Digital Competencies of Pre-Service Teachers in Indonesia: Are They Qualified for Digital Education?

Authors

  • Fanny Rahmatina Rahim Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Ari Widodo Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Andi Suhandi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Minsu Ha Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v6i3.61882

Keywords:

digital competencies, digital education, physics education, pre-service teachers, survey research

Abstract

In order to organise, carry out, and evaluate improved learning processes, education currently demands that prospective teachers have digital capabilities. However, there is still a lack of research that comprehensively examines, within the framework of digital education, the digital competences of prospective teacher students in Indonesia, particularly for those specialising in Physics teaching. The purpose of this article is to assess Indonesian prospective teacher students' digital literacy within the framework of digital education. The study's methodology is quantitative. A survey method was used to collect data from students and alumni of the Physics Education program from 2017 to 2022. A total of 248 respondents participated in the study, including 202 students and 46 alumni. The collected data were then analyzed quantitatively. The research findings indicate that the majority of respondents showed a positive response to their abilities in all assessed dimensions of digital competencies. Literacy in information and data, communication and collaboration, digital content creation, safety, and problem-solving received favourable ratings. However, there is potential to improve skills in digital content creation. Overall, the respondents demonstrated a good level of competence in the evaluated digital competency indicators. The data also revealed that students and alumni of the Physics Education program are accustomed to using technology in their academic activities. They utilize Learning Management Systems (LMS) to access course materials, submit assignments, and take exams. Additionally, they employ various applications and collaborate online in groups. The program also offers courses that support the use of technology in learning.

References

Akram, H., Abdelrady, A. H., Al-Adwan, A. S., & Ramzan, M. (2022). Teachers’ Perceptions of Technology Integration in Teaching-Learning Practices: A Systematic Review. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 13). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920317.

An, Y., Kaplan-Rakowski, R., Yang, J., Conan, J., Kinard, W., & Daughrity, L. A. (2021). Examining K-12 teachers’ feelings, experiences, and perspectives regarding online teaching during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10008-5.

Andika, I. G. A. A., Dantes, N., & Parmiti, D. P. (2017). Pengaruh Pendekatan Kontekstual Berbantuan Media Kovariabel Kemampuan Numerik Pada Siswa Kelas Iv. Mimbar PGSD Undikhsa, 5(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v5i2.10897.

Antari, N. M. W., Sujana, I. W., & Wiarta, I. W. (2013). Pengaruh Model Reciprocal Teaching (Pembelajaran Terbalik) Berbantuan Multimedia Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD Gugus 1 Denpasar Selatan. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v1i1.967.

Asad, M. M., Hussain, N., Wadho, M., Khand, Z. H., & Churi, P. P. (2020). Integration of e-learning technologies for interactive teaching and learning process: an empirical study on higher education institutes of Pakistan. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-04-2020-0103.

Asih, A. T. S., Yudiana, K., & Ujianti, P. R. (2021). Inovasi Video Pembelajaran Berbantuan Aplikasi Powtoon pada Materi Keliling dan Luas Bangun Datar. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 9(3), 375–384. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i2.36665.

Ata, R., & Yıldırım, K. (2019). Exploring turkish pre-service teachers’ perceptions and views of digital literacy. Education Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9010040.

Blau, I., Shamir-Inbal, T., & Avdiel, O. (2020). How does the pedagogical design of a technology-enhanced collaborative academic course promote digital literacies, self-regulation, and perceived learning of students? Internet and Higher Education, 45(May 2019), 100722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2019.100722.

Bravo, M. C. M., Chalezquer, C. S., & Serrano-Puche, J. (2021). Meta-framework of digital literacy: Comparative analysis of 21st century skills frameworks. Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2021(79), 76–110. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2021-1508.

Cahya, R., Rokhmat, J., & Gunada, I. W. (2022). Validity Of Learning Tools Creative Problem Solving Models To Improve Students’ Physics Problem-Solving Ability. JPF (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika) Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/jpf.v10i1.27246.

Çebi, A., & Reisoglu, I. (2020). Digital competence: A study from the perspective of pre-service teachers in Turkey. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2020.7.583.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2017). Research Methods in Education. Research Methods in Education, 440–456. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315456539.

Daniels, K., Bower, K., Burnett, C., Escott, H., Hatton, A., Ehiyazaryan-White, E., & Monkhouse, J. (2020). Early years teachers and digital literacies: Navigating a kaleidoscope of discourses. Education and Information Technologies, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10047-9.

Darmaji, D., Kurniawan, D. A., Astalini, A., & Heldalia, H. (2020). Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Pada Materi Pemantulan Pada Cermin Datar. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 5(7). https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i7.13804.

Esteve-Mon, F., Llopis, M., & ... (2020). Digital competence and computational thinking of student teachers. Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET). https://www.learntechlib.org/p/217159/article_217159.pdf.

Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: the teacher digital competency (TDC) framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(5), 2449–2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4.

Gudmundsdottir, G. B., & Hatlevik, O. E. (2018). Newly qualified teachers’ professional digital competence: implications for teacher education. European Journal of Teacher Education, 41(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1416085.

Gunantara, G., Suarjana, I. M., & Riastini, P. N. (2014). Penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas V. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.2058.

Hartman, R. J., Townsend, M. B., & Jackson, M. (2019). Educators’ perceptions of technology integration into the classroom: a descriptive case study. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching and Learning, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-03-2019-0044.

Lindfors, M., Pettersson, F., & Olofsson, A. D. (2021). Conditions for professional digital competence: the teacher educators’ view. Education Inquiry, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2021.1890936.

Liza, K., & Andriyanti, E. (2020). Digital literacy scale of English pre-service teachers and their perceived readiness toward the application of digital technologies. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v14i1.13925.

Luh, N., Merta, P., Wibawa, I. M. C., Pgsd, J., & Ganesha, U. P. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 7(3), 189–197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v7i3.19389.

Manuaba, I. B. S. (2017). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Penguasaan Kompetensi Ips. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 5(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v5i2.11000.

Masoumi, D. (2021). Situating ICT in early childhood teacher education. Education and Information Technologies, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10399-7.

Ngo, T. T., Vu, N. K. T., & Chi Phan, T. (2022). Developing Self-Study Competence of Students through Experiential Activities in the Digital Environment. Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v5i2.50359.

Nicol, A. A. M., Owens, S. M., Le Coze, S. S. C. L., MacIntyre, A., & Eastwood, C. (2018). Comparison of high-technology active learning and low-technology active learning classrooms. Active Learning in Higher Education, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787417731176.

Núñez-Canal, M., de Obesso, M. de las M., & Pérez-Rivero, C. A. (2022). New challenges in higher education: A study of the digital competence of educators in Covid times. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121270.

Oktafiani, D., Nulhakim, L., & Alamsyah, T. P. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Menggunakan Adobe Flash Pada Kelas IV. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 8(3), 527–540. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v8i3.29261.

Oktafiani, Dian. dkk. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Menggunakan Adobe Flash Pada Kelas IV. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 8(3), 527-540. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v8i3.29261.

Pertiwi, I. N., Sumarno, & Dwi, A. (2019). Pengaruh Model Make A Match Berbantu Media Kartu Bergambar terhadap Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 7(3), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v7i3.19412.

Puspitawangi, K. R., Wibawa, I. M. C., & Pudjawan, K. (2016). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Talking Stick Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ips. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v4i1.6957.

Rachmadtullah, R., Setiawan, B., Wasesa, A. J. A., & Wicaksono, J. W. (2023). Elementary school teachers’ perceptions of the potential of metaverse technology as a transformation of interactive learning media in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v6i1.1119.

Radia, E., & Aulia, W. (2021). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Sikap Tanggung Jawab Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Kelas V SD. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 9(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i1.32979.

Rahim, F. R. (2019). Implementasi Research Based Learning (RBL) pada Mata Kuliah IPA Terpadu di Pro-gram Studi Pendidikan Fisika. JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.24036/jep/vol3-iss1/321.

Rahim, F. R., Sari, S. Y., Putri, R. E., Andini, K., & Dier, M. (2023). Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Web-Based Learning. Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review, 6(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v6i1.51644.

Rahim, F. R., Suherman, D. S., & Murtiani, M. (2019). Analisis Kompetensi Guru dalam Mempersiapkan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Eksakta Pendidikan (Jep), 3(2), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v0i0.1693.

Rahim, F. R., Suherman, D. S., & Muttaqiin, A. (2020). Exploring the effectiveness of e-book for students on learning material: A literature review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1481(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1481/1/012105.

Rasvani, N. L., & Wulandari, I. G. A. (2021). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi MaCa (Materi Pecahan) Berorientasi Teori Belajar Ausubel Muatan Matematika. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 9(1), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i1.32032.

Sepulveda-Escobar, P., & Morrison, A. (2020). Online teaching placement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile: challenges and opportunities. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1820981.

Sivam, A., Dieguez, T., Ferreira, L. P., & Silva, F. J. G. (2019). Key settings for successful Open Innovation Arena. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcde.2019.03.005.

Štemberger, T., & Konrad, S. Č. (2021). Attitudes Towards Using Digital Technologies in Education as an Important Factor in Developing Digital Competence: The Case of Slovenian Student Teachers. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i14.22649.

Suartini, I. A. K., Sumantri, M., & Sudarma, I. K. (2014). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Berbantuan Alat Peraga Kartu Huruf Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Kelas I. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.2280.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sunardi, S., Suhandi, A., & Muslim, M. (2023). Profiles of Facilities and Students’ Responses in Supporting Implementation of Raspberry Pi-Based Bifocal Modeling Physics Practicum. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.26618/jpf.v11i1.8892.

Susanti, A., & Kristin, F. (2021). Efektivitas Penggunaan Google classroom dan Zoom Cloud Meeting Terhadap Minat Belajar IPS. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 9(3), 367. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i3.39658.

Toro, V., Camacho-Minuche, G., Pinza-Tapia, E., & Paredes, F. (2018). The Use of the Communicative Language Teaching Approach to Improve Students’ Oral Skills. English Language Teaching, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n1p110.

Wahyuni, N. K. D., Japa, I. G. N., & Astawan, I. G. (2021). Pembelajaran IPA Tema 7 dengan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Koperatif Tipe Inquiri. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 9(2), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i3.39644.

Washington, L. D., Penny, G. R., & Jones, D. (2020). Perceptions of Community College Students and Instructors on Traditional and Technology-Based Learning in a Hybrid Learning Environment. Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 23. https://doi.org/https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1241972.

Yang, X. (2020). Teachers’ Perceptions of Large-Scale Online Teaching as an Epidemic Prevention and Control Strategy in China. ECNU Review of Education, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120922244.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-31

Issue

Section

Articles