Resilience Mediates the Relationship Between Loneliness and Depression in Young Adults After the Death of a Parent Due to COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/bisma.v7i1.59427Keywords:
Depresi, Kesepian, Resiliensi, COVID-19, Dewasa Muda, Kematian Orang TuaAbstract
The existence of the Covid-19 virus pandemic in Indonesia has resulted in high levels of loneliness and depression experienced by people, especially people who have lost their parents. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between loneliness and depression mediated by resilience in young adults after the death of their parents due to Covid-19. This research belongs to the type of correlational quantitative research. Participants in this study were 105 people, 75 women and 30 men, who had experienced the death of their parents due to COVID-19. Data collection in the study was carried out using the method of observation, interviews, and questionnaires, with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire divided into four parts, the first being a questionnaire used to measure depression, loneliness and a questionnaire measuring resilience. The data obtained in the study were then analyzed using the statistical package for service solution (SPSS) application. The results of data analysis show that the resilience coefficient as a mediator is 0.082 with an LLCI value of 0.002 and a ULCI value of 0.1741. Because the BootLLCI and BootULCI ranges do not include a value of zero (0), it can be concluded that the estimation is significant and a mediating effect occurs. Based on these results, it can be concluded that resilience has the potential to reduce loneliness and subsequently reduce depression in young adults after the death of their parents due to Covid-19.
References
Aditiono, W., Hartanto, D., Fauziah, M., & Kuswindarti, K. (2022). Perasaan Kesepian (Loneliness) Siswa SMP di Wilayah DIY dan Jawa Tengah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 7(3), 301–307. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v7i3.411.
Aeni, N. (2021). Pandemi COVID-19: Dampak Kesehatan, Ekonomi, & Sosial. Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan Dan Iptek, 17(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.33658/jl.v17i1.249.
Aniyatuzzulfah, A., Febriyanti, D., Fadli, N. A. S., Ningrum, A. R. M., & Nuqul, F. L. (2022). Gambaran Resiliensi pada Istri Korban Covid-19. Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology (JICOP), 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.25299/jicop.v2i1.8700.
Antari, N. W. T., Wulandari, N. P. D., & Prihandini, C. W. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Depresi Dengan Motivasi Diri Pada Pasien Covid-19. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional, 6(2), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v6i2.369.
Aran, M. L. B., Guru, Y. Y., & Ayupir, A. (2019). Hubungan Kesepian Dengan Depresi Pada Lansia Di Seksi Kesejahteraan Sosial Lanjut Usia Padu Wau Maumere Kabupaten Sikka. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1), 70–78. https://jkkmfikesunipa.nusanipa.ac.id/index.php/hlj-Unipa/article/view/32.
Azizah, P. Z., Martono, N., Dadan, S., Primadata, A. P., & Wulan, T. R. (2023). Studi Kehidupan Anak Korban Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 6(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v6i1.2059.
Cahayatiningsih, D., Apriliyani, I., & Rahmawati, A. N. (2022). Depresi Remaja dengan Orang Tua Tunggal. Journal of Language and Health, 3(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.37287/jlh.v3i1.1185.
Cao, Q., & Liu, L. (2020). Loneliness and depression among Chinese drug users: Mediating effect of resilience and moderating effect of gender. Journal of Community Psychology, 48(2), 414–425. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22262.
Chasanah, U., & Wijaya, H. E. (2023). Peran Religiositas dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi Penyintas Covid-19. Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology (JICOP), 3(1s), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.25299/jicop.v3i1s.12345.
Djatmiko, F. A., & Surjaningrum, E. R. (2022). Sistematik Review: Gambaran Faktor Protektif Pada Anak Yang Orang Tuanya Meninggal Dunia. Jurnal Diversita, 8(2), 158–169. https://doi.org/10.31289/diversita.v8i2.6036.
Enjelvestia, R., & Parebong. (2021). Pendekatan Trauma Healing Untuk Mengatasi Pathological Grief Pada Anak Usia Remaja Yang Ditinggal Mati Orang Tuanya. Journal of Pasoral Counseling, 1(2). http://ejournal.staknkupang.ac.id/ojs/index.php/rah.
Faradisa, E., Kurniawati, N. D., & Wahyuni, E. D. (2023). Resiliensi dan Kondisi Psikologis Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Telenursing (Joting), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i1.3900.
Fathoni, A. B., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2021). Kebersyukuran, Kesepian, Dan Distres Psikologis Pada Mahasiswa Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Psychological Science and Profession, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v5i1.29212.
Fuadi, T. M., & Irdalisa. (2020). Covid 19: Antara Angka Kematian dan Angka Kelahiran. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI), 1(3), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.22373/jsai.v1i3.767.
Haq, A. D., Nugraha, A. P., Wibisana, I. K. G. A., Anggy, F., Damayanti, F., Syifa, R. R. D. M., Widhiani, N. P. V., & Warnaini, C. (2021). Faktor – Faktor Terkait Tingkat Keparahan Infeksi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Sebuah Kajian Literatur. JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia, 9(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.53366/jimki.v9i1.338.
Harjuna, T. B., & Rafiq, R. (2022). Kontribusi Regulasi Emosi terhadap Resiliensi Mahasiswa dengan Rentang Usia Remaja Pasca Kematian Orangtua. Happiness, Journal of Psychology and Islamic Science, 6(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.30762/happiness.v6i1.480.
Ilpaj, S. M., & Nurwati, N. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Kematian Akibat Covid-19 Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat Di Indonesia. Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 3(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v3i1.28123.
Indriani, N., & Raharjo, B. B. (2023). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Tingkat Stress Yang Dialami Atlet Dan Pelajar. Bookchapter Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Semarang, 1(3), 68–91. https://doi.org/10.15294/km.v1i3.99.
Jhonet, A., Soraya, R., Triwahyuni, T., & Putri, D. F. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Depresi Dengan Gejala COVID-19 Pasca Isolasi Mandiri. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 1(1), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.736.
Kusuma, B., Wijaya, B. K., & Mariani, W. E. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Sektor Perhotelan Di Bali. Warmadewa Management and Business Journal (WMBJ), 3(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.22225/wmbj.3.1.2021.49-59.
Lefia, F. N., & Raihana, P. A. (2023). Peran Istri dalam Membangun Resiliensi Keluarga Pasca Kematian Suami Akibat Covid-19. Psycho Idea, 21(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.30595/psychoidea.v21i1.15634.
Lempang, G. F., Walenta, W., Rahma, K. A., Retalista, N., Maluegha, F. J., & Utomo, F. I. P. (2021). Depresi Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Perkotaan (Studi Literatur). Pamator Journal, 14(1), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v14i1.9854.
Maulida, H., Jatimi, A., Heru, M. J. A., Munir, Z., & Rahman, H. F. (2020). Depresi pada Komunitas dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 2(4), 519–524. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v2i4.201.
Maulidia, A. S., Ariyanto, E. A., & Saragih, S. (2022). Resiliensi lansia yang tinggal sendiri dalam menghadapi Covid-19. Psycomedia : Jurnal Psikologi, 1(2), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.35316/psycomedia.2022.v1i2.31-38.
Maulidya, N. N. I. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Komorbid, Usia, dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Meningkatnya Angka Kematian pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Sosial Sains, 1(10). https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v1i10.232.
Milawati, & Widyastuti. (2023). Grief Pada Remaja Perempuan Pasca Kematian Orangtua Akibat Covid-19. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v2i1.788.
Muttaqin, V. A., & Hidayati, I. A. (2022). Pengalaman Kesepian Pada Mahasiswa Rantau Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Psikologi, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v11i4.8846.
Putri, R. N. (2020). Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 705. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.1010.
Rachmawati, B. D., Listiyandini, R. A., & Rahmatika, R. (2019). Resiliensi Psikologis dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Hidup terkait Kesehatan pada Remaja di Panti Asuhan. Jurnal Magister Psikologi, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.31289/analitika.v11i1.2314.
Ramadanti, R., & Herdi, H. (2022). Hubungan antara Resiliensi dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Stress Akademik Mahasiswa Baru di Jakarta pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. INSIGHT: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 10(2), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.21009/INSIGHT.102.07.
Ratunuman, R. A., David, L. E. V., & Opod, H. (2021). Dampak Psikologis Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Biomedik (JBM), 13(2), 227. https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.13.2.2021.31836.
Rohmadani, Z. V., & Winarsih, T. (2022). Pemaknaan Hidup Ditinjau Dari Resiliensi Mahasiswa Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Jakiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Umum Dan Kesehatan Aisyiyah, 7(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.35721/jakiyah.v7i1.102.
Sagita, D. D., & Hermawan, D. (2020). Kesepian Remaja Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Enlighten (Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam), 3(2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.32505/enlighten.v3i2.1892.
Saputra, Y. E., Prahasanti, K., Laitupa, A. A., & Irawati, D. N. (2021). Gambaran Faktor Risiko Lanjut Usia Terhadap Kematian Pasien Covid-19. Jurnal Pandu Husada, 2(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.30596/jph.v2i2.6402.
Tanzil, A. T., Satiadarma, M. P., & Roswiyani, R. (2022). Kesepian, Kecerdasan Sosial Dan Harga Diri Pada Remaja Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 6(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v6i1.15819.2022.
Tunliu, S. K., Aipipidely, D., & Ratu, F. (2019). Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Resiliensi pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Kupang. Journal of Health and Behavioral Science, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35508/jhbs.v1i2.2085.
Wardana, A. K., Dewi, E. I., & Fitria, Y. (2023). Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Resiliensi Penyintas Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates Jember. Jurnal Keperawatan, 19(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.19.1.1-11.2023.
Widiani, E., Hidayah, N., & Hanan, A. (2022). Depresi dan Kesepian Pada Lanjut Usia Saat Pandemi Covid-19. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 18(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.18.1.17-25.2022.
Zhao, X., Zhang, D., Wu, M., Yang, Y., Xie, H., Li, Y., Jia, J., & Su, Y. (2018). Loneliness and depression symptoms among the elderly in nursing homes: A moderated mediation model of resilience and social support. Psychiatry Research, 268(2), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.011.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Citra Aulia, Roswiyani, Riana Sahrani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
BISMA the Journal of Counseling is an Open Access Journal. The authors who publish the manuscript in this journal agree to the following terms:
BISMA Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.
This means:
BISMA The Journal of Counseling is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
(1) Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in BISMA Journal in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of BISMA Journal are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, BISMA Journal as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number, issue, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI); (2) The authors are the copyright owner of the article, and the author grants the BISMA Journal held the first publication right.