Teachers and Parents Perspective: Is It Difficult for Project-Based Learning (PjBL) During the Covid-19 Pandemic?

Authors

  • Ni Wayan Rati Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Ni Nyoman Rediani Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i4.40836

Keywords:

PjBL, Covid-19 Pandemic, Teacher, Parent

Abstract

PjBL learning is one of the innovative learning models developed with a constructivist approach, where the learning process provides opportunities for students to be more active in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to identify the obstacles faced by teachers and parents in implementing the PjBL model in the network during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative. The sample of this research is 68 teachers and 390 students' parents. data collection methods used are interviews and questionnaires. Before using the instrument, the validity of the instrument was analyzed using the CVR, it was obtained that the CVR value for the teacher constraint questionnaire, the VCR results showed that the 38 instruments developed were valid with a score of 0.73-1. Meanwhile, for the reliability test, the Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.82 was obtained. Meanwhile, for parental instruments, CVR showed that the 25 instruments developed were valid with a score of 1 reliability with Cronbach's Alpha, obtained a score of 0.93. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of the data in the study carried out interactively. The results of the analysis show that the constraints are constraints on making learning plans, the availability of learning tools, the availability of tools and materials used in the PjBL learning process, constraints on the participation of other parties in the PjBL learning process, obstacles in the implementation of PjBL learning, especially the implementation of PjBL syntax and the last obstacle. is the PjBL assessment process. As well as the obstacles faced by parents in assisting students to learn, among others, are some parents still have problems providing facilities even though the numbers are not too large, another obstacle faced is that parents experience problems if the tools and materials used in PjBL learning are difficult to obtain, besides that, the obstacles experienced are that parents have difficulty because they do not understand the material being studied by students.

References

Amalia, N. F., & Susilaningsih, E. (2014). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sma Pada Materi Asam Basa. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia, 8(2), 1380–1389. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JIPK/article/viewFile/4443/3807.

Ambiyar, Syahri, B., Adri, J., Primawati, Nurhaliza, & Islami, S. (2020). Penerapan Model Project-Based Learning dalam Mata Diklat Gambar Sketsa. Jurnal Kependidikan, 4(1), 148–162. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.21831/jk.v4i1.22353.

Amin, A. M. (2012). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Konstruktivisme Berdasar Teori Sosial Vygotsky di Sekolah Menengah Atas Biology-Based Learning Software Development Based on the Theory of Social Constructivism Vygotsky in High School. Jurnal Sainsmat, I(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35580/sainsmat125522012.

Andani, Y., Yulianto, A., & Murwatiningsih, M. (2017). Model Supervisi Klinis Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Untuk Menigkatkan Kinerja Guru Produktif di SMKN 1 Kota Bima. Educational Management, 6(2), 163–169. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eduman/article/view/22782.

Andel, S. A., de Vreede, T., Spector, P. E., Padmanabhan, B., Singh, V. K., & Vreede, G. J. de. (2020). Do social features help in video-centric online learning platforms? A social presence perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 113(April), 106505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106505.

Anugrahana, A. (2020). Hambatan, Solusi dan Harapan: Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Oleh Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Scholaria, 10(3), 282–289.

Apriyanto, B., Nurdin, E. A., Ikhsan, F. A., & Kurniawan, F. A. (2017). Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Memahami Lingkungan Hidup Pada Mata Pelajaran Ips Di Smp Negeri 2 Sukodono. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 11(2), 7. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v11i2.5727.

Arizona, K., Abidin, Z., & Rumansyah, R. (2020). Pembelajaran Online Berbasis Proyek Salah Satu Solusi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 5(1), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v5i1.111.

Batoebara, M. U., & Hasugian, B. S. (2021). Peran Orang Tua dalam Komunikasi Pembelajaran Daring. Warta Dharmawangsa, 15(1), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v15i1.1058.

Chang, T. Y., Hong, G., Paganelli, C., Phantumvanit, P., Chang, W. J., Shieh, Y. S., & Hsu, M. L. (2020). Innovation of dental education during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Dental Sciences, 155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.07.011.

Dantes, N. (2012). Metode Penelitian. CV ANDI OFFSET.

De Brouwer, E., Raimondi, D., & Moreau, Y. (2020). Modeling the COVID-19 outbreaks and the effectiveness of the containment measures adopted across countries. MedRxiv, 3, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.02.20046375.

Dong, C., Cao, S., & Li, H. (2020). Young children’s online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Chinese parents’ beliefs and attitudes. Children and Youth Services Review, 118(June), 105440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440.

Granberg, C., Palm, T., & Palmberg, B. (2021). A case study of a formative assessment practice and the effects on students’ self-regulated learning. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 68(August 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2020.100955.

Hidayati, U. (2017). Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru melalui Strategi Kerja Praktek dengan Teknik Umpan Balik dalam Menyususn RPP Inovatif. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 4(2), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v4i2.177.

Hussein, E., Daoud, S., Alrabaiah, H., & Badawi, R. (2020). Exploring undergraduate students’ attitudes towards emergency online learning during COVID-19: A case from the UAE. Children and Youth Services Review, 119(August), 105699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105699.

Hwang, G. J., Wang, S. Y., & Lai, C. L. (2020). Effects of a social regulation-based online learning framework on students’ learning achievements and behaviors in mathematics. Computers and Education, 160, 104031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104031.

Liu, L., Xu, L., Xiao, X., Liu, L., & Li, Y. (2020). Positive influence of peers’ interpersonal character on children’s interpersonal character: The moderating role of children’s and peers’ social status. Journal of Adolescence, 79(January), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01.003.

Logan, R. M., Johnson, C. E., & Worsham, J. W. (2021). Development of an e-learning module to facilitate student learning and outcomes. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 16(2), 139–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2020.10.007.

Mena, Y., Supriyanto, A., & Burhhanudin, B. (2016). Pelaksanaan Supervisi Klinis Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Kinerja Guru Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan - Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 1(11), 2194–2199. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i12.8285.

Mishra, D. L., Gupta, D. T., & Shree, D. A. (2020). Online Teaching-Learning in Higher Education during Lockdown Period of COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 100012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100012.

Mokter, H. C. (2020). The effect of the Covid-19 on sharing economy activities. Journal of Cleaner Production, xxxx, 124782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124782.

Msosa, A., Bruce, J., & Crouch, R. (2021). Effect of a formative assessment intervention on nursing skills laboratory learning in a resource-constrained country. Nurse Education Today, 97(October 2019), 104677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104677.

Muhammad, A. S. (2018). Peningkatan Keterampilan Fluency Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Pada Pembelajaran IPA Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1). https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/diksar/article/view/11790/8450.

Nurhasanah. (2020). Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi. Educhild, 2(2), 58–67. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nsv42.

O’Doherty, D., Dromey, M., Lougheed, J., Hannigan, A., Last, J., & McGrath1, D. (2018). Barriers and solutions to online learning in medical education – an integrative review. BMC Medical Education, 18(130), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1240-0.

Oyedotun, T. D. (2020). Sudden change of pedagogy in education driven by COVID-19: Perspectives and evaluation from a developing country. Research in Globalization, 2(June), 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100029.

Palupi, T. N. (2020). Tingkat Stres pada Siswa-Siswi Sekolah Dasar dalam Menjalankan Proses Belajar di Rumah Selama Pandemi Covid-19. JP3SDM, 9(2), 18–29. https://ejournal.borobudur.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/download/716/678.

Panesar, K., Dodson, T., Lynch, J., Bryson-Cahn, C., Chew, L., & Dillon, J. (2020). Evolution of COVID-19 Guidelines for University of Washington Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Patient Care. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 78(7), 1136–1146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2020.04.034.

Pratama, H., & Prastyaningrum, I. (2016). Pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning berbantuan media pembelajaran pembangkit listrik tenaga mikhrohidro terhadap kemampuan kritis. Jurnal Penelitian Fisika Dan Aplikasinya (JPFA)- Unesa, 6(2), 44–50. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v6n2.p44-50.

Rahmawati, M., & Latifah, M. (2020). Penggunaan Gawai, Interaksi Ibu-Anak, Dan Perkembangan Sosial-Emosional Anak Prasekolah. Jur. Ilm. Kel. & Kons., 13(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2020.13.1.75 Penggunaan.

Rahmazatullaili, R., Zubainur, C. M., & Munzir, S. (2017). Kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah siswa melalui penerapan model project based learning. Beta Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 10(2), 166–183. https://doi.org/10.20414/betajtm.v10i2.104.

Remuzzi, A., & Remuzzi, G. (2020). COVID-19 and Italy: what next? The Lancet, 395(10231), 1225–1228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9.

Rinawati, F., & Sucipto. (2019). Hubungan antara Stres, Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa. Jurnal Citra Keperawatan, 7(2), 23–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31964/jck.v7i2.123.

Rusli, R., Rahman, A., & Abdullah, H. (2020). Student perception data on online learning using heutagogy approach in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia. Data in Brief, 29, 105152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105152.

Rusmanto, R., & Rukun, K. (2020). The Development of E-Learning Module Based on Project-Based Learning (PjBL) for Electric Motor Installation Course. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 4(2), 181. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v4i2.24608.

Sa’adah, E. N. L., & Sigit, D. (2018). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Sikap dan Keterampilan Psikomotorik pada Materi Elektrokimia. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 3(8), 1023–1026. http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/article/view/11405/5413.

Samaha, M., & Hawi, N. S. (2016). Computers in Human Behavior Relationships among smartphone addiction , stress , academic performance , and satisfaction with life. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 321–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.045.

Schildkamp, K., van der Kleij, F. M., Heitink, M. C., Kippers, W. B., & Veldkamp, B. P. (2020). Formative assessment: A systematic review of critical teacher prerequisites for classroom practice. International Journal of Educational Research, 103(April), 101602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101602.

Setyo, S. (2018). Trategi Kerja Praktek dengan Teknik Umpan Balik Dapat Meningkatkan Guru Guru SD Negeri 163083 Tebing Tinggi dalam Menyusun RPP Inovatif Tahun 2018. Elementary School Journal, 8(3). https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/elementary/article/download/11873/10351.

Singh, V., & Thurman, A. (2019). How Many Ways Can We Define Online Learning? A Systematic Literature Review of Definitions of Online Learning (1988-2018). American Journal of Distance Education, 33(4), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2019.1663082.

Sourial, N., Longo, C., Vedel, I., & Schuster, T. (2018). Daring to draw causal claims from non-randomized studies of primary care interventions. Family Practice, 35(5), 639–643. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmy005.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sumarni, I. (2020). Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Mata Pelajaran IPA Tentang Sifat-sifat Cahaya Di Kelas V A Semester II Bagi Siswa SD Negeri Bantarkemang 1 Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 9(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/tek.pend.v9i1.2764.

Surya, A. P., Relmasira, S. C., & Hardini, A. T. A. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Kreatifitas Siswa Kelas Iii Sd Negeri Sidorejo Lor 01 Salatiga. Jurnal Pesona Dasar, 6(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.24815/pear.v6i1.10703.

Syarifah, E. F., & Emiliasari, R. N. (2019). Project-Based Learning To Develop Students’ Ability and Creativity in Writing Narrative Story. Indonesian EFL Journal, 5(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v5i1.1627.

Tanjung, H. S., & Nababan, S. A. (2018). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berorientasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBM) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Se Kuala Nagan Raya Aceh. GENTA MULIA, IX(2), 56–70. https://ejournal.stkipbbm.ac.id/index.php/gm/article/view/168.

Tridane, M., Belaaouad, S., Benmokhtar, S., Gourja, B., & Radid, M. (2015). The Impact of Formative Assessment on the Learning Process and the Unreliability of the Mark for the Summative Evaluation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197(February), 680–685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.058.

Triningsih, R., & Mawardi. (2020). Efektivitas Problem Based Learning dan Project Based Learning Ditinjau dari Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar, 03(April), 51–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26618/jrpd.v3i1.3228.

Utami, S. (2017). Penerapan Supervisi Klinis untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Gugus IV Sanankulon. Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 2(3), 272. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v2i3.70.

Utaminingsih, R., Rahayu, A., & Andini, D. W. (2018). Pengembangan RPP IPA Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Problem-based Learning untuk Siswa Learning Disabilities. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 4(2), 191–202. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jipi/article/view/21401.

Wegmann, K. M., & Smith, B. (2019). Examining racial/ethnic disparities in school discipline in the context of student-reported behavior infractions. Children and Youth Services Review, 103(December 2018), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.05.027.

Wijaya, U. R. B., Sumarni, W., & Haryani, S. (2017). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Berpikir Kritis Pada Pembelajaran Kimia Berpendekatan Sets (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society). Chemistry in Education, 6(2), 35–41. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/chemined/article/view/18169.

Winarni. (2019). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Menggunakan Huruf Kapital melalui Penerapan Model PJBL di Sdit Izzatul Islam Getasan. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 14(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23917/mp.v14i1.8643.

Wong, G. L. H., Wong, V. W. S., Thompson, A., Jia, J., Hou, J., Lesmana, C. R. A., Susilo, A., Tanaka, Y., Chan, W. K., Gane, E., Ong-Go, A. K., Lim, S. G., Ahn, S. H., Yu, M. L., Piratvisuth, T., & Chan, H. L. Y. (2020). Management of patients with liver derangement during the COVID-19 pandemic: an Asia-Pacific position statement. The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 5(8), 776–787. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30190-4.

Wulandari, E. T. (2019). Pentingnya Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa The Importance of the Effect of Learning Facilities on Student Learning Achievement. EProsiding Seminar Nasional Biologi VI, 20, 258–261.

Yayan, A., Sri, W. A., & Vickry, R. F. (2021). Sosialisasi Peran Orang Tua Di Masa Pandemik Covid 19 Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Bagi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Desa Cikalongsari Karawang. Jurnal Buana Pengabdian, 2(2), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.36805/jurnalbuanapengabdian.v2i2.1295.

Yerizon, Y., Putri, Y. U., Musdi, E., & Permana, D. (2020). Efektivitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 205. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i1.2305.

Zhang, X. (2020). Assessment for learning in constrained contexts: How does the teacher’s self-directed development play out? Studies in Educational Evaluation, 66(November 2019), 100909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2020.100909.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-04

How to Cite

Rati, N. W., & Rediani, N. N. (2021). Teachers and Parents Perspective: Is It Difficult for Project-Based Learning (PjBL) During the Covid-19 Pandemic?. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(4), 515–524. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i4.40836

Issue

Section

Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)