The Positive Impact of the Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Audio Visual Media on the Science Knowledge Competency

Authors

  • Ni Kadek Sri Astuti Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • Gusti Ngurah Sastra Agustika Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • I Komang Ngurah Wiyasa Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v7i1.64477

Keywords:

PBL, Audio Visual Media, Competence Knowledge, Science

Abstract

The number of students who need to improve in understanding science learning material is caused by using less than optimal learning components. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the problem-based learning model assisted by audio-visual media on the competence of science knowledge in fifth-grade elementary school. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study was fifth-grade students. The sample in this study was determined by cluster random sampling technique. The sample in this study was fifth-grade elementary school students. Data in this study were collected using the multiple-choice test method. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive and t-test inferential statistical analysis techniques. The results of the t-test analysis obtained count = 8.413 and table = 4.027 with a significance level of 5%. These calculations show that tcount>ttable, so H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. Therefore, the problem-based learning model assisted by audio-visual media significantly influences the science knowledge competence of fifth-grade elementary school students. The implication of this research is to improve students' science knowledge competence.

References

Afandi, M., Wahyuningsih, S., & Mayasari, L. I. (2021). Does Elementary School Teacher’s Performance Matter? Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.35284.

Akhdinirwanto, R. W., Agustini, R., & Jatmiko, B. (2020). Problem-Based Learning with Argumentation as a Hypothetical Model to Increase the Critical Thinking Skills for Junior High School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(3), 340–350. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i3.19282.

Cofré, H. L., Santibáñez, D. P., Jiménez, J. P., Spotorno, A., Carmona, F., Navarrete, K., & Vergara, C. A. (2018). The effect of teaching the nature of science on students’ acceptance and understanding of evolution: myth or reality? Journal of Biological Education, 52(3), 248–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2017.1326968.

Diningrat, S. W. M., Nindya, M. A., & Salwa, S. (2020). Emergency Online Teaching: Early Childhood Education Lecturers’ Perception Of Barrier And Pedagogical Competency. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(3), 705–719. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i3.32304.

Efendi, A., & Nurjanah, R. (2019). Literary Learning For Teenager Inmates In Institute For Children Special Rehabilitation. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 38(3), 411–425. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i3.27322.

Ertikanto, C., Rosidin, U., Distrik, I. W., Yuberti, Y., & Rahayu, T. (2018). Comparison of Mathematical Representation Skill and Science Learning Result in Classes with Problem-Based and Discovery Learning Model. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(1), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.9512.

Fitri, R., & Agusfitriani, A. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Circuit Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Kelas X Sma N 1 Pasir Penyu. MES: Journal of Mathematics Education and Science, 4(1), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.30743/mes.v4i1.873.

Fitriyana, N., Wiyarsi, A., Ikhsan, J., & Sugiyarto, K. H. (2020). Android-Based-Game And Blended Learning In Chemistry: Effect On Students’ Self-Efficacy And Achievement. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(3), 507–521. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i3.28335.

Garad, A., Al-Ansi, A. M., & Qamari, I. N. (2021). The Role Of E-Learning Infrastructure And Cognitive Competence In Distance Learning Effectiveness During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.33474.

Hadibarata, T., & Rubiyatno, R. (2019). Active Learning Strategies in the Environmental Engineering Course: A Case Study at Curtin University Malaysia. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(4), 456–463. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i4.19169.

Hashim, S., Masek, A., Abdullah, N. S., Paimin, A. N., & Muda, W. H. N. W. (2020). Students’ Intention to Share Information Via Social Media: A Case Study of Covid-19 Pandemic. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), 236–245. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v5i2.24586.

Heliawati, L., Lidiawati, L., Adriansyah, P. N. A., & Herlina, E. (2022). Ethnochemistry-Based Adobe Flash Learning Media Using Indigenous Knowledge to Improve Students’ Scientific Literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(2), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i2.34859.

Hudha, M. N., Hamidah, I., Permanasari, A., & Abdullah, A. G. (2021). How Low-Carbon Issues are Addressed in Primary School Textbooks. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 10(2), 260–269. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i2.26628.

Hujjatusnaini, N., Corebima, A. D., Prawiro, S. R., & Gofur, A. (2022). The Effect of Blended Project-based Learning Integrated with 21st-Century Skills on Pre-Service Biology Teachers’ Higher-order Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(1), 104–118. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i1.27148.

Jampel, I. N., Fahrurrozi, Artawan, G., Widiana, I. W., Parmiti, D. P., & Hellman, J. (2018). Studying natural science in elementary school using nos-oriented cooperative learning model with the NHT type. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(2), 138–146. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i2.9863.

Mamat, R., Abdul Halim, H., Mansor, S., & Abdul Rashid, R. (2018). Penggunaan Manga dan Anime sebagai Media Pembelajaran dalam Kalangan Pelajar Bahasa Jepun di Universiti Awam Malaysia (Manga and Anime Consumption as A Learning Media Among Japanese Learners in Malaysian Public Universities). Jurnal Komunikasi, Malaysian Journal of Communication, 34(3), 298–313. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2018-3403-18.

Maspika, S., & Kurniawan, W. (2019). Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Vakt (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic, Tactile) Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar. ANFUSINA: Journal of Psychology, 2(1), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajp.v2i1.4153.

Meilinda, Rustaman, N. Y., & Tjasyono, B. (2017). The perceptions of pre-service science teachers and science teachers about climate change. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 292–297. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.9490

.Muhtar, T., & Dallyono, R. (2020). Character education from the perspectives of elementary school physical education teachers. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30647.

Mumpuni, A., & Nurpratiwiningsih, L. (2018). The Development Of A Web-Based Learning To Improveof A Creative Writing Abilityof PGSD Students. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 37(2), 321–332. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v37i2.20009.

Narmaditya, B. S., Wulandari, D., & Sakarji, S. R. B. (2018). Does Problem-Based Learning Improve Critical Thinking Skill? Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 37(3), 378–388. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i3.21548.

Nurabadi, A., Irianto, J., Bafadal, I., Juharyanto, J., Gunawan, I., & Adha, M. A. (2021). The Effect Of Instructional, Transformational And Spiritual Leadership On Elementary School Teachers’ Performance And Students’ Achievements. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.35641.

Pamungkas, W. A. D., & Koeswanti, H. D. (2022). Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Video Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 4(3), 346–354. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v4i3.41223.

Parno, P., Yuliati, L., Hermanto, F. M., & Ali, M. (2020). A Case Study on Comparison of High School Students’ Scientific Literacy Competencies Domain in Physics with Different Methods: Pbl-Stem Education, Pbl, and Conventional Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23894.

Perdana, R., Jumadi, J., Rosana, D., & Riwayani, R. (2020). The Online Laboratory Simulation With Concept Mapping And Problem Based Learning (OLS-CMPBL): Is It Effective In Improving Students’ Digital Literacy Skills? Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 382–394. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.31491.

Pertiwi, N. K. R., Murda, I. N., & Rati, N. W. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Talking Stick Terhadap Sikap Sosial Dan Hasil Belajar Ips. Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Indonesia, 3(1), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.23887/pips.v3i1.2878.

Pramana, I. P. Y., & Suarjana, I. M. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Time Token Berbantuan Media Video Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V SD. Journal of Education Technology, 2(4), 137. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v2i4.16425.

Purwaningsih, E., Sari, S. P., Sari, A. M., & Suryadi, A. (2020). The Effect of STEM-PjBL and Discovery Learning on Improving Students’ Problem-Solving Skills of Impulse and Momentum Topic. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(4), 465–476. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i4.26432.

Putra, B. K. B., Prayitno, B. A., & Maridi. (2018). The effectiveness of guided inquiry and instad towards students’ critical thinking skills on circulatory system materials. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(4), 476–482. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i4.14302.

Rahmawati, F., & Ramadan, Z. H. (2021). Improving High-Level Thinking Skills in Students Through Powtoon-Based Animation Video Media. Journal of Education Technology, 5(4), 654–662. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i4.41037.

Ramadhani, M. J. F., & Hanggara, Y. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw Dan Kancing Gemerincing Ditinjau Dari Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Pythagoras, 8(2), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.33373/PYTHAGORAS.V8I2.1904.

Ratini, Muchtar, H., Suparman, M. A., Tamuri, A. H., & Susanto, E. (2018). The Influence of Learning Models and Learning Reliance on Students’ Scientific Literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(4), 458–466. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i4.12489.

Ritonga, A. W., Ritonga, M., Nurdianto, T., Kustati, M., Rehani, R., Lahmi, A., Yasmadi, Y., & Pahri, P. (2020). E-Learning Process of Maharah Qira’ah in Higher Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 227. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n6p227.

Rusydiyah, E. F., Indarwati, D., Jazil, S., Susilawati, S., & Gusniwati, G. (2021). STEM Learning Environment: Perceptions and Implementation Skills in Prospective Science Teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 10(1), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i1.28303.

Safura, N. A., Aisyah, N., Hiltrimartin, C., & Indaryanti, I. (2018). Student’s Mathematical Value In Mathematics Learning Using Non-Routine Problem. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 37(3), 400–412. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i3.19032.

Saputro, B., Tortop, H. S., Zuhri, M., Mansur, M., & Saerozi, M. (2021). The Effectiveness of the Learning Management System of Saqural Learning Application on the Scientific Interpretation Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 10(1), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i1.27677.

Sidiq, Y., Ishartono, N., Desstya, A., Prayitno, H. J., Anif, S., & Hidayat, M. L. (2021). Improving Elementary School Students’ Critical Thinking Skill in Science through HOTS-based Science Questions: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 10(3), 378–386. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i3.30891.

Sueb, S., & Damayanti, J. (2021). The Effect of Macrozoobenthos Diversity Module based on Problem-based Learning on Junior High School Students’ Environmental Attitudes. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 10(3), 400–406. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i3.30766.

Suhartono, Degeng, I. N. S., Suyitno, I., & Sulton. (2019). A comparison study: Effects of the group investigation model and the direct instruction model toward science concept understanding. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(2), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i2.18135.

Sukmanasa, E., Novita, L., & Maesya, A. (2020). Pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran Powtoon bagi guru Sekolah Dasar Gugus 1 Kota Bogor. Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 16(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v16i1.2140.

Sumardjoko, B. (2018). Model Of Civic Education Learning Based On The Local Wisdom For Revitalizing Values Of Pancasila. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 37(2), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v37i2.18037.

Sunyono, S., & Meristin, A. (2018). The Effect of Multiple Representation-Based Learning (MRL) to Increase Students’ Understanding of Chemical Bonding Concepts. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(4), 399–406. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i4.16219.

Sutarni, N., Arief Ramdhany, M., Hufad, A., & Kurniawan, E. (2021). Self-regulated learning and digital learning environment: Its’ effect on academic achievement during the pandemic. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(2), 374–388. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i2.40718.

Sutiarso, S., Coesamin, M., & Nurhanurawati. (2018). The effect of various media scaffolding on increasing understanding of students’ geometry concepts. Journal on Mathematics Education, 9(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.9.1.4291.95-102.

Syawaludin, A., Gunarhadi, & Rintayati, P. (2019). Enhancing Elementary School Students’ Abstract Reasoning in Science Learning through Augmented Reality-Based Interactive Multimedia. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(2), 288–297. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i2.19249

Syukri, M., Halim, L., Mohtar, L. E., & Soewarno, S. (2018). The Impact of Engineering Design Process in Teaching and Learning to Enhance Students’ Science Problem-Solving Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(1), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i1.12297.

Tapilouw, M. C., Firman, H., Redjeki, S., & Chandra, D. T. (2017). The Importance of Training Needs’ Questionnaire in order to Arrange Science Teacher Training Program. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i1.9599.

Wangid, M. N., Mustadi, A., & Mokshien, S. E. B. (2020). The exploration of teachers’ efficacy in teaching: Comparative study in Indonesia and Malaysia. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 257–268. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30012.

Wati, E. K., & Widiansyah, N. (2020). Design of learning media: Modeling & simulation of building thermal comfort optimization system in building physics course. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 257–266. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23504.

Wibowo, E., & Dg Matona, M. F. (2019). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Whiteboard Animation Pada Matakuliah Trigonometri Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Tompotika Luwuk. PYTHAGORAS: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.33373/pythagoras.v8i2.1988.

Wicaksana, I. P. G. C. R., Agung, A. A. G., & Jampel, I. N. (2020). Pengembangan e-komik dengan model addie untuk meningkatkan minat belajar tentang perjuangan persiapan kemerdekaan indonesia. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 7(2), 48.:// https doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v7i2.23159.

Widiana, I. W., Tegeh, I. M., & Artanayasa, I. W. (2021). The Project-Based Assessment Learning Model That Impacts Learning Achievement And Nationalism Attitudes. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(2), 389–401. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i2.38427.

Zaki, N. A. A., Zain, N. Z. M., Noor, N. A. Z. M., & Hashim, H. (2020). Developing a Conceptual Model of Learning Analytics in Serious Games for STEM Education. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(3), 330–339. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i3.24466.

Zuhairoh, F., & Rosadi, D. (2020). Real-time forecasting of the COVID-19 epidemic using the Richards model in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(3), 456–462. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v5i3.26139.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-04

How to Cite

Astuti, N. K. S., Agustika, G. N. S., & Wiyasa, I. K. N. (2024). The Positive Impact of the Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Audio Visual Media on the Science Knowledge Competency. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 7(1), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v7i1.64477

Issue

Section

Articles