PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING DENGAN MODEL PROTOTYPE BERORIENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 2 NEGARA

Abstrak

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa, minimnya sumber belajar, dan kurangnya jam pelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan rancang bangun pengembangan e-learning, (2) mengetahui kualitas e-learning, (3) mengetahui efektivitas e-learning. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan tes tertulis. Mengacu pada metode tersebut, maka instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, angket, dan tes. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, dan teknik analisis statistik inferensial (uji-t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) rancang bangun pengembagan e-learning mengacu pada model prototype yaitu mulai dari menentukan software, menentukan materi, merancang flowchart, storyboard, dan program mapping hingga menjadi e-learning berbasis moodle. (2) Hasil validitas produk diperoleh ahli isi mata pelajaran berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 92%, ahli desain pembelajaran pada kategori cukup dengan persentase 74%, ahli media e-learning pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 92%, uji coba perorangan pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 90%, uji coba kelompok kecil pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 90,67%, dan uji coba lapangan pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 91,13%. (3) Hasil uji efektivitas e-learning yaitu diperoleh thitung lebih besar dari pada ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan db 74 yaitu 16,94 > 2,00. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan efektivitas pengembangan e-learning menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII J sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan e-learning. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa e-learning secara efektif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Kata Kunci : pengembangan, e-learning, prototype, inquiry

The problems of this research are the lack of students learning outcomes, lack of learning sources, and the lack of lesson time in the class. This research aims to 1) Describe the design development of e-learning, 2) know the quality of e-learning, 3) know the effectiveness of e-learning. The data was collected by using observation method, interviews, questionnaires, and a written test. Referring to the method, the instrument used to collect data are the observation sheets, interview, questionnaire and tests. The data that were collected were analyzed by using descriptive analysis of qualitative, quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis techniques (test-t). The results showed that 1) the design of the development of e-learning refers to the prototype model that determines the start of the software, determine the materials, designing flowcharts, storyboards, and mapping program become a moodle-based e-learning 2) Results showed that the product validity of the expert content of the subjects are in the very good category with a percentage of 92%, instructional design experts in the category enough with the percentage of 74%, media expert e-learning in the very good category with a percentage of 92%. individual testing is in the very good category with a percentage of 90%, small group testing in the very good category with a percentage of 90.67%, field testing in the very good category with a percentage of 91.13%. The result of the effectiveness of e-learning that is acquired tcount bigger than ttable with a significance level of 5% and 74 db is 16.94> 2.00. The results showed that the effectiveness of e-learning development shows there are significant differences on learning outcomes science students in grade VII J before and after using e-learning. Based on exposure above, it can be conclude that e-learning can effectively improve students learning outcomes students.
keyword : development, e-learning, prototype, inquiry