teacher Education, 107, 103477.1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103477.
Soesilo, T. D., Kristin, F., & Setyorini, S. (2022). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Peserta Didik Di Sma Dan Smk Kota Salatiga. Satya Widya, 37(2), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.sw.2021.v37.i2.p79-91.
Supeni, S., Hakim, L., & Jumintono. (2019). Strengthening Character Education of Early Childhood through Javanese Traditional Game Dakon. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 7(6S2), 243–249. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/ijcah-20/125947406.
Syahruddin, S., Yaakob, M. F. M., Rasyad, A., Widodo, A. W., Sukendro, S., Suwardi, S., Lani, A., Sari, L. P., Mansur, M., Razali, R., & Syam, A. (2021). Students’ acceptance to distance learning during Covid-19: the role of geographical areas among Indonesian sports science students. Heliyon, 7(9), e08043.1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08043.
V. J. Caiozzo, F. Haddad, S. Lee, M. Baker, W. P. and K. M. B., Burkhardt, H., Ph, R. O., Vogiatzis, G., Hernández, C., Priese, L., Harker, M., O’Leary, P., Geometry, R., Analysis, G., Amato, G., Ciampi, L., Falchi, F., Gennaro, C., Ricci, E., Rota, S., Snoek, C., Lanz, O., Goos, G., … Einschub, M. (2019). Kebijakan Pendidikan Di Era New Normal. Society, 2(1), 1–19. https://ojs.uajy.ac.id/index.php/SENAPAS/article/view/7273.
Yangari, M., & Inga, E. (2021). Article educational innovation in the evaluation processes within the flipped and blended learning models. Education Sciences, 11(9), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090487.
Yustina, Y., Syafii, W., & Vebrianto, R. (2020). The Effects of Blended Learning and Project-Based Learning on Pre-Service Biology Teachers’ Creative Thinking Skills through Online Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(3), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i3.24706.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Jitu Jitu Halomoan Lumbantoruan
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Journal of Education Technology agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)