PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM SIARAN RADIO MELALUI ACARA KREATIVITAS SASTRA PROGRAMA 2 RRI SINGARAJA PADA SISWA PENGAMBIL EKSTRAKULIKULER JURNALISTIK DI SMP NEGERI 2 SINGARAJA TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan rancang bangun pengembangan program siaran radio melalui acara kreativitas sastra Programa 2 RRI Singaraja, (2) mengetahui kualitas hasil pengembangan program siaran radio menurut review ahli, dan uji coba yang dilakukan siswa, serta (3) mengetahui efektivitas program siaran radio untuk ektrakulikuler jurnalistik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model RAD (Rapid Application Development), dengan menggunakan 6 tahap, yaitu (1) tahap analisis kebutuhan, (2) tahap mendesain produk , (3) tahap pengumpulan materi, (4) tahap perakitan, (5) tahap uji coba dan (6) tahap distribusi. Keenam tahap model pengembangan ini dijadikan acuan dalam memproduksi, dan memvalidasi program siaran radio yang dikembangkan. Validasi program siaran radio dilakukan oleh satu ahli isi sastra dan jurnaistik, satu ahli desain program siaran radio, satu ahli program siaran radio, 3 siswa uji coba perorangan, 12 siswa uji coba kelompok kecil, dan 30 siswa uji coba lapangan. Uji efektivitas program siaran radio pada oleh 30 orang siswa menggunakan desain penelitian pre-test dan post-test. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode kuesioner dan tes. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, deskritif kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) deskripsi rancang bangun pengembangan program siaran radio memuat langkah analisis peserta didik, tujuan, pemilihan bahan materi, penggunaan media, partisipasi peserta didik di kelas, penilaian serta revisi; (2) kualitas hasil pengembangan media menurut: (a) ahli isi program siaran radio 96,66%; (b) ahli desain program siaran radio 93,33%; (c) ahli program siaran radio 96,66% yang ketiganya ada pada kategori sangat baik serta (d) uji coba perorangan 93,33% dengan kategori sangat baik, uji coba kelompok kecil 87,30%, dengan katagori baik dan uji coba lapangan 93,27% dengan kategori sangat baik; (3) uji efektivitas hasil pengembangan program siaran radio menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 13,113 > ttabel =2,000. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pogram siaran radio adalah efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ekstrakulikuler sastra dan jurnalistik pada siswa pengambil ekstrakulikuler sastra dan jurnalistik di SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja.
Kata Kunci : pengembangan, program siaran radio, Jurnalistik dan sastra

This study aims at: (1) describing the plan of broadcast program development through Kreativitas Sastra Programa 2 program of RRI Singaraja, (2) finding out the result quality of the broadcast program development regarding to expert’s review, and (3) finding out the effectiveness of the broadcast program for journalistic extracurricular. This study belonged to research and development method which used RAD (Rapid Application Development) model, by applying 6 stages, namely (1) need analysis stage, (2) product designing stage, (3) material gathering stage, (4) assembling stage, (5) executing stage, and (6) distributing stage. The six stages became the “acuan” in producing and validating the broadcast program being developed. The validity process on the broadcast program was done by a professional of linguist and journalist, a professional broadcast program designer, a professional programmer, three individual testability students, twelve testability small-group students, and thirty testability field students. The effectiveness test on broadcast program on thirty students applied pre-test and post-test research design. The research data were gathered through test and questionnaire. The data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative descriptive and t-test inferential statistics. The research results show (1) the description of the broadcast-program development plan which consists of the analysis step on student, goal, material selection, media usage, students’ participation in class, evaluation, and revision; (2) the quality of the development result of the media regarding to: (a) the professional of broadcast program content 96.66%; (b) the professional broadcast program designer 93.33%; the professional programmer 96.66% which the three were in excellent category; and (d) individual test 93.33% in excellent category, small group test 87.30% in good category, and field test 93.27% in excellent category; (3) the effectiveness test on broadcast program development which shows that t observed = 13.113 > t table = 2.000. Therefore, it could be concluded that broadcast program is effective for improving the abilities of students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja in terms of linguistics and journalistic extracurricular.
keyword : development, broadcast program, journalistic and linguistics