Child Protection Management in School: Case Study of School Dropouts in North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Authors

  • Ruth Sriana Umbase Universitas Negeri Manado, Manado, Indonesia
  • Dewa Bagus Sanjaya Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • Romi Mesra Universitas Negeri Manado, Manado, Indonesia
  • Griszelda E. Kalalo Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies (AIIAS), Silang, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v7i2.82226

Keywords:

Child Protection Management, School Dropout Students, Case Study

Abstract

The case of children dropping out of school has become a public concern. Schools are considered less concerned about children's rights. On the other hand, there are still some schools that think that the implementation of the Child Protection Law has increased the workload in schools. However, protecting children's rights in schools creates obligations for educators and education staff. Educators must fulfill children's rights through learning activities and handling children who have problems in the classroom. This research aims to analyze child protection management in schools. The research method used is a case study. The research results show that school child protection management cannot be realized optimally. Educators can carry out learning activities, but handling problematic children must be done more professionally. The school still needs an integrated child protection policy and management document. Child protection in schools is partial - it focuses on fulfilling children's rights to learn according to the Learning Plan. Therefore, the government, society, and the business world must work together to build child-friendly schools, train educators to have managerial skills in protecting children's rights, and handle problematic children to prevent children from dropping out of school and experiencing worse impacts.

References

Abdul-Majied, S., Kinkead-Clark, Z., & Burns, S. C. (2022). Understanding Caribbean Early Childhood Teachers’ Professional Experiences During the COVID-19 School Disruption. Early Childhood Education Journal, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-022-01320-7.

Alfiansyah, H. R. (2019). The Role Of Parental Involvement Towards The Students’ Learning Motivation. Lentera Pendidikan, 22(2), 276–283. https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2019v22n2i9.

Anjum, S. (2015). Gender Difference in Mathematics Achievement and its Relation with Reading Comprehension of Children at Upper Primary Stage. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(16). https://doi.org/https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1079951.pdf.

Anwar, M. N., Malik, A., & Khizar, A. (2016). A Success Story of Child Friendly School Program: The Comparative Analysis. Gomal University Journal of Research, 32(2), 65–76. http://www.gujr.com.pk/index.php/GUJR/article/view/1183.

Ariyanti, T. (2020). The Importance of Childhood Education for Child Development. Dinamika: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 8(1), 50–58. https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/insania/article/view/1552.

Ashar, A.-, & Sadaruddin, S.-. (2019). Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Karakter Berpola Pembiasaan Perilaku di Taman Kanak- Kanak Rosihan Anwar. Jurnal Warna : Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.24903/jw.v4i2.372.

Asrial, A., Syahrial, S., Maison, M., Kurniawan, D. A., & Nugroho, M. T. (2021). Integration of Local Wisdom Mangrove Ecotourism in Class IV Learning in Elementary School. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(2), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v6i2.1142.

Assyakurrohim, D., Ikhram, D., Sirodj, R. A., & Afgani, M. W. (2023). Metode studi kasus dalam penelitian kualitatif. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Komputer, 3(01), 1–9. https://jurnal.itscience.org/index.php/jpsk/article/view/1951.

Bakhshi, P., Babulal, G. M., & Trani, J. F. (2017). Education of children with disabilities in New Delhi: When does exclusion occur? PLoS ONE, 12(9), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183885.

Bakken, L., Brown, N., & Downing, B. (2017). Early Childhood Education: The Long-Term Benefits. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 31(2), 255–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2016.1273285.

Bessarabova, I. S., & Kurysheva, E. S. (2020). Multicultural orientation of inclusive education in the modern school of the USA . Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania, 43(1), 180–193. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2020.1.13.

Carmel, T., & Widom, C. S. (2020). Development and validation of a retrospective self-report measure of childhood neglect. Child Abuse and Neglect, 106(May), 104555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104555.

Choi, Y. J., Shin, S. Y., & Lee, J. (2022). Change in Factors Affecting Cyberbullying of Korean Elementary School Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711046.

Clarke, T. (2020). Children’s Wellbeing and Their Academic Achievement: The Dangerous Discourse of ‘Trade-Offs’ in Education. Theory and Research in Education, 18(3), 263–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878520980197.

Colwell, C. (2013). Children’s storybooks in the elementary music classroom : A description of their use by orff-schulwerk teachers. Music Therapy & Special Music Education, 5(2), 175–187. https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/handle/1808/14153.

Cusinato, M., Iannattone, S., Spoto, A., Poli, M., Moretti, C., Gatta, M., & Miscioscia, M. (2020). Stress, Resilience, and Well-Being in Italian Children and Their Parents during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 8297. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228297.

Damayanti, S., Nofia Sari, O., & Bagaskara, K. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah. JURNAL RECHTENS, 9(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.36835/rechtens.v9i2.791.

Dekawati, I. (2020). The Principal’s Leadership as the Effort To Build Students’ Character. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 1(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v1i2.1631.

Dewi, K. P. (2018, November). Multicultural Integration in Social Studies Through Cultural Value of Pancasila Approach: An Effort to Build the Character of Indonesian. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Sciences Education - “Multicultural Transformation in Education, Social Sciences and Wetland Environment” (ICSSE 2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/icsse-17.2018.40.

Dewi, P. Y. A. (2020). Perilaku School Bullying Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 1(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.55115/edukasi.v1i1.526.

Fatimah, A. S., & Santiana, S. (2017). Teaching in 21St Century: Students-Teachers’ Perceptions of Technology Use in the Classroom. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching, 2(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v2i2.132.

Gaidelys, V., Čiutienė, R., Cibulskas, G., Miliauskas, S., Jukštaitė, J., & Dumčiuvienė, D. (2022). Assessing the Socio-Economic Consequences of Distance Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Education Sciences, 12(10), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100685.

Haerani, R., Masunah, J., Narawati, T., Rochyadi, E., & Mujiarto. (2020). Models of arts teacher’s professional development. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n6p77.

Herbein, E., Golle, J., Tibus, M., Schiefer, J., Trautwein, U., & Zettler, I. (2018). Fostering elementary school children’s public speaking skills: A randomized controlled trial. Learning and Instruction, 55(October 2017), 158–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2017.10.008.

Indrawati, M., Prihadi, C., & Siantoro, A. (2020). The Covid-19 Pandemic Impact on Children’s Education in Disadvantaged and Rural Area Across Indonesia. International Journal of Education (IJE), 8(4), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.5121/ije.2020.8403.

Jiménez, J. E., Gove, A., Crouch, L., & Rodríguez, C. (2014). Internal structure and standardized scores of the spanish adaptation of the EGRA (Early Grade Reading Assessment) for early reading assessment. Psicothema, 26(4). https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2014.93.

Kassem, M. A. M. (2018). The Effect of Using Blackboard on English Majors’ Writing Proficiency and Attitudes. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 7(6), 73. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.6p.73.

Khalil, M., Ebner, M., & Admiraal, W. (2017). How can gamification improve MOOC student engagement? Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Games Based Learning, ECGBL 2017, 819–828. https://research.tudelft.nl/files/29932516/ECGBL_Proceeding_Paper.pdf.

Khan, M. J., & Ahmed, J. (2021). Child education in the time of pandemic: Learning loss and dropout. Children and Youth Services Review, 127(April), 106065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106065.

Kim, E.-J., Kim, J. J., & Han, S.-H. (2021). Understanding Student Acceptance of Online Learning Systems in Higher Education: Application of Social Psychology Theories with Consideration of User Innovativeness. In Sustainability (Vol. 13, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020896.

Kim, M., Hushman, G., Holzberg, L., & So, H. (2017). The effect of transformational leadership on middle school students’ intrinsic motivation and expectancy-value in physical education. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(2), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.19044/ejes.v4no2a2.

Komalasari, E., Sihite, M., & Supriyadi, E. (2021). The Performance of Distribution Government Assistance Toward School Dropout Communities Based on the E-Proposal Banper Management Information System, Organization Transformation and HR Capabilities in Course Institutions. Journal of Management and Leadership, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.47970/jml.v4i1.208.

Kurniasari, A., Widodo, N., Yusuf, H., Susantyo, B., Wismayanti, Y. F., & Irmayani, N. R. (2018). Prevalensi Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Laki-Laki Dan Anak Perempuan Di Indonesia. Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, 6(3). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/nyi-irmayani/publication/344713540.

Kusumastuti, A., & Khoiron, A. M. (2019). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Lembaga Pendidikan Sukarno Pressindo (LPSP).

Lehan Mackin, M., Loew, N., Gonzalez, A., Tykol, H., & Christensen, T. (2016). Parent Perceptions of Sexual Education Needs for Their Children With Autism. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 31(6), 608–618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2016.07.003.

Michielsen, K., & Brockschmidt, L. (2021). Barriers to sexuality education for children and young people with disabilities in the WHO European region: a scoping review. Journal of Sex Education, 21(6), 674–692. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2020.1851181.

Misbah, Z., Gulikers, J., Dharma, S., & Mulder, M. (2020). Evaluating competence-based vocational education in Indonesia. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 72(4), 488–515. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2019.1635634.

Morrar, R., Arman, H., & Mousa, S. (2017). The fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0): A social innovation perspective. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(11), 1220.https://timreview.ca/sites/default/files/Issue_PDF/TIMReview_November2017.pdf#page=12.

Naparin, H., & Binti Saad, A. (2017). Infographics in Education : Review on Infographics Design. The International Journal of Multimedia & Its Applications, 9(4/5/6), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijma.2017.9602.

Niraula, R. (2021). The Understanding of Difference between Sex and Gender among Secondary Level Students in Nepal. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 09(11), 332–346. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.911024.

Ntamu, B. A., & Oyo-Ita, M. (2022). Identifying and catering for gifted learners in an inclusive classroom: A means of reducing delinquency, school drop out rate and increasing national development in Nigeria. Global Journal of Educational Research, 21(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v21i1.5.

Ouyang, F., & Scharber, C. (2017). The influences of an experienced instructor’s discussion design and facilitation on an online learning community development: A social network analysis study. Internet High. Educ., 35, 34–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2017.07.002.

Parris, L., Lannin, D. G., Hynes, K., & Yazedjian, A. (2022). Exploring Social Media Rumination: Associations With Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Distress. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(5–6), NP3041–NP3061. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520946826.

Priyastuti, M. T., & S. (2020). Kepuasaan Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Language and Health, 1(2), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.37287/jlh.v1i2.383.

Rizkita, D. (2017). Pengaruh standar kualitas Taman Penitian Anak (TPA) terhadap motivasi dan kepuasaan orangtua (pengguna) untuk memilih pelayanan TPA yang tepat. Early Childhood : Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.35568/earlychildhood.v1i1.46.

Room, M., Lepp, M., & Luik, P. (2021). Dropout time and learners’ performance in computer programming moocs. Education Sciences, 11(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11100643.

Ruiyat, S. A. (2024). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Elektronik untuk Pengenalan Keselamatan Kepada Anak Usia Dini Suci Aprilyati Ruiyat. Journal on Education, 06(02), 13161–13171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i2.5173.

Salimi, N., Karimi-Shahanjarin, A., Rezapur-Shahkolai, F., Hamzeh, B., Roshanaei, G., & Babamiri, M. (2021). Use of a Mixed-Methods Approach to Evaluate the Implementation of Violence and Bullying Prevention Programs in Schools. Education and Urban Society, 53(6), 607–628. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124520972090.

Saraswati, R., & Hadiyono, V. (2020). Pencegahan Perundungan/Bullying di Insititusi Pendidikan: Pendekatan Norma Hukum dan Perubahan Perilaku. Jurnal Hukum, Politik Dan Kekuasaan, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24167/jhpk.v1i1.2670.

Shantini, Y., Malihah, E., & Nurbayani, S. (2022). Local Government Efforts in the Protection of Women and Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 24(8), 6. https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol24/iss8/6.

Sulistyawati, T. E. (2020). Perspektif Aksiologi Terhadap Penurunan Minat Belajar Anak di Masa Pandemi. Aksiologi : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 1(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.47134/aksiologi.v1i1.2.

Swearer, S. M., & Hymel, S. (2015). Understanding the psychology of bullying: Moving toward a social-ecological diathesis-stress model. American Psychologist, 70(4), 344–353. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038929.

Syifa, L., Setianingsih, E. S., & Sulianto, J. (2019). Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Psikologi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 3(4), 527–533. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i4.22310.

Tambunan, D. T. J. (2021). Mendobrak Diskriminasi Lesbian Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) dalam Bingkai Agama dan Kesetaraan Gender. Jurnal Teologi Cultivation, 5(2), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.46965/jtc.v5i2.1043.

Tindowen, D. J. C., Bassig, J. M., & Cagurangan, J. (2017). Twenty-first-century skills of alternative learning system learners. SAGE Open Journal, 7(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017726116.

Tosun, N., & Mihci, C. (2020). An examination of digital parenting behavior in parents with preschool children in the context of lifelong learning. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187654.

Vergara, D., Paredes-Velasco, M., Chivite, C., & Fernández-Arias, P. (2020). The challenge of increasing the effectiveness of learning by using active methodologies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(20), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208702.

Wegmann, K. M., & Smith, B. (2019). Examining racial/ethnic disparities in school discipline in the context of student-reported behavior infractions. Children and Youth Services Review, 103(December 2018), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.05.027.

Yıldırım, S. (2016). Infographics for educational purposes: Their structure, properties and reader approaches. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 15(3), 98–110. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1106376.

You, S., Lim, S. A., No, U., & Dang, M. (2016). Multidimensional aspects of parental involvement in Korean adolescents’ schooling: a mediating role of general and domain-specific self-efficacy. Educational Psychology, 36(5), 916–934. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2015.1025705.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-01

How to Cite

Umbase, R. S. ., Sanjaya, D. B., Mesra, R., & Kalalo, G. E. . (2024). Child Protection Management in School: Case Study of School Dropouts in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 7(2), 321–332. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v7i2.82226

Issue

Section

Articles