PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS MOODLE PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SISWA KELAS VIII SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015 DI SMP LABORATORIUM UNDIKSHA

Abstract

Permasalahan yang ditemukan di SMP Laboratorium Undiksha adalah belum tersedia sistem pembelajaran online mata pelajaran IPA kelas VIII dan kurangnya pemanfaatan hotspot sekolah untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mendeskripsikan proses rancang bangun e-learning berbasis moodle pada mata pelajaran IPA, (2) mengetahui hasil validasi e-learning berbasis moodle, (3) mengetahui efektivitas e-learning berbasis moodle pada mata pelajaran IPA. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4-D(define, design, develop, desseminate). Data dikumpulkan dengan metode kuesioner dan tes dengan instrumen kuesioner dan tes hasil belajar berupa tes objektif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) proses rancang bangun e-learning berbasis moodle termasuk kedalam tahapan perancangan(design) dan pengembangan(develop) pada model 4-D. Proses rancang bangun e-learning melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: a)pembuatan flowchart, b)pembuatan storyboard, dan c) pengembangan storyboard. 2) hasil validasi e-learning berbasis moodle pada mata pelajaran IPA menurut penilaian ahli dan siswa yaitu: a) ahli bidang studi 90,66%, b) ahli desain pembelajaran 92%, c) ahli media pembelajaran 90,66%, tiga ahli berada pada kategori sangat baik serta d) uji coba perorangan 91,5% berada pada kategori sangat baik, e) uji coba kelompok kecil 91,2% berada pada kategori sangat baik, dan e)uji coba lapangan 86% berada pada kategori baik. 3) Efektivitas hasil pengembangan e-learning menunjukkan thitung = 19,72 > ttabel =2,000, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar IPA sebelum dan setelah menggunakan e-learning berbasis moodle. Dengan demikian, e-learning yang dikembangkan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran IPA.
Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, E-learning, Moodle, IPA

The problems were found in SMP Laboratorium Undiksha is not available online learning system for teaching science class VIII and the lack of utilization school hotspot to support learning process. This research aimed to: (1) described the design and develop process of e-learning based moodle in science subjects, (2) determined the results of the validation process of e-learning based on moodle, (3) determined the effectiveness process of e-learning based moodle in science subjects. Development models used in this researched is a model 4-D (define, design, develop, desseminate). Data were collected by questionnaire method and test method with the questionnaire instrument and tests of learning outcomes in the form of objective tests. The data were analysed use descriptive analysis qualitative, quantitative and inferential statistics. Results of this research were 1) process design of e-learning based moodle included into the design and develop stage in 4-D models. Process design of e-learning through three stages, namely: a) made a flowchart, b) made a storyboards, and c) developed a storyboards. 2) validation results e-learning based on moodle in science subjects accorded to expert assessment and students are: a) the expert of study field 90.66%, b) the expert of instructional design 92%, c) the expert of instructional media 90.66%, three experts located in the very good category and d) individual trials 91.5% are in the very good category, e) small group trials 91.2% are in the very good category, and e) field trials 86% are in the good category. 3) The effectiveness of e-learning development results t = 19.72> table = 2.000, there were significant differences in science learned outcomes before and after used e-learning based moodle. Thus, e-learning is developed effectively used in the process of learning science.
keyword : Development, E-learning, Moodle, Science