Policy Analysis of the Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum in Elementary School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i4.64103Keywords:
Elementary School Student, Independent Curriculum, PolicyAbstract
Merdeka Curriculum is a government effort to revamp primary education, facilitate more relevant, creative, and innovative situation for students. However, despite its promising concept, the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools still faces various challenges. One of the main issues is the lack of understanding and preparedness among schools and teachers regarding curriculum changes. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum policy in elementary schools. The data analysis in this study utilizes quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. Research participants consist of teachers, principals, and staff at elementary school. The data collection technique in this study also conducted through interview, and observation is to conduct surveys by distributing questionnaires that have passed validation. The results of the research with the number of respondents were two school principals and two class teachers with a percentage of 66.68% in the very good category, then 33.32% in the good category, and no one got the adequate or poor categories for each element. The conclusion in this research is that the independent curriculum can be implemented well and needs to be improved. The significant implications of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of the policy implementation process and provide valuable insights for policymakers, school principals, teachers, and stakeholders. It recommends in further efforts to overcome the challenges faced and optimize the benefits of the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools.
References
Albar, J., & Mastiah. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Terhadap Kecerdasan Interpersonal Siswa Sd. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.46368/jpd.v10i2.891. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46368/jpd.v10i2.891
Ardianti, Y., & Amalia, N. (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka: Pemaknaan Merdeka dalam Perencanaan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v6i3.55749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v6i3.55749
Armadani, P., Sari, P. K., Aldi, A. F., & Setiawan, M. (2023). Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Junjung Sirih Putri. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(1), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527654.
Chu, S. L., Angello, G., Saenz, M., & Quek, F. (2017). Fun in Making: Understanding the experience of fun and learning through curriculum-based Making in the elementary school classroom. Entertainment Computing, 18, 31–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2016.08.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2016.08.007
Daga, A, T. (2022). Penguatan Peran Guru dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar. ELSE (Elementary Scholl Educarion Journal) Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v6i1.9120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v6i1.9120
Dantes, N. (2017). Desain Eksperimen dan Analisis Data. Undiksha.
Dzulhidayat. (2022). Analisis Kesiapan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. JOEAI(Journal of Education and Instruction), 5(8.5.2017), 2003–2005. https://doi.org/10.31539/joeai.v5i2.4826. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/joeai.v5i2.4826
Ekawati, R., & Susanti, D. (2022). Analisis Persiapan Guru dalam Melaksanakan Sistem Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka di SD IV Muhammadiyah Kota Padang. Jurnal Media Ilmu, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v1i1.3936.
Fahmy, R., Bachtiar, N., Rahim, R., & Malik, M. (2015). Measuring Student Perceptions to Personal Characters Building in Education: An Indonesian Case in Implementing New Curriculum in High School. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211(25), 851–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.112
Fransiska Faberta Kencana Sari, Sukarno, & Tri Murwaningsih. (2023). The New Paradigm of Merdeka Curriculum: Implementation of Pancasila Education Subject in Elementary School. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(1), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i1.54092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i1.54092
Hasibuan, A, R, H., Aufa, Khairunnisa, L., Siregar, W, A., & Adha, H. (2022). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Penggerak SDN 104231 Sugiharjo Kecamatan Batang Kuis. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.9513.
Holik, A. (2023). Analysis of islamic junior high school teacher pedagogic competence in implementing independent learning curriculum in bandung. Baltic Journal of Law & Politics, 16(3), 1125–1138. https://doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2023-0000089.
Huang, C.-Y., & Wang, J. C. (2022). Effectiveness of a three-dimensional-printing curriculum: Developing and evaluating an elementary school design-oriented model course. Computers & Education, 187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104553. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104553
Ikhtiara, T., Jaya, A., Zahratina, H, R., Madalena, D, K., Putri, N., & Suryanda, A. (2022). nalisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran Biologi di Sekolah Urban. Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran: JPPP, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.30596/jppp.v3i3.12940. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/jppp.v3i3.12940
Indarta, Y., Jalinus, N., Waskito, W., Samala, A. D., Riyanda, A. R., & Adi, N. H. (2022). Relevansi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dengan Model Pembelajaran Abad 21 dalam Perkembangan Era Society 5.0. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2), 3011–3024. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i2.2589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i2.2589
Jamjemah, T, D., Erlina, & Hartoyo, A. (2022). Analisis Kesiapan Guru dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN 47 Penanjung Sekadau. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Perkhasa, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.31932/jpdp.v8i2.1722. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31932/jpdp.v8i2.1722
Jannah, F., Fathuddin, T., I., & Zahra, P., F., A. (2022). Problematika Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar 2022. Jurnal Al Yazidiy: Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Pendidikan, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.55606/ay.v4i2.36.
Jayawardana, H, B, A., Noviyanti, A., I., Hidayanto, N., E., & Gita, R., S., D. (2022). Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Fase Fondasi. Jurnal Of Early Childhood and Inclusive Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.31537/jecie.v6i1.710. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31537/jecie.v6i1.710
Lestari, E., E., Darmansyah, & Desyandri. (2022). Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Penggerak SDN 12 Padanglua Kecamatan Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam. Jurnal IKA: Ikatan Alumni PGSD UNARS, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.36841/pgsdunars.v12i2.2549.
Lestari, N, A, P, L., Kurniawati, K, L., Dewi, M, S, A., Hita, I, P, A, D., Astuti, N, M, I, P., & Fatmawan, A, R. (2023). Model-Model Pembelajaran Untuk Kurikulum Merdeka di Era Society 5.0. Nilacakra.
Lestari, N. A. P. (2023). Analysis of 2013 curriculum problems so it is changed into a merdeka curriculum. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.29407/jpdn.v8i2.19229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29407/jpdn.v8i2.19229
Lestari, N. A. P., Arnyana, I. B. P., & Suastra, I. W. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament dalam Seting Saintifik Terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa. DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.20961/jdc.v6i3.66640. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jdc.v6i3.66640
Lestari, N. A. P., & Habibah, S. N. (2023). Karakter Peserta Didik Pada Era Society 5.0 Di Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Widyacarya: Jurnal Pendidikan, Agama Dan Budaya, 7(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55115/widyacarya.v7i1.2721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55115/widyacarya.v7i1.2721
Lestari, N. A. P., Wati, N. N. K., Sudiana, I. N., & Putrayasa, I. B. (2023). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berorientasi Keterampilan Proses Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Sd Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.38048/jipcb.v10i2.1264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38048/jipcb.v10i2.1264
Maryono, Budiono, H., & Okha, R. (2018). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Mandiri Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar, 3(1), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-0074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/gentala.v3i1.6750
Mustaghfiroh, S. (2020). Konsep “Merdeka Belajar” Perspektif Aliran Progresivisme John Dewey. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.3.1.2020.248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.3.1.2020.248
Nadim, A, M. (2020). Pemaparan Program Guru Dalam Peluncuran Merdeka Belajar Episode 5 Tentang “Guru Penggerak.” Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan.
Parmaxi, A. (2020). Virtual reality in language learning: a systematic review and implications for research and practice. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(1), 172–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1765392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1765392
Pradipto, Y. D., & Abraham, J. (2014). Psychoanthropology of Power Contestation: Mangunan Alternative Education “Versus” the National Curriculum of the Indonesian Government. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 132, 186–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.297
Pratami, A., Sugiarto, S., & Ahmad, M. (2021). Curriculum Management in the Intercultural School. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i1.33937. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i1.33937
Purani, N. K. C., & Putra, I. K. D. A. S. (2022). Analisis Kesiapan Guru dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SDN 2 Cempaga. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Rare Pustaka, 4(2), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.59789/rarepustaka.v4i2.125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59789/rarepustaka.v4i2.125
Ramadan, Z. H., & Hastuti, T. (2021). Authenthic Assessment Instrument in Attitude for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i1.34157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i1.34157
Saputra, D., W., & Hadi, M., S. (2022). Persepsi Guru Sekolah Dasar Jakarta Utara dan Kepulauan Seribu tentang Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Holistika: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.24853/holistika.6.1.28-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/holistika.6.1.28-33
Sartini., & Mulyono, R. (2022). Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar untuk Mempersiapkan Pembelajaran Abad 21. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD FKIP Universitas Mandiri, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v8i2.392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v8i2.392
Silaswati, D. (2022). Analisis Pemahaman Guru dalam Implementasi Program Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Elementary Education, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.22460/collase.v5i4.11775.
Sudarto, Hafid, A., & Amran, M. (2021). Analisis Implementasi Program Merdeka Belajar di SDN 24 Macanang dalam Kaitannya dengan Pembelajaran IPA/Tema IPA. Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian 2021, 1(1). https://jer.or.id/index.php/jer/article/view/142.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif. Alfabeta.
Sumarsih, I., Marliyani, T., Hadiyansah, Y., Hernawan, A. H., & Prihantini, P. (2022). Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Penggerak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(5), 8248–8258. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i5.3216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i5.3216
Sunarni, & Karyono, H. (2023). Persepsi Guru terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar. Journal on Education, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i2.796. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i2.796
Suryana, C., Nurwahidah, I., & Hernawan, A. H. (2022). Komparasi Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6, 5877–5889. https://jbasic.org/index.php/basicedu/article/view/3149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3149
Syaripudin., Witarsa, R., & Masrul. (2023). Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Guru-guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri 6 Selatpanjang Selatan. Journal of Education Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v4i1.142.
Taber, K. S. (2023). Curriculum and science. International Encyclopedia of Education (Fourth Ediditon), 314–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343221122453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.03057-8
Winter, C., & Hyatt, D. (2023). Critical curriculum analysis framework (CCAF). International Encyclopedia of Education (Fourth Ediditon), 2023, 35–48. https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/181803/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.03005-0
Witarsa, R. (2022). Penelitian Pendidikan. Deepublish Publisher.
Yunaini, N., Rukiyati, R., Prabowo, M., Hassan, N. M., & Hermansyah, A. K. (2022). The Concept of the Independent Learning Curriculum (Merdeka Belajar) in Elementary Schools in View Progressivism Educational Philosophy. JIP Jurnal Ilmiah PGMI, 8(2), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.19109/jip.v8i2.14962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19109/jip.v8i2.14962
Zahir, A., Nasser, R., Supriadi., & Jusrianto. (2022). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Jenjang SD Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Bagi Masyaraka, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.54065/ipmas.2.2.2022.228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54065/ipmas.2.2.2022.228
Zulkifli Matondang. (2014). Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Suatu Instrumen Penelitian. Jurnal Tabularasa, 6(1), 87–07. http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/705.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nyoman Ayu Putri Lestari, Luh Tu Selpi Wahyuni, Ida Putu Bagus Arnyana , Nyoman Dantes
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the International Journal of Elementary Education agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)