The Creative Process Encountered by Students and The Strategy Used By Lecturer in Fostering Students’ Creativity As Beginner Writer In Writing A Short Story

Authors

  • Komang Sas Dewiyanti Ganesha University of Education http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-3077
  • Kadek Sonia Piscayanti Ganesha University of education
  • Indah Aditiya Pratiwi Ganesha University of Education

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v3i3.27412

Keywords:

Creative process, Creative writing, short story

Abstract

The current research investigated the creative process encountered by students and the strategy used by lecturer in fostering students’ creativity as beginner writer in writing a short story. This research was a case study. Data were collected through interview guide. The obtained data were analyzed qualitatively. The recorded stages of creative process encountered by students were seven namely preparation, planning, incubation, beginning, flowing, breakthrough, and on title, and strategies used by lecturer to foster creativity were eight namely allow time to creative, keep an open mind, rewarding creative idea, lead by example, allowing mistakes, imagining other viewpoints, exploring environment, and thinking process. The research findings are as follows; 1). All of the students had passed through the stages of creative process in varied way, 2). Most of students had no passed through the planning stage, 3). There was only one student had passed through the planning stage, 4) The lecturer had applied all the eight elements as strategies in fostering students’ creativity.

Author Biographies

Komang Sas Dewiyanti, Ganesha University of Education

A student of English Language Education Department 

 

Kadek Sonia Piscayanti, Ganesha University of education

A lecturer in English Language Education Department

Indah Aditiya Pratiwi, Ganesha University of Education

A lecturer in English Language Education Department

References

Amabile, T. M., & Conti, R. (1999). Changes in The Work Environment for Creativity During Downsizing. Academy of Management Journal, 42(6), 630-640. https://doi.org/10.5465/256984

Barbot, B., Tan, M., Randi, J., Santa-Donato, G., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2012). Essential skills for creative writing: Integrating multiple domain-specific perspectives. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 7(3), 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2012.04.006

Brookes, I., Marshall, M. (2004). Good writing guide. Harap Publishers Ltd.

Chen, S., & Zhou, J. (2010). Creative writing strategies of young children: Evidence from a study of Chinese emergent writing. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 5(3), 138-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2010.09.002

Cheung, W. M., Tse, S. K., & Tsang, H. W. (2003). Teaching creative writing skills to primary school children in Hong Kong: Discordance between the views and practices of language teachers. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 37(2), 77-98. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.2003.tb00827.x

de Souza Fleith, D. (2000). Teacher and student perceptions of creativity in the classroom environment. Roeper Review, 22(3), 148-153. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783190009554022

El-Mahdy, M. M. A., Qoura, A. A., & El Hadidy, M. (2019). Developing Creative Writing Skills through a Short Story-Based Program. Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction and Educational Technology, 4(4), 153-166. https://jrciet.journals.ekb.eg/article_31962.html

Gralewski, J., & Karwowski, M. (2019). Are teachers’ ratings of students’ creativity related to students’ divergent thinking? A meta-analysis. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 33(July), 100583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.100583

Honig, A. S. (2001). How to Promote Creative Thinking. Early Childhood Today, 15(5), 34-40.

Ibnian, S. S. K. (2010). The Effect of Using the Story-Mapping Technique on Developing Tenth Grade Students' Short Story Writing Skills in EFL. English Language Teaching, 3(4), 181-194. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1081969

McVey, D. (2008). Why all writing is creative writing. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 45(3), 289-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290802176204

Morley, D. (2007). The Cambridge Introduction to Creative Writing. Cambridge University Press.

Nasir, L., Naqvi, S. M., & Bhamani, S. (2013). Enhancing Students' Creative Writing Skills: An Action Research Project. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 6(2), 27-32. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1053632

Oral, G. (2003). We Are Writing Again. Ankara: Pegema Publishing

Piscayanti, K. S. (2015). The Art of Literature Poetry and Prose Fiction. Graha Ilmu.

Ramadhani, M., Gafari, M. O. F., & Marice, M. (2019). Development of Interactive Learning Media on Material Writing Short Story Texts Based on Experience. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 2(1), 91-102. https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v2i1.189

Ramet, A. (2011). Creative writing. Hachette UK.

Ritter, S. M., & Dijksterhuis, A. (2014). Creativity-the unconscious foundations of the incubation period. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 8, 215. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00215/full?source=post_page

Robinson, K. (2003). Out of our minds, learning to be creative. Kitap Publishing.

Senel, E. (2018). The Integration of Creative Writing into Academic Writing Skills in EFL Classes. Online Submission, 6(2), 115-120. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED585092

Senemoglu, N. (2015). Development, learning and teaching from theory to practice. Ankara: Yargi Publishing.

Setvarokhim, O. (2015). Rekonstruksi Cerita Rakyat Jaka Umbaran (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Semarang)

Skinner, B. F. 1938. The Behavior of organisms: An experimental analysis. Appleton-Century.

Sternberg, J. R. & Kaufman J.C. (2010). The cambridge handbook of creativity. Cambridge University Press.

Temizkan, M. (2011). The Effect of Creative Writing Activities on the Story Writing Skill. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 11(2): 933-939. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ927384

Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: learning for life in our times. Jossey-Bass.

Turkben, T. (2019). The effects of creative writing practices on the writing skills of students learning Turkish as a second language. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 19(83), 183-208. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejer/issue/50254/648569

Ulu, H. (2019). Investigation of Fourth Grade Primary School Students' Creative Writing and Story Elements in Narrative Text Writing Skills. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(5), 273-287. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1232534

Viana, V., & Zyngier, S. (2019). Creative writing and iconicity in English as a foreign language. New Writing, 16(1), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790726.2018.1476554

Vickers, M. H. (2010). The Creation of Fiction to Share Other Truths and Different Viewpoints: A Creative Journey and an Interpretive Process. Qualitative Inquiry 16(7): 556-565. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077800410371922

Wiyanto, A. (2002). Terampil Bermain Drama. Grasindo.

Wyse, D., & Cowan, K. (2017). The good writing guide for education students. Sage.

Downloads

Published

2020-10-04

How to Cite

Dewiyanti, K. S., Piscayanti, K. S., & Pratiwi, I. A. (2020). The Creative Process Encountered by Students and The Strategy Used By Lecturer in Fostering Students’ Creativity As Beginner Writer In Writing A Short Story. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 3(3), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v3i3.27412

Issue

Section

Articles