Media Audio Visual Berbasis Kontekstual pada Muatan IPA Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v5i1.45898Keywords:
media pembelajaran, audio visual, kontekstualAbstract
Keterbatasan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang variatif dan berbasis teknologi pada proses pembelajaran khususnya muatan pembelajaran IPA menjadi salah satu alasan penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran audio visual berbasis kontekstual muatan IPA kelas VI SD. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu para ahli dan siswa kelas VI yang terdiri dari 1 orang ahli materi pembelajaran, 1 orang ahli desain pembelajaran, 1 orang ahli media pembelajaran, 3 orang siswa uji coba perorangan, dan 9 orang siswa uji coba kelompok kecil. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu media pembelajaran audio visual berbasis kontekstual dinyatakan layak berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli materi pembelajaran sebesar 91,66% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, hasil penilaian ahli desain pembelajaran sebesar 93,75% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, hasil penilaian ahli media pembelajaran sebesar 93,33% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, hasil penilaian siswa melalui uji coba perorangan sebesar 96,52%, dan hasil penilaian siswa melalui uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 97,90% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran audio visual berbasis kontekstual pada muatan IPA kelas VI sekolah dasar layak digunakan pada proses pembelajaran.
References
Agung, A. A. G. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif (Persepektif Manajemen Pendidikan). Singaraja: Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.
Agustini, M., Nulhakim, L., & Hakim, Z. R. (2021). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Berbasis Contextual Learning pada Materi Sumber Energi dan Perubahannya di Kelas IV SD. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 10(April), 263–278. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v10i2.8069. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v10i2.8069
Andriyani, N. L., & Suniasih, N. W. (2021). Development of Learning Videos Based on Problem-Solving Characteristics of Animals and Their Habitats Contain in Ipa Subjects on 6th-Grade. Journal of Education Technology, 5(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i1.32314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i1.32314
Anggraeni, S. W., Yayan, A., Prihamdani, D., & Winarsih, E. (2021). Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Video untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(3), 1683–1688. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1636. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1636
Anjarsari, E., Farisdianto, D. D., & Asadullah, A. W. (2020). Pengembangan Media Audiovisual Powtoon pada Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar. JMPM (Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika), 5(2), 40–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26594/jmpm.v5i2.2084 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26594/jmpm.v5i2.2084
Ariyani, N. K. A., & Ganing, N. N. (2021). Media Power Point Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Materi Siklus Air Muatan IPA Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(2), 263. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v5i2.33684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v5i2.33684
Asrizal, Amran, A., Ananda, A., & Festiyed. (2018). Development of Adaptive Contextual Teaching Model of Integrated Science to Improve Digital Age Literacy on Grade VIII Students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1116, 032004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1116/3/032004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1116/3/032004
Bakhri, S., Sari, A. F., & Ernawati, A. (2019). Kualitas Pembelajaran Kontekstual Siswa IPS Materi Program Linier yang Memiliki Kecemasan Belajar Matematika. Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 10(2), 186–192. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v10i2.19061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v10i2.19061
Bangsawan, B., Rijal, A., & Rozi, Z. F. (2020). Analisis Kesulitan Guru Menerapkan Pembelajaran Tematik Kurikulum 2013 Kelas V SD Negeri 61 Lubuklinggau. Jurnal Perspektif Pendidikan, 14(2), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.31540/jpp.v14i2.1106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31540/jpp.v14i2.1106
Candra Dewi, N. M. L., & Negara, I. G. A. O. (2021). Pengembangan Media Video Animasi IPA pada Pokok Bahasan Sistem Pernapasan Kelas V. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 9(1), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v9i1.32501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v9i1.32501
Coles, A. (2019). Facilitating The Use of Video with Teachers Of Mathematics: Learning from Staying with The Detail. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0155-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0155-y
de Koning, B. B., Marcus, N., Brucker, B., & Ayres, P. (2019). Does Observing Hand Actions in Animations and Static Graphics Differentially Affect Learning of Hand-Manipulative Tasks? Computers & Education, 141, 103636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103636. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103636
Diani, R., Hartati, N. S., & Email, C. A. (2018). Flipbook Berbasis Literasi Islam: Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika dengan 3D Pageflip Professional. Flipbook Berbasis Literasi Islam: Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Dengan 3D Pageflip Professional, 4(2), 234–244. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v4i2.20819.
Egok, A. S., & Hajani, T. J. (2018). Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif pada Pembelajaran IPA bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kota Lubuklinggau. Journal of Elementary School (JOES), 1(2), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.31539/joes.v1i2.446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/joes.v1i2.446
Gellerstedt, M., Babaheidari, S. M., & Svensson, L. (2018). A first Step Towards a Model for Teachers’ Adoption of ICT Pedagogy in Schools. Heliyon, 4(9), e00786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00786
Hajhashemi, K., Caltabiano, N., & Anderson, N. (2018). Multiple Intelligences, Motivations and Learning Experience Regarding Video-Assisted Subjects in a Rural University. International Journal of Instruction, 11(1), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11112a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11112a
Herlandy, P. B., & Novalia, M. (2019). Penerapan E-Learning pada Pembelajaran Komunikasi dalam Jaringan dengan Metode Blended Learning bagi Siswa SMK. Journal of Education Informatic Technology and Science, Volume 1, 24–33. https://ejurnal.umri.ac.id/index.php/JeITS/article/view/1225.
Hung, M.-L. (2016). Teacher Readiness for Online Learning: Scale Development and Teacher Perceptions. Computers & Education, 94, 120–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.012
Idris, H. (2018). Pembelajaran Model Blended Learning. Jurnal Ilmiah Iqra’, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.30984/jii.v5i1.562. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30984/jii.v5i1.562
Izzati, N., Tambunan, L. R., Susanti, S., & Siregar, N. A. R. (2019). Pengenalan Pendekatan STEM sebagai Inovasi Pembelajaran Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Anugerah, 1(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.31629/anugerah.v1i2.1776. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31629/anugerah.v1i2.1776
Jundu, R., Nendi, F., Kurnila, V. S., Mulu, H., Ningsi, G. P., & Ali, F. A. (2020). Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Kontekstual di Manggarai untuk Belajar Siswa pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19. LENSA (Lentera Sains): Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 10(2), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v10i2.112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v10i2.112
Kowang, T. O., Bakry, M. F., Hee, O. C., Fei, G. C., Yew, L. K., Saadon, M. S. I., & Long, C. S. (2020). Industry 4.0 Competencies among Lecturers of Higher Learning Institution in Malaysia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(2), 303–310. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i2.20520. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i2.20520
Lai, A.-F., Chen, C.-H., & Lee, G.-Y. (2019). An Augmented Reality-Based Learning Approach to Enhancing Students’ Science Reading Performances from The Perspective of The Cognitive Load Theory. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(1), 232–247. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12716. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12716
Lauc, T., Jagodić, G. K., & Bistrović, J. (2020). Effects of Multimedia Instructional Message on Motivation and Academic Performance of Elementary School Students in Croatia. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 491–508. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13431a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13431a
Lestari, P. I., & Suastika, I. N. (2021). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual PPKn Muatan Persatuan dalam Keberagaman. Indonesian Journal of Learning Education and Counseling, 4(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.31960/ijolec.v4i1.1023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31960/ijolec.v4i1.1023
Marlena, N., Dwijayanti, R., & Edwar, M. (2018). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Flash untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 6(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPEB.006.1.5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/JPEB.006.1.5
Mohd Saiboon, I., Musni, N., Daud, N., Shamsuddin, N. S., Jaafar, M. J., Hamzah, F. A., & Abu Bakar, A. (2021). Effectiveness of Self-Directed Small-Group-Learning Against Self-Directed Individual-Learning Using Self-Instructional-Video in Performing Critical Emergency Procedures Among Medical Students in Malaysia: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 56, 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2021.02.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2021.02.006
Moll-Khosrawi, P., Cronje, J. S., Zöllner, C., Kubitz, J. C., & Schulte-Uentrop, L. (2021). Understanding How the Motivational Dimension of Learning is Influenced by Clinical Teaching in Medical Education: A Prospective Cohort Study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 65, 102366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102366
Nazhiroh, S. A., Jazeri, M., & Maunah, B. (2021). Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif E-Komik dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Jawa. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 6(3), 405–411. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v6i3.193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v6i3.193
Norhayati, N., Hasanuddin, H., & Hartono, H. (2018). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah. JURING (Journal for Research in Mathematics Learning), 1(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.24014/juring.v1i1.4771. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/juring.v1i1.4771
Nurfadhillah, S., Andriyanto, A., Shadiqa, C. D., & ... (2021). Pengembangan Media Visual sebagai Upaya Menyampaikan Materi Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Muncul 1. …, 3(April), 177–197. https://ejournal.stitpn.ac.id/index.php/bintang/article/view/1290.
Nurhidayat, Katoningsih, S., Utami, R. D., Maryana, W., Ishartono, N., Sidiq, Y., Irfadhila, D., & Siswanto, H. (2021). Pemanfaatan Media Audio Visual dalam Pembelajaran Daring Materi IPA Siswa SD Kelas Rendah. Buletin KKN Pendidikan, 3(1), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.23917/bkkndik.v3i1.14832.
Nurkamilah, S., Putri, D. I., & Muthmainnah, R. (2020). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pendidikan Kawasan Pengembangan dalam Membuat Media Pembelajaran. JOEAI (Journal of Education and Instruction, 3(2), 339–347. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joeai.v3i2.1768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/joeai.v3i2.1768
Octavyanti, N. P. L., & Wulandari, I. G. A. A. (2021). Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas IV SD. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 9(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v9i1.32223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v9i1.32223
Oktavian, R., & Aldya, R. F. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terintegrasi di Era Pendidikan 4.0. Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/didaktis.v20i2.4763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30651/didaktis.v20i2.4763
Raihanati, L., Jamaludin, U., & Taufik, M. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Powtoon Berbasis Kontekstual pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas IV. Attadib: Journal of Elementary Education, 4(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.32507/attadib.v4i2.823. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32507/attadib.v4i2.823
Rayanto, Y. H., & Sugianti. (2020). Penelitian Pengembangan Model ADDIE dan R2D2: Teori dan Praktek. In T. Rokhmawan (Ed.), 1 April 2020 (1st ed.). Lembaga Academic & Research Institute.
Sanchez, C. A., & Weber, K. (2019). Using Relevant Animations to Counter Stereotype Threat when Learning Science. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 8(4), 463–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2019.08.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2019.08.003
Saputra, I. M. M., & Manuaba, I. B. S. (2021). Media Video Animasi Berbasis Project dalam Muatan Materi Kenampakan Alam Mata Pelajaran IPS. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 5(1), 10–16. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJL/article/view/32843.
Sari, E., Sumarno, S., & Setya Putri, A. D. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Tiga Dimensi Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Analisis Siswa Pembelajaran Tematik. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 3(2), 150. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i2.17761. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i2.17761
Setiawan, B., Pramulia, P., Kusmaharti, D., Juniarso, T., & Wardani, I. S. (2021). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Daring di SDN Margorejo I Kota Surabaya Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kanigara, 1(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.36456/kanigara.v1i1.3154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36456/kanigara.v1i1.3154
Setyawan, D., & Riadin, A. (2020). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Direct Instruction (DI) Berbantuan Media Audiovisual untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN-1 Langkai Palangka Raya. Pedagogik: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.33084/pedagogik.v15i1.1277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33084/pedagogik.v15i1.1277
Silmi, M., & Rachmadyanti, P. (2018). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe tentang Persiapan Kemerdekaan RI SD Kelas V. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 6(4), 254987. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-penelitian-pgsd/article/view/23611.
Sintiya, M. W., Astuti, E. P., & Purwoko, R. Y. (2021). Pengembangan E -modul Berbasis Etnomatematika Motif Batik Adi Purwo untuk Siswa SMP. 06(01), 1–15. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/jpmr.
Soesilo, A., & Munthe, A. P. (2020). Pengembangan Buku Teks Matematika Kelas 8 dengan Model ADDIE. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 10(3), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i3.p231-243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i3.p231-243
Styowati, E., & Utami, F. (2022). Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 2472–2482. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.1970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.1970
Supandi, A., Sahrazad, S., Wibowo, A. N., & Widiyarto, S. (2020). Analisis Kompetensi Guru: Pembelajaran Revolusi Industri 4.0. Prosiding SAMASTA, 1–6. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/SAMASTA/article/view/6692.
Sutisna, U., & Elkarimah, M. F. (2021). Pendampingan Pengembangan Keterampilan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Soal Evaluasi Pembelajaran dengan Teka-Teki Silang Berbasis Smartphone. ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 2(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.29408/ab.v2i1.3249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29408/ab.v2i1.3249
Tafonao, T. (2018). Peranan Media Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Mahasiswa. Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan, 2(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v2i2.113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v2i2.113
Tegeh, I. M., & Sudatha, I. G. W. (2019). Model-Model Desain Pembelajaran. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.
Whesli, H., & Hardini, A. T. A. (2021). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual di Sekolah Dasar. EDUKATIF: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(3), 698–704. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i3.345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i3.345
Widiarti, N. K., Sudarma, I. K., & Tegeh, I. M. (2021). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas V SD Melalui Media Video Pembelajaran. 9(2), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v9i2.38376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v9i2.38376
Widiastuti, N. L. G. K. (2021). E-Modul dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Mata Pelajaran IPA. Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(3), 435. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v5i3.37974. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v5i3.37974
Yip, J., Wong, S.-H., Yick, K.-L., Chan, K., & Wong, K.-H. (2019). Improving Quality of Teaching and Learning in Classes by Using Augmented Reality Video. Computers & Education, 128, 88–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.014
Zahwa, F. A., & Syafi’i, I. (2022). Pemilihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Equilibrium: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Ekonomi, 19(01), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.25134/equi.v19i01.3963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/equi.v19i01.3963
Zhang, J., Liao, G., & Li, N. (2020). Combining Active Learning and Local Patch Alignment for Data-Driven Facial Animation with Fine-Grained Local Detail. Neurocomputing, 398, 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2019.05.102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2019.05.102
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Luh Putu Maylin Sukmadewi, Ni Wayan Suniasih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)