Barriers in Technology Integration: EFL Lecturers and Students’ Experience in English Learning and Instruction amidst Covid-19 Pandemic Disruption

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v5i2.50274

Keywords:

Barrier, Covid-19 Pandemic, Technology Integration

Abstract

Since Covid-19 Pandemic outbreak all schools and universities in Indonesia were closed and teaching-learning activities were shifted to online learning mode. Learning from home trend started to dominate classroom instruction in all level of education.  In university, this phenomenon certainly affected lecturers and students’ enthusiasm in teaching-learning activities since they need to make necessary adaptations in many aspects including the use of technology to support learning. Online learning requires technology to apply the digital tools or media. This study was aimed at finding out the barriers that lecturers and students faced in integrating the technology in teaching during the midst of Covid-19 Pandemic disruption. This study used qualitative research method in a case study design. The data were collected using observation and interview with the participants in one of public university. The participants of this study were EFL lecturers and students of one public university. Two EFL lecturers and ten students from two different classes took part as participants of the study. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of the study showed that there were two barriers faced by the lecturers and students in integrating the technology in online learning such as extrinsic barriers and intrinsic barriers. In extrinsic barriers there was resources barrier and in intrinsic barriers there were improve the students’ knowledge and skills in online learning barrier, the barrier to control the student’s attitude while online learning and the assessment barrier in integration the technology.

References

Agarwal, S., & Kauhshik, J., S. (2020). Student’s perception of online learning during covid pandemic. The Indian Journal of Pediatric., 87(7), 554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03327-7.

Ahmadi, M., R. (2018). The use of technology in English Language learning: A literature review. International. Journal of Research in English Education, 3(2), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.29252/ijree.3.2.115.

Alchamdani, A., Fatmasari, F., Rahmadani Anugrah, E., Putri Sari, N., Putri, F., & Astina, A. (2020). The Impact of Covid19 Pandemic on Online Learning Process in the College at Southeast Sulawesi. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 12(1si), 129. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.129-136.

Ammade, S., Mahmud, M., Jabu, B., & Tahmir, S. (2018). Integrating technology in English language teaching: global experiences and lessons for Indonesia. ,. International Journal of English Linguistics, 8(6), 107. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n6p107.

Cowan, J. (2008). Strategies for planning technology-enhanced learning experience. Clearing House, 8(2), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.3200/TCHS.82.2.55-59.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed). MA: Pearson.

Cuban, L., Kirkpatrick, H., & Peck, C. (2001). High access and low use of technologies in high school classrooms: Explaining an apparent paradox. American Educational Research Journal, 38(4), 813–834. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312038004813.

Day, T., Chang, I. C. C., Chung, C. K. L., Doolittle, W. E., Housel, J., & McDaniel, P. N. (2021). The Immediate Impact of COVID-19 on Postsecondary Teaching and Learning. Professional Geographer, 73(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2020.1823864.

Dewanti, P., Supuwiningsih, N. N., & Saridewi, D. P. (2021). Utilizing Educational Technologies to Optimize Student and Teacher Learning at Dharma Laksana Mataram Orphanage. Journal of Innovation and Community Engagement, 2(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.28932/jice.v2i1.3601.

Dockstader, J. (1999). Teachers of the 21st century know the what, why, and how of technology integration. T.H.E. Journal, 26(6), 73–74. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/86540/.

Efriana, L. (2021). Problems of online learning during covid-19 pandemic in EFL classroom and the solution. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature, 2(1), 38–47. https://jurnal.stkipmb.ac.id/index.php/jelita/article/view/74.

Efriana, Leli. (2021). Problems of online learning during Covid-19 Pandemic in EFL classroom and the solution. JELITA:Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature, 2(1), 38–47. https://jurnal.stkipmb.ac.id/index.php/jelita/article/view/74.

Ertmer, P. A. (1999). Addressing first and second order barriers to change: strategies for technology integration. Educational Technology Research and Development, 47(4), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02299597.

Fadlilah, N., Sulisworo, D., & Maruto, G. (2020). The Effectiveness of a Video-based Laboratory on Discovery Learning to Enhance Learning Outcomes. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080843.

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). The McGraw-Hill Companies.

Fry, K. (2001). E-learning markets and providers: Some issues and prospects. Education+ Training, 43(5), 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005484.

Gustiani, S. (2020). Students’ Motivation in Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic Era: A Case Study. Holistics Journal, 12(2), 23–40. https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/holistic/article/view/3029.

Hennessy, S., Ruthven, K., & Brindley, S. (2005). Teacher perspectives on integrating ICT into subject teaching: Commitment, constraints, caution, and change. ,. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 37(2), 155–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027032000276961.

Hsieh, J. J. P. A., Rai, A., & Keil, M. (2011). Addressing digital inequality for the socioeconomically disadvantaged through government initiatives: Forms of capital that affect ICT utilization. Information Systems Research, 22(2), 233–253. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1090.0256.

Iglesias-Pradas, S., Hernández-García, Á., Chaparro-Peláez, J., & Prieto, J. L. (2021). Emergency remote teaching and students’ academic performance in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study. Computers in Human Behavior, 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106713.

Jena, P. K. (2020). Impact Of Pandemic COVID-19 on Education In India. 12(7), 12582–12586. https://doi.org/DOI- http://journalcra.com/article/impact-pandemic-covid-19-education-india.

Junus, K., Santoso, H. B., Putra, P. O. H., Gandhi, A., & Siswantining, T. (2021). Lecturer readiness for online classes during the pandemic: a survey research. Education Sciences, 11(139), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030139.

Kawinkoonlasate, P. (2019). Technology integration and English language instruction for education. . Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistic, 3(2), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v3i2.157.

Konig, J., Biela, D., J., J., & Glutsch, N. (2020). Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 608–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650.

Kurniawan, D. (2014). Obstacle teachers face in integrating ICT into ELT in Senior High School in Palembang. Holistic Journal, 6(11), 10–18. https://repository.unsri.ac.id/22694/.

Kwarikunda, D., Schiefele, U., Ssenyonga, J., & Muwonge, C. M. (2020). The Relationship between Motivation for, and Interest in, Learning Physics among Lower Secondary School Students in Uganda. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 24(3), 435–446. https://doi.org/10.1080/18117295.2020.1841961.

Lavania, M., & Mohamad Nor, F. (2021). Factors influencing the implementation of differentiated instruction in English language instruction in rural and urban secondary schools of Johor Bahru. Creative Education, 12(06), 1235–1246. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2021.126093.

Mailizar, Almanthari, A., Maulina, S., & Bruce, S. (2020). Secondary school mathematics teachers’ views on e-learning implementation barriers during the covid-19 pandemic: the case of Indonesia. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7), 1–9. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/pt/covidwho-828213.

Mardiana, H. (2020). Lecturers’ Adaptability To Technological Change And Its Impact On The Teaching Process. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(2), 275. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i2.24595.

McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2010). Research in education: Evidence-based inquiry (7th ed.). Pearson.

Merino-munive, S., Barbosa-trujillo, R., & Estudillo-león, L. (2021). Digital tools for improving teenager ’ s speaking Herramientas digitales para mejorar la producción oral de los adolescentes. Biannual Publication, Revista Lengua y Cultura, 2(4), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.29057/lc.v2i4.6919.

Mu’awanah, N., Sumardi, S., & Suparno, S. (2021). Using Zoom to Support English Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic: Strengths and Challenges. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 5(2), 222. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i2.35006.

Pourhosein, G. A., & Sabouri, N. B. (2016). How can students improve their reading comprehension skill. Journal of Studies in Education, 6(2), 229. https://doi.org/10.5296/jse.v6i2.9201.

Ritter, M. E. (2012). Barriers to Teaching Introductory Physical Geography On-line. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 2(1), 61–77. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/115336.

Safrizal, S., Yulia, R., & Suryana, D. (2021). Difficulties of Implementing Online Learning in Kindergarten During the Covid-19 Pandemic Outbreak: Teacher’s Perspective Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 54(3), 10.23887/jpp.v54i3.34974. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v54i3.34974.

Sahal, R., Breslin, J. G., & Ali, M. I. (2020). Big data and stream processing platforms for Industry 4.0 requirements mapping for a predictive maintenance use case. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 54(March 2019), 138–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2019.11.004.

Schmier, S. A. (2021). Using digital storytelling as a turn-around pedagogy. Literacy, 55(3), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/LIT.12250.

Schoepp, K. (2005). Barriers to technology integration in a technology-rich environment. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 2(1), 1–24. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.18538/lthe.v2.n1.02/full/html.

Schultz, R. B., & DeMers, M. N. (2020). Transitioning from Emergency Remote Learning to Deep Online Learning Experiences in Geography Education. Journal of Geography, 119(5), 142–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2020.1813791.

Spoel, L, V, D., & Al., E. (2020). Teachers’ online teaching expectations and experiences during the Covid19-pandemic in the Netherlands. Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 623–638. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821185.

Staley, B., & Freeman, L. A. (2017). Digital storytelling as student-centred pedagogy: empowering high school students to frame their futures. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning 2017 12:1, 12(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/S41039-017-0061-9.

Suryaman, M., Cahyono, Y., Muliansyah, D., Bustani, O., Suryani, P., Fahlevi, M., Pramono, R., Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Munthe, A. P., Juliana, & Harimurti, S. M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and home online learning system: Does it affect the quality of pharmacy school learning? Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(8), 524–530. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.8.74.

Susanty, S. (2020). Inovasi Pembelajaran Daring Dalam Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality, 9(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.47492/jih.v9i2.289.

Suwartono, T., & Aniuranti, A. (2019). Digital Teaching Tools in 21st Century EFL Classroom: Are Our Teachers Ready? ELLITE: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 3(2), 57. https://doi.org/10.32528/ellite.v3i2.1916.

Tuuri, K., & Koskela, O. (2020). Understanding Human–Technology Relations Within Technologization and Appification of Musicality. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(April), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00416.

Uddiniyah, N., & Silfia, E. (2019). An analysis of students’ motivation in learning English at SMAN 8 Kota Jambi academic year 2018/2019. Journal Of English Language Teaching, 3(2), 139–149. http://jelt.unbari.ac.id/index.php/jelt/article/view/42.

Valverde-Berrocoso, J., Fernández-Sánchez, M. R., Revuelta Dominguez, F. I., & Sosa-Díaz, M. J. (2021). The educational integration of digital technologies preCovid-19: Lessons for teacher education. Plos One, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256283.

Yang, S., Fichman, P., Zhu, X., Sanfilippo, M., Li, S., & Fleischmann, K. R. (2020). The use of ICT during COVID ‐19 . Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 57(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.297.

Yuzulia, I. (2021). The Challenges of Online Learning during Pandemic: Students’ Voice. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 13(1), 08–12. https://doi.org/10.31294/w.v13i1.9759.

Downloads

Published

2022-07-20

Issue

Section

Articles