Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety: A Study of English Language Learning

Authors

  • Silvia Rahmadani Universitas Islam Riau
  • Fauzul Etfita Universitas Islam Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v5i2.50284

Keywords:

Anxiety, Speaking, Online Learning

Abstract

Speaking is the act of conveying information or expressing ideas and feelings in spoken English. Anxiety becomes a barrier to language mastery. This study analyse students' speaking anxiety in English. This research used quantitative research methods. Researchers selected class B of third semester consisting of 40 English Language Education students taken with purpossive sampling. Research instrument are used to obtain data from questionnaire. Meanwhile, the data collected by using Google Form. The total number of questions consists of 18 statements using the Likert Scale. According to the results of the questionnaire, the students have anxiety about speaking English, as evidenced by the percentage of responses in the question, which indicated that students had anxiety about speaking English at the time of wanting to speak while the teaching and learning process was in progress. Researchers discovered numerous findings from the anxiety of speaking English after analyzing the data. First, researchers discovered that the following cause contribute to anxiety in English-speaking students: fear self-prediction, irrational faith, sensitivity to dangers, sensitivity to anxiety, attribution of incorrect body signals, and inadequate self-efficacy. Second, the causes of students' speech anxiety are that students are not confident to speaking English, are afraid to make mistakes when speaking, anxious when teachers are asked to speaking, and embarrassed to perform in front of the class.

References

Ahmad Al-Khotaba, H. H., Alkhataba, E. H. A., Abdul-Hamid, S., & Ibrahim, B. (2020). Foreign language speaking anxiety: A psycholinguistic barrier affecting speaking achievement of Saudi EFL learners. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 10. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3512637.

Ariani, S., Sunggingwati, D., & Iswari, W. P. (2017). Foreign Language Anxiety and English Achivement of Eighth Grade Students of Mts Sulaiman Yasin Samarinda in the 2011/2012 Academic Year. Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics (CaLLs), 2(2), 17. https://doi.org/10.30872/calls.v2i2.694.

Arroba, J., & Acosta, H. (2021). Authentic digital storytelling as alternative teaching strategy to develop speaking skills in efl classes. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 14(1), 317–343. https://doi.org/https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/LEARN/index.

Chan, M. J. (2018). Embodied Pronunciation Learning: Research and Practice. The Catesol Journal, 30(1), 47–68. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1174234.

Creswell, J. (2008). Research design, qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (third ed.). In California: Sage Publication. Sage Publication.

Daulay, S. H., Salmiah, M., & Ulfa, Z. (2018). Students’ Speaking Skill through Cooperative Learning Strategy: Time Token Arends. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 279. https://doi.org/10.2991/icalc-18.2019.55.

Efriana, L. (2021). Problems of online learning during Covid-19 Pandemic in EFL classroom and the solution. JELITA:Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature, 2(1), 38–47. https://jurnal.stkipmb.ac.id/index.php/jelita/article/view/74.

Elismawati, E. (2018). Classroom Interaction Analysis in the EFL Speaking Class: A Study at English Department of IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Journal Polingua: Scientific Journal of Linguistic Literatura and Education, 5(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.30630/polingua.v5i1.21.

Enisa, M. E. D. E., & Karairmak, Ö. (2017). The predictor roles of speaking anxiety and English self efficacy on foreign language speaking anxiety. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 6(1), 117–131. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jtee/issue/43270/525680.

Fitriah, F., & Muna, H. (2019). Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety: A Case Study at English Department Students of IAIN Lhokseumawe and Al Muslim University. Jurnal Ilmiah DIDAKTIKA, 19(2), 140–158. https://doi.org/10.22373/jid.v19i2.5030.

Glenberg, A. M. (2011). How reading comprehension is embodied and why that matters. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 4(1), 5–18. https://iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/download/210/206.

Goto, Y., Hayasaka, S., Kurihara, S., & Nakamura, Y. (2018). Physical and Mental Effects of Bathing: A Randomized Intervention Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9521086.

Huda, N. L. A., & Ma’mun, N. (2020). The Anxiety of EFL Students in Presentation. Elitejournal.Org, 2(1), 65–84. http://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/view/31.

Hwang, W. Y., Shadiev, R., Hsu, J. L., Huang, Y. M., Hsu, G. L., & Lin, Y. C. (2016). Effects of storytelling to facilitate EFL speaking using Web-based multimedia system. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(2), 215–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2014.927367.

Istri Aryani, I. G. A., & Rahayuni, N. K. S. (2016). Innovation of Teaching and Learning English Applied to Animal Sciences’ Student with the Combination of Computer Media and Audio Visual. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v2i1.5.

Kallinikou, E., & Nicolaidou, I. (2019). Digital Storytelling to Enhance Adults’ Speaking Skills in Learning Foreign Languages: A Case Study. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 3(3), 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3030059.

Karunia, K., Anggraini, R. W., & Hartono, R. (2019). Analyzing Students’ Perception of Speaking Problems and Mispronunciation At English Department UIGM. Jurnal Global Expert, 7(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.36982/jge.v7i2.775.

Kitano, K. (2001). Anxiety in the College Japanese Language Classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 85(4), 549–566. https://doi.org/10.1111/0026-7902.00125.

Llera, S. J., & Newman, M. G. (2020). Worry impairs the problem-solving process: Results from an experimental study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 135(October), 103759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2020.103759.

Lutviana, R., & Mafulah, S. (2021). The use of slang words in online learning context of EFL class. EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, and Teaching of English, 6(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v6i1.6118.

Mahayanti, N. W. S., Artini, L. P., & Jannah, N. (2017). the Effect of Big Book As Media on Students’ Reading Comprehension At Fifth Grade of Elementary School in Sd Laboratorium Undiksha Singaraja. International Journal of Language and Literature, 1(3), 2549–4287. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v1i3.12544.

Mardiana, H. (2020). Lecturers’ Adaptability to Technological Change and Its Impact on The Teaching Process. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(2), 275–289. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i2.24595.

Martí, O., Moliner, L., & Alegre, F. (2022). When CLIL is for all: Improving learner motivation through peer-tutoring in Mathematics. System, 106(February), 102773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102773.

Masruria, W. W. (2021). Exploring Self-Assessment of Speaking Skill By Efl High School Students. Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal, 4(2), 387–400. https://doi.org/10.31539/leea.v4i2.2285.

Micciche, L. R. (2004). Making a case for rhetorical grammar. College Composition and Communication, 55(4), 716–737. https://doi.org/10.2307/4140668.

Mizbani, M., & Chalak, A. (2017). Analyzing Listening and Speaking Activities of Iranian EFL Textbook Prospect 3 Through Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(3), 38. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.3p.38.

Nair, V., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). A systematic review of digital storytelling in improving speaking skills. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179829.

Palupi, R. E. A. (2021). Students’ Speaking Anxiety: Ready or Not. ELE Reviews: English Language Education Reviews, 1(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.22515/ele-reviews.v1i1.3592.

Pertiwi, D, L., & Sudarsono, A, Z. (2015). Internal Factors of English Learning Achievement. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 4(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v4i4.9692.

Prasetyaningrum, A., Fikni, Z., & Wati, L. (2020). English Foreign Language Students’ Strategies in Overcoming Speaking Problems. VELES Voices of English Language Education Society, 4(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v4i1.1914.

Putri Siahaan, R. Y. K. (2020). The Effectiveness of Public Speaking Learning Media Based on Digital Multimodal in Indonesian Language Courses at Politeknik Pariwisata Medan. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 3(4), 2036–2047. https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i4.1435.

Ramdani, A. S. (2019). The Use of Voki as A Media to Support the Enhancement of First Grade Students Speaking Skills at SMPN 4 Tambun Selatan. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan MH Thamrin, 2(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.37012/jipmht.v2i1.32.

Rao, P. S. (2019). The Importance of Speaking Skills in English Classrooms. Alford Council of International English & Literature Journal(ACIELJ), 2(2), 18. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Parupalli-rao/publication/334283040_the_importance_of_speaking_skills_in_english_classrooms/links/5d21b2db458515c11c18dbf3/the-importance-of-speaking-skills-in-english-classrooms.pdf.

Rizki, F. A., Hartoyo, M., & Sudiarto, S. (2019). Health Education Using the Leaflet Media Reduce Anxiety Levels in Pre Operation Patients. Jendela Nursing Journal, 3(1), 49. https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jnj/article/view/4536.

Sadiku, L. M. (2015). The importance of four skills reading, speaking, writing, listening in a lesson hour. European Journal of Language and Literature, 1(1), 29–31. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v1i1.p29-31.

Sadiku, Lorena Manaj. (2015). The Importance of Four Skills Reading, Speaking, Writing, Listening in a Lesson Hour. European Journal of Language and Literature, 1(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v1i1.p29-31.

Sharma, C., & Puri, S. R. (2020). The importance of four skills in English education. The Genesis, 7(4), 33–36. https://doi.org/10.47211/tg.2020.v07i04.007.

Syafiq, A. N., Rahmawati, A., Anwari, A., & Oktaviana, T. (2021). Increasing Speaking Skill through YouTube Video as English Learning Material during Online Learning in Pandemic Covid-19. Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies, 3(1), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v3i1.6206.

Syahfutra, W. (2021). Students’ Speaking Anxiety in English Education Study Program. ELT-Lectura, 8(1), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.31849/elt-lectura.v8i1.5920.

Thahir, A., Psi, S., & Ed, D. (2018). Cinematherapy and thought-stopping techniques to reduce social anxiety. In Proceedings International Conference of Counseling Education and Psychology (ICONCEP), 1, 1–7. https://proceedings.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/iconcep/article/view/12.

Tresnawati, F., & Musthafa, B. (2016). Expressive Writing in Minimizing Students’ Public Speaking Anxiety. 1991. https://doi.org/10.2991/icse-15.2016.85.

Usman, B., Muslim, A., Champion, I. C. R., & Samad, I. A. (2018). Progressive peer evaluation: Important but absent in EFL speaking classes. Studies in English Language and Education, 5(2), 308–327. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i2.11115.

Wahyu, W., Kurnia, K., & Eli, R. N. (2016). Using problem-based learning to improve students’ creative thinking skills on water purification. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1708(February 2016). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941158.

Downloads

Published

2022-07-20

How to Cite

Rahmadani, S. ., & Etfita , F. . (2022). Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety: A Study of English Language Learning. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 5(2), 262–272. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v5i2.50284

Issue

Section

Articles