PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING DENGAN KELASE PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA

Abstract

Abstrak

Masalah yang ditemukan di SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja adalah hasil belajar IPA siswa belum memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan rancang bangun pengembangan e-learning (2) mendeskripsikan kualitas hasil validasi pengembangan e-learning yang dikembangkan menurut review para ahli dan uji coba produk, (3) mengetahui efektivitas e-learning yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Hannafin and Peck. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode pencatatan dokumen, kuesioner dan tes. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Rancang bangun e-learning mata pelajaran IPA dengan model Hannafin and Peck meliputi tiga tahapan. (2) E-learning mata pelajaran IPA yang dikembangkan valid dengan: (a) hasil review ahli isi mata pelajaran menunjukkan e-learning berpredikat sangat baik (91,4%), (b) hasil review ahli e-learning menunjukkan produk berpredikat baik (90,06%), (c) hasil review ahli desain pembelajaran menunjukkan e-learning berpredikat sangat baik (89,02%), (d) hasil uji coba perorangan, uji coba kelompok kecil dan uji coba lapangan menunjukkan e-learning berpredikat sangat baik (89,93%), (89,34%) dan (83,03%). (3) Efektivitas pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa e-learning yang dikembangkan efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA (t_hitung = 25,89 > t_tabel = 2,390, pada taraf signifikansi 5%). Ini berarti bahwa e-learning terbukti efektif secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA.

Kata-kata kunci : e-learning, Hannafin & Peck, Pengembangan

Abstract

The learning outcomes of the IX grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja especially in biology subject were not yet satisfactory. Furthemore, this research aims to (1) describe the architecture development of e-learning in biology subjects, (2) describe the quality of the results of the validation of the development of e-learning are developed according to the review experts and product trials in biology subjects, (3) test the effectiveness of e-learning developed against the results of the study biology subjects. This research is the development. The development model used is the Hannafin and Peck model.The data collected in this research is quantitative and qualitative data. Data was collected using the method of recording documents, questionnaires and tests. The results of this research are as follows. (1) The design of e-learning biology subjects with the Hannafin and Peck model includes three phases. (2) E-learning biology subjects developed valid with: (a) the results of expert review the contents of the subjects showed predicated e-learning is very good (92%), (b) the results of an e-learning expert reviews show products predicated good (89,33%), (c) the results of expert review of instructional design e-learning predicated showed very good (93%), (d) the results of individualtrials, small group trial and field trials demonstrate e-learning is predicated very good (90,22%), (90.11%) and (90%). (3) The effectiveness development shows that e-learning developed can effectively improve the learning results of science (tcount = 25,89 > t-table = 2,390, significance level 5%). That means e-learning proven to be effective can significantly improve Biology learning outcomes.

Keywords: Development, e-learning, Hannafin & Peck