PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA E-LEARNING BERBASIS SCHOOLOGY PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS VIII SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017 DI SMP SARASWATI SINGARAJA

Abstract

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mendeskripsikan rancangan pengembangan media e-learning berbasis schoology pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas VIII Di SMP Saraswati Singaraja Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017, (2) mengetahui kualitas media e-learning berbasis schoology dan (3) mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media e-learning berbasis schoology. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Hannafin & Peck. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas VIII A. sebanyak 22 orang. Validasi data terdiri dari ahli isi mata pelajaran, ahli desain pembelajaran, ahli media pembelajaran, uji perorangan, uji kelompok kecil, dan uji lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dan analisis statistic inferensial (uji-t). Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Rancangan pengembangan media e-learning berbasis schoology terdiri dari tiga fase, yakni fase analisis kebutuhan, fase desain, serta fase pengembangan dan implementasi. (2) Hasil evaluasi ahli isi mata pelajaran berada pada kualifikasi baik (88%), hasil evaluasi ahli desain pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (88%), hasil evaluasi ahli media pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (92%), hasil ujian perorangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (92%), hasil uji kelompok kecil berada pada kualifikasi baik (87,8 %), dan hasil uji lapangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (95,1%). (3) perhitungan hasil uji efektivitas diperoleh nilai rerata pre-test (54,33) lebih kecil dari nilai Post-test (80,33) dan t-hitung (20,800) lebih besar dari harga t-tabel (2,000) pada taraf signifikansi 5% sehingga H0 diolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar IPA sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media e-learning berbasis schoology. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan media e-learning berbasis schoology efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas VIII di SMP Saraswati Singaraja tahun pelajaran 2016/2017.
Kata Kunci : Pengembangan media e-learning berbasis schoology , IPA

This development study aims to: (1) describe the design of the development of e-learning-based media Schoology in science subjects in class VIII SMP Saraswati Singaraja In Academic Year 2016/2017, (2) know the quality of e-learning-based media Schoology and (3) determine the effectiveness of the use of media-based e-learning Schoology. Research using the model of development Hannafin & Peck. The study involved a class VIII student of A. as many as 22 people. Validation of data consisting of experts of the course content, instructional design experts, media expert learning, test individual, small group testing, and field testing. Data collection method used is quantitative descriptive analysis, qualitative descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis (t-test). The results of this study were (1) The design of the development of e-learning-based media Schoology consists of three phases, namely the requirement analysis phase, design phase, as well as the development and implementation phases. (2) The results of the expert evaluation of the content of the subjects that are in good qualification (88%), the results of the expert evaluation of instructional design that are in excellent qualifications (88%), the results of the expert evaluation of instructional media that are in excellent qualifications (92%), exam results individuals are in excellent qualifications (92%), small groups of test results that are in good qualifications (87.8%), and field test results are in excellent qualifications (95.1%). (3) The calculation of the effectiveness of the test results obtained by the average value of the pre-test (54.33) is smaller than the value of the Post-test (80.33) and the t-count (20,800) is greater than t-table (2,000) at the significance level 5% so diolak H0 and H1 accepted. This means there is a significant difference between the results of learning science before and after using e-learning-based media Schoology. It can be concluded media e-learning-based Schoology effectively to improve student learning outcomes in science subjects in class VIII SMP Saraswati Singaraja in the academic year 2016/2017.
keyword : Development of e-learning-based media Schoology, IPA