The Impact of Broken Homes on Students’ Academic Performance

Authors

  • Leizl F Abrantes Baybay City Senior High School
  • Leomarich F Casinillo Visayas State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v3i3.28592

Keywords:

Broken homes, single-parent homes, two-parent homes, academic performance, descriptive-correlational design

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the influence of problems encountered from broken homes on academic performance among senior high students. This study adopted a Descriptive-Correlational design. A constructed survey questionnaires were given to 168 students identified through purposive sampling for the response of the problems encountered of being in a broken home.  Through simple random sampling, another 168 students from two-parent homes were used as a comparison. Secondary data such as grade point average was taken from the School Registrar. Descriptive statistics were employed to summarize the different variables and Spearman correlation was undertaken to identify the significant relationship between variables. Results revealed that there is no significant difference between the academic performance of students from single-parent homes and two-parent homes. It is also found out that problems encountered by students from single parent homes does not affects their studies and learning attitudes. With the aid of Spearman Rho Correlation Coefficient, it denotes a highly significant relationship between problems encountered by the students and their academic performance. This suggest that students are considering their problems as motivation to strive hard in their studies in order to become successful.

References

Abudu, A. M., & Fuseini , M. N. (2013). Influence of Single Parenting on Pupils’ Academic Performance in Basic Schools in the Wa municipality. International Journal of Education Learning and Development, 1(2), 85-94. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/192

Achilike, B. A. (2017). Effect of broken home on students’ academic achievement in Ohaukwu local government area of Ebonyi State South East Nigeria. International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research, 4 (5), 2581-2586. https://www.ijramr.com/sites/default/files/issues-pdf/1229_0.pdf

Adu-Okoree, B. I., Sedegah, D. D. D. D., & Parku, E. (2020). How Do They Cope: Traumatic Impact of Broken Homes on the Academics of the Children Living in Ga East Municipality, Ghana. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2020/v33i730240

Ainley, J., Graetz, B., Long, M., & Batten , M. (1995). Socioeconomic status and School Education. DEET/ACER, Canberra.

Alika, H. L., & Edosa, O. S. (2012). Relationship between Broken Homes and Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students in Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. College Student Journal, 46(2), 256-263. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ994214

Awoniyi, G. (2019). Impact of Broken Homes on Academic Performance of Handicapped Students As Expressed By Secondary School Teachers in Oyo State. International Journal of Innovative Psychology & Social Development, 7(4), 130-138. http://seahipaj.org/journals-ci/dec-2019/IJIPSD/full/IJIPSD-D-16-2019.pdf

Azuka-Obieke, U. (2013). Single-parenting, psychological well-being and academic performance of adolescents in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 4(1), 112-117. https://doi.org/10.10520/EJC132401

Bano, J., Jabeen, Z., & Qutoshi, S. B. (2018). Perceptions of teachers about the role of parents in developing reading habits of children to improve their academic performance in schools. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 5(1), 42-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v5i1.1445

Casinillo, L., & Aure, M. R. K. (2018). Econometric evidence on academic performance in basic calculus of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) senior high students. Journal of Educational and Human Resource Development, 6, 238-249. http://www.ijterm.org/index.php/jehrd/article/view/101

Casinillo, L., Camulte, M. C., Raagas, D., & Riña, T. (2020a). Cultural factors in learning mathematics: the case on achievement level among Badjao students. International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching (IJIET), 4(1), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v4i1.2345

Casinillo, L. F., & Casinillo, E. L. (2020). Econometric Modelling on Happiness in Learning Mathematics: The Case of Senior High Students. Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies, 8(1), 22-31. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jktp/article/view/38031

Casinillo, E. L., Casinillo, L. F., & Casinillo, M. F. (2020b). On happiness in teaching: an ordered logit modeling approach. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(2), 290-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i2.25630

Casinillo, L. F., & Guarte, J. M. (2018). Evaluating the effectiveness of teaching strategies: the case of a national vocational school in Hilongos, Leyte. Review of Socio-Economic Research and Development Studies, 2(1), 64-79. http://www.reserds.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Vol-2-2018-pp.-65-80-Paper-4.pdf

Casinillo, L. F., Palen, M. A. E., Casinillo, E. L., & Batidor, P. G. (2020c). Assessing Senior High Student’s Learning Experiences in Mathematics. Indonesian Journal of Educational Studies, 23(1), 44-60. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/Insani/article/view/13437

Chunmei, X., Ping, Y. & Lizhou, Y. (2009). Influences on affect and achievement: High school students’ epistemological beliefs about mathematics. Journal of Mathematics Education, 2(2), 1-11. http://www.educationforatoz.com/images/_9734_1_Chunmei_Xiao.pdf

Cunningham, C. E., McHolm, A., Boyle, M. H., & Patel, S. (2004). Behavioral and emotional adjustment, family functioning, academic performance, and social relationships in children with selective mutism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(8), 1363-1372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00327.x

Falana, B. A., Bada, F. O., & Ayodele, C. J. (2012). Single-parent family structure, psychological, social and cognitive development of children in Ekiti State. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 2(2), 158-164. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.466.3034&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Frazer, W. J. (2001). Family structure, parental practices and high school completion. American Sociology Review, 56, 309-320. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2096106

Hamilton-Ekeke, J. T., & Dorgu, E. T. (2014). The State of the Home and Academic Performance of Secondary School Children in Nigeria. Open Access library journal, 1(9), 1-5.

Ichado, S. M. (1998). Impact of Broken Homes on Academic Performance of Secondary school students in English Language. Journal of Research in Counseling psychology, 4(1),84-87.

Kabre, F., & Brown, U. J. (2011). The influence of Facebook usage on the academic performance and the quality of life of college students. Journal of Media and Communications Studies, 3(4), 144-150.

Kasoma, F. (2013). The influence of broken homes on pupil academic performance in selected schools in mbala district: lessons for school managers (Doctoral dissertation, University of Zimbabwe).

Ma, Y., Siu, A., & Tse, W. S. (2018). The role of high parental expectations in adolescents’ academic performance and depression in Hong Kong. Journal of Family Issues, 39(9), 2505-2522.

Minolin, T. M., & Priya, E. (2018). Assess the Influence of broken Homes on academic Performance among Adolescents in Government school, Royapettai. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 11(8), 3359-3362.

Mukherjee, D. (1995). The relationship between socio-economic background and participation in education. ACEE Research Monograph, (1).

Mushtaq, I., & Khan, S. N. (2012) Factors affecting students’ academic performance. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 9(12), 17-22. Retrieved from https://globaljournals.org/GJMBRVolume12/3-Factors-Affecting-Students-Academic.pdf.

Nair, R. L., Roche, K. M., & White, R. M. (2018). Acculturation gap distress among Latino youth: Prospective links to family processes and youth depressive symptoms, alcohol use, and academic performance. Journal of youth and adolescence, 47(1), 105-120.

Nathan, R. K. (2008). Intemporal consistency of predictors of student performance: Evidence from a business administration programme. Journal of Education for Business, 82, 88-93.

Oluwatosin, T. M., & Joseph, T. D. (2011). Effects of single parenthood on the academic performance of secondary school students in Ekiti State, Nigeria. International review of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol, 2, 240-248.

Omorogiuwa , K. O. & Omorogiuwa, T. B. E. (2016). The influence of marital instability on students’ school adjustment. International Journal of Education, Learning and Development , 4(9), 16-25.

Omoruyi, I. V. (2014). Influence of broken homes on academic performance and personality development of the adolescents in Lagos State Metropolis. European Journal of Educational and Development Psychology, 2(2), 10-23.

Pinquart, M., & Kauser, R. (2018). Do the associations of parenting styles with behavior problems and academic achievement vary by culture? Results from a meta-analysis. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 24(1), 75.

Saikia, R. (2017). Broken family: Its causes and effects on the development of children. International Journal of Applied Research, 3(2), 445-448.

Schuman, E. J. (2000). Impact of personality on academic performance of MBA students: Qualitative versus quantitative courses. Journal of Innovation Education, 4, 175-190.

Smardon, R. (2008). Broken brains and broken homes: The meaning of special education in an Appalachian community. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 39(2), 161-180.

Thiessen, S. (1997). Effects of Single Parenting on Adolescent Academic Achievement: Establishing a Risk and Protective Factor Framework. Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC).

Turner, E. A., Chandler, M., & Heffer, R. W. (2009). The influence of parenting styles, achievement motivation, and self-efficacy on academic performance in college students. Journal of college student development, 50(3), 337-346.

Ugwuta, G. (2016). The Influence of Broken Homes on Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students in Nsukka Education Zone in Enugu State (Doctoral dissertation).

Wallerstein, J. (1991). The Long Term Effects of Divorce on Children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 349-360.

Walpole, R. E. (1982). Introduction to statistics. McMillan Publishing Co., Inc.,New York.

Warmbrod, J. R. (2014). Reporting and interpreting scores derived from likert-type scales. Journal of Agricultural Education, 55(5), 30-47. doi:10.5032/jae.2014.05030

Weintraub, D. S., & Sax, L. J. (2018). The Relationship Between Student–Parent Communication and First-Year Academic Performance. The Journal of the National Academic Advising Association, 38(1), 61-76.

Wong, R. S. M., Ho, F. K. W., Wong, W. H. S., Tung, K. T. S., Chow, C. B., Rao, N., ... & Ip, P. (2018). Parental involvement in primary school education: Its relationship with children’s academic performance and psychosocial competence through engaging children with school. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(5), 1544-1555.

Yara, P. O., & Tunde-Yara, B. A. (2010). Broken homes and academic performance of adolescents in secondary schools in Ibadan Nigeria. Journal of International Social Research, 3(12), 469-487.

Downloads

Published

2020-10-04

Issue

Section

Articles