Efforts to Improve Students' Attitudes with the Problem Based Learning Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v4i1.36751Kata Kunci:
Physics, Problem-Based Learning ModelAbstrak
There are still many students who have difficulty in learning physics subjects. This affects students' low physics learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem-based learning model of physics. This type of research is classroom action research. This research was carried out in 2 cycles consisting of planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The test subjects were 15 students. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of the study, namely the results of the study showed that in the first cycle the learning outcomes of students were 55%. While the second cycle of student learning outcomes of 80%. From these results, it can be concluded that physics learning outcomes can be improved through problem-based learning models. The implication of this research is that the problem-based learning model can be used by teachers in improving students' attitudes in learning.
Referensi
Alfi, C., Sumarmi, S., & Amirudin, A. (2016). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Geografi Berbasis Masalah Dengan Blended Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 4(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i4.6203.
Andriyani, N. L., & Suniasih, N. W. (2021). Development Of Learning Videos Based On Problem-Solving Characteristics Of Animals And Their Habitats Contain in Science Subjects On 6th-Grade. Journal of Education, 5(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i1.32314.
Anugraheni. (2018). Meta Analisis Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis di Sekolah Dasar. A Journal of Language, Literature, Culture, and Education, 14(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/pji.v14i1.789.
Asnur, & Ambiyar. (2018). Penerapan Pembelajaran Menggunakan Media Video Pada Mata Kuliah Tata Boga II. Jurnal Mimbar Ilmu, 23(3). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i3.16435.
Asriningtyas, A. N., Kristin, F., & Anugraheni, I. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas 4 SD. JIPMat. https://doi.org/10.26877/jipmat.v3i1.2226.
Asyari, M., Henie, M., Muhdhar, I. Al, & Ibrahim, H. S. (2016). Improving critical thinking skills through the integration of problem based learning and group investigation. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 5(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJLLS-10-2014-0042.
Awaludin, Wibawa, & Winarsih. (2020). Integral Calculus Learning Using Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by Hypermedia-Based E-Book. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 9(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i2.23106.
Daniel, E. (2016). The Usefulness of Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches and Methods in Researching Problem-Solving Ability in Science Education Curriculum. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(15), 91–100. https://doi.org/2222-288X.
Defiyanti, & Sumarni. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Setelah Penerapan Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Bermuatan Etnosains. Jurnal Phenomenon Pendidikan MIPA, 9(2), 206–218. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/phen.2019.9.2.4200.
Devi, P. S., & Bayu, G. W. (2020). Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Visual. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 8(2), 238–252. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v8i2.26525.
Dewi, Kusmariyatni, & Margunayasa. (2016). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 4(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v4i1.6658.
Diah, & Riyanto. (2016). Problem-Based Learning Model In Biology Education Courses To Develop Inquiry Teaching Competency Of Preservice Teachers. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 35(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v1i1.8364.
Diani, R., & Niken, S. H. (2018). Flipbook Berbasis Literasi Islam : Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika dengan 3d Pageflip Professional Flipbook Based On Islamic Literacy : The Development Of Physics Learning Media Using 3d Pageflip Professional.” 4(2):234–44. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 4(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v4i2.20819.
Durnali, M. (2020). The effect of self-directed learning on the relationship between self-leadership and online learning among university students in Turkey. Tuning Journal for Higher Education, 8(1), 129–165. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/tjhe-8(1)-2020pp129-165 Received.
Febriana, A. (2011). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas V SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 01 Kota Semarang. Kependidikan Dasar, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/kreatif.v1i2.1678.
Fitri, F. (2016). Peningkatan Kemandirian Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Pada Mata Kuliah Mekanika Melalui Metode Reciprocal Teaching. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 4(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/jpf.v4i1.391.
Fitria, Y., & Idriyeni, I. (2017). Development of Problem-Based Teaching Materials for The Fifth Graders of Primary School. Jurnal Ta’dib, 20(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jt.v20i2.747.
Fitriyanti, F., Farida, & Zikri, A. (2020). Peningkatan Sikap dan Kemampuan Berpikir Ilmiah Siswa Melalui Model PBL di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i2.376.
Gunantara, G., Suarjana, M., & Riastini, P. N. (2014). Penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas V. Jurnal Mimbar PGSD Undiiksha, 2(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.2058.
Hadi, & Rahmantika. (2016). Penerapan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 3(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v3i2.2925.
Handayani, R. D. (2017). Analisis Motivasi Intrinsik Dan Ekstrinsik mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika. Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, 1(2), 320–333. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v1i2.8449.
Haryati, Y. (2017). Model Problem Based Learning Membangun Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 3(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v3i2.596.
Jahro, S., & Ridho, D. (2015). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Menggunakan Media Exe Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Kerjasama Siswa Pada Materi Hidrokarbon. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 7(3), 80–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkim.v7i3.4261.
Jalil, M. (2016). Pengembangan Pembelajaran Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Tips Powerpoint Interaktif Pada Materi Interaksi Makhluk Hidup Dengan Lingkungan. Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 6(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24176/re.v6i2.604.
Kamisa, A. (2016). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS 1 Sman 1 Butar Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sejarah, 12(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/istoria.v12i1.9542.
Kasih, F. (2017). Pengembangan Film Animasi dalam Pembelajaran Fisika pada Materi Kesetimbangan Benda Tegar di SMA. Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 2(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v2i1.1737.
Kimianti, & Prasetyo. (2019). Pengembangan E-Modul IPA Berbasis Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa. Kwangsan Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 7(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v7n2.p91--103.
Kristinawati, E., Susilo, H., & Gofur, A. (2018). ICT Based-Problem Based Learning on Students’ Cognitive Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 6(2), 38–42. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jps.v6i2.11683.
Lukitasari, Purnamasari, Utami, & Sukri. (2019). Blended-Problem-Based Learning: How its impact on students’ critical thingking skills? Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 5(3), 425–434. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i3.10048.
Ningsih, P. R., Arif Hidayat, & Kusairi, S. (2018). Penerapan Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III. Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(12), 1587–1593. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i12.11799.
Noor, F. M., & Wilujeng, I. (2015). Pengembangan Ssp Fisika Berbasis Pendekatan Ctl Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Dan Motivasi Belajar. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika, 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v1i1.4534.
Nugroho, L. A., & Hendayana, S. (2011). Penerapan Lesson Study Berbasis Sekolah Untuk Melaksanakan Supervisi Akademik Pembelajaran Fisika Di Sma1. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Matematika, 2(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v2i1/April.124.
Pramana, Jampel, & Pudjawan. (2020). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Melalui E-Modul Berbasis Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 8(2), 18–32. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i2.28921.
Putra, P. D. A., & Sudarti. (2015). Pengembangan Sistem E-Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika. Jurnal Fisika Indonesia, 19(55), 45–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jfi.24373.
Rahmadani, & Anugraheni, I. (2017). Peningkatan aktivitas belajar matematika melalui pendekatan problem based learning bagi siswa kelas 4 SD. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 7(3), 241–250. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24246/j.scholaria.2017.v7.i3.p241-250.
Rozhana, K. M., & Harnanik, H. (2019). Lesson Study dengan Metode Discovery Learning dan Problem Based Instruction. Intelegensi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33366/ilg.v1i2.1355.
Saguni, F. (2013). Efektivitas Metode Problem Based Learning, Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw, Dan Ceramah Sebagai Problem Solving Dalam Matakuliah Perencanaan Pembelajaran. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v0i2.1478.
Sari, P. E., Koto, I., & Sakti, I. (2019). Hubungan Kecerdasan Intelektual Dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA. Jurnal Kumparan Fisika, 2(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33369/jkf.2.1.49-56.
Shofiyah, F. (2018). Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Melatih Scientific Reasoning Siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 3(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jppipa.v3n1.p33-38.
Siswanto, B. T. (2012). Pengaruh Model Penyelenggaraan Work-Based Learning Rolling Terpadu Terhadap Aspek-Aspek Kualitas Hasil Belajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 21(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v21i1.3341.
Sofyan. (2016). Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 6(3), 260–271. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v6i3.11275.
Suari. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar IPA. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 2(3), 241–247. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v2i3.16138.
Sumitro, A. H., Setyosari, P., & Sumarmi. (2017). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPS. Jurnal Pendidikan:Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 12(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v2i9.9936.
Syairani, & Tarigan. (2015). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Sub Materi Ekosistem Di Kelas X Sma Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan T.P. 2014/2015. Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan, 3(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jpp.v3i4.4008.
Umbara, I. A. A. P., Sujana, I. W., & Negara, I. G. A. O. (2020). Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Gambar Seri BerpengaruhTerhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPS Siswa. Jurnal Mimbar Ilmu, 25(2), 13–25. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/mi.v25i2.25154.
Utari, R. (2016). Kontribusi Motivasi Belajar Dan Kebiasaan Belajar Siswa Kelas 1 Teknik Audio Video Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Diklat Pkdle Di Smk N 1 Padang. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 1(oktober 2016), 108–114. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/volt.v1i2.2877.
Winursiti. (2017). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Reinforcement Simbolik Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IVB di SD Lab Undiksha. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 17(2), 270–275. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v1i4.12120.
Wyness, L., & Dalton, F. (2018). The value of problem-based learning in learning for sustainability: Undergraduate accounting student perspectives. Journal of Accounting Education, 45, 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2018.09.001.
Yuniawardani, V., & Mawardi. (2018). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Model Problem Based Learning Kelas IV SD. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Dan Inovasi Pendidikan, 1(2), 24–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/justek.v1i1.416.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with the Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review (IJERR) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)